Why climb the Double Ninth Festival?

The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been inherited ever since.

There is a custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. In autumn and September, the sky is crisp. Climbing mountains and overlooking in this season can achieve the purpose of relaxing body and mind, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases. The custom of eating Chongyang cake is related to mountain climbing. Gaohe cake is homophonic. As a holiday food, it was originally to celebrate the harvest of autumn grain and taste new grain. Later, people had the auspicious meaning of climbing high and eating cakes step by step.

On the Double Ninth Festival, according to Chinese folk custom, people should not only climb high and look far, but also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear dogwood or dogwood sachet. The relationship between the Double Ninth Festival and Cornus officinalis was first seen in a story in the sequel: Runan people traveled with Fei Changfang and learned the Tao. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing that there would be a disaster in your home on September 9. The solution is to let your family make a colorful bag, put Cornus officinalis in it, wrap it around your arm, climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine. On the ninth day of September, the Huanjing family followed. When I got home at night, I found that all my chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep were dead, and the whole family was safe and sound because of going out. So Kaunus's Exorcism was handed down.

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Why do you want to climb high and insert Evodia rutaecarpa on Double Ninth Festival?

First, the origin of climbing the Double Ninth Festival:

There are different opinions about the origin of climbing custom:

One theory may come from the worship of mountain gods in ancient times, thinking that mountain gods can save people from disasters. Therefore, people should go to the mountains to play on the Double Ninth Festival to avoid disaster. Maybe it started as a sacrifice to the mountain gods for good luck, and then it gradually became an entertainment.

By the Double Ninth Festival, the autumn harvest has passed and farming is relatively idle. At this time, Shan Ye's wild fruits and medicinal materials are in the mature season, and farmers have gone up the mountain to collect wild fruits, medicinal materials and plant raw materials for sideline production. The custom of climbing mountains may have evolved from this at first. As for the day of Chongyang, it was later. That means to promote it as a symbol, just as it is suitable for planting trees in spring, so people set up a Arbor Day.

Second, the origin of the Double Ninth Festival:

The Double Ninth Festival has the custom of worshipping Cornus officinalis, so it is also called "Cornus officinalis Festival". Cornus officinalis is a kind of fennel plant. Because the quality of Cornus officinalis produced by Wudi is the best, it is also called Evodia rutaecarpa. Compendium of Materia Medica says it is spicy and fragrant, warm in nature, and can cure cold and drive away poison. The ancients believed that wearing dogwood could ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters.

In fact, the dogwood of Chongyang is similar to the realgar and calamus of Dragon Boat Festival, with the purpose of expelling insects and preventing moth. Because it was Koharu in October after the Double Ninth Festival, the weather warmed up for a while; Some time before Chongyang, the autumn rain was wet, the autumn heat had not subsided, and clothes were easy to get moldy.

Why do you want to climb high and insert Evodia rutaecarpa on Double Ninth Festival?

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in China. In the Book of Changes, "nine" is designated as yang number. On September 9, the sun and the moon combined with the sun, which was twofold, so it was called Chongyang, also known as Jiujiu. On this day, there are many activities all over the country, such as traveling, climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, inserting dogwood, eating Chongyang cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and so on, which are not limited to the elderly.

In Nanjing, climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums and eating double ninth festival cakes are all indispensable "programs" for the Double Ninth Festival in old Nanjing. These activities all come from the legend of the Double Ninth Festival.

One of the most important festival activities in Chongyang is mountain climbing. Autumn in September, the sky is crisp. At this time, climbing high and looking far has the effect of fitness and eliminating diseases, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Climbing High Festival". According to legend, the custom of climbing mountains began in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was especially popular from Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, he lived in the south of the city and boarded the Yuhuatai; Climb the Arctic Pavilion in the city; Climb the shogunate mountain in the north of the city.

There are different opinions about the origin of climbing custom:

One theory may come from the worship of mountain gods in ancient times, thinking that mountain gods can save people from disasters. Therefore, people should go to the mountains to play on the Double Ninth Festival to avoid disaster. Maybe it started as a sacrifice to the mountain gods for good luck, and then it gradually became an entertainment.

By the Double Ninth Festival, the autumn harvest has passed and farming is relatively idle. At this time, Shan Ye's wild fruits and medicinal materials are in the mature season, and farmers have gone up the mountain to collect wild fruits, medicinal materials and plant raw materials for sideline production. The custom of climbing mountains may have evolved from this at first. As for the day of Chongyang, it was later. That means to promote it as a symbol, just as it is suitable for planting trees in spring, so people set up a Arbor Day.

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. Wang Wei's "Mountain Festival Thinking of Shandong Brothers" depicts the custom of climbing mountains and enjoying the moon on the Double Ninth Festival. Experts tell us that cultivating Cornus officinalis actually has its scientific basis.

The Double Ninth Festival has the custom of worshipping Cornus officinalis, so it is also called "Cornus officinalis Festival". Cornus officinalis is a kind of fennel plant. Because the quality of Cornus officinalis produced by Wudi is the best, it is also called Evodia rutaecarpa. Compendium of Materia Medica says it is spicy and fragrant, warm in nature, and can cure cold and drive away poison. The ancients believed that wearing dogwood could ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters.

In fact, the dogwood of Chongyang is similar to the realgar and calamus of Dragon Boat Festival, with the purpose of expelling insects and preventing moth. Because it was Koharu in October after the Double Ninth Festival, the weather warmed up for a while; Some time before Chongyang, the autumn rain was wet, the autumn heat had not subsided, and clothes were easy to get moldy.

China is the hometown of chrysanthemum, and it has been common to cultivate chrysanthemum since ancient times. Chrysanthemum is the flower of longevity, which is praised by scholars as the unyielding symbol of first frost, so people love and praise it. The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year. Chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and chrysanthemum appreciation has become an integral part of the Double Ninth Festival custom. Chongyang is also called Chrysanthemum Festival, and Chrysanthemum is also called Jiuhua.

In addition to climbing mountains, enjoying dogwood and chrysanthemum, the custom of Double Ninth Festival in Nanjing also includes eating Double Ninth Cake. "Cake" and homophonic. Eat cake because it has auspicious meaning.

However, our reporter found that there are only a handful of shops that make Double Ninth Festival cakes according to the old tradition, but there are more people in the city than in the past year. Many people specially went from the north of the city to the Confucius Temple to buy Chongyang cake, just to recall their childhood.

According to historical records, Chongyang cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda. In the old days, Nanjing people also used colorful banners to stick on cakes to show the meaning of climbing (cakes). This colorful flag is also called "Chongyang Flag".

In the folk concept, the Double Ninth Festival, because it is homophonic with "Nine Nine", which is the largest number in the number, contains the meaning of longevity, health and longevity. 1989, China designated the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as the festival for the elderly, and advocated the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly, thus adding a new meaning to the Double Ninth Festival. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Why do you want to climb the Double Ninth Festival?

Landscape Poetry | Pastoral Poetry | Farewell Poetry | Homesickness Poetry | Philosophical Poetry | Forever Poetry | Graceful Poetry | Love Poetry | Spring Festival Poetry | Qingming Poetry | Dragon Boat Festival Poetry | Qixi Poetry | Chongyang Poetry | Autumn Poetry | Summer Poetry | Winter Shiyu Poetry | Snow Poetry | Flower Poetry | Water Poetry

Ancient Poems of the Yangtze River | Ancient Poems of the Yellow River | Ancient Poems of Mother and War | Ancient Poems of Friendship The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in China. In ancient China, nine was designated as the number of yang, and the sun and the moon merged on September 9, and the two yang were heavy, hence the name "Chongyang". Mountain climbing is the custom of the Double Ninth Festival, which originated from a folklore. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague god in Ruhe, who often went out to make trouble and harmed the people. Once, a plague created by a plague demon killed Huan Jing's parents, and Huan Jing himself almost died in this disaster. After he recovered from his illness, he bid farewell to his wife and fellow villagers and made up his mind to travel around the immortals to learn art and kill pests for the people. Huan Jing visited teachers everywhere to find ways, and finally found a Gu Shan in the east. There is a miraculous fairy on the mountain. Huan Jing is not afraid of danger. Under the guidance of the crane, he found the mountain and met the immortal with magical power. Xianchang was moved by his spirit, and took Huan Jing in and taught him magic and fencing. Huan Jing studied hard and practiced hard, and finally developed the martial arts of reducing demons and removing demons. One day, the immortal called Huan Jing to his side and said, "Tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the god of plague will come out to do evil again." You have learned your skills, so it's time to go back and kill people. " The immortal gave him a bag of dogwood leaves, an altar of chrysanthemum wine and a sword to ward off evil spirits, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let him ride a crane home. Huanjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave everyone a piece of dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, ready to subdue the evil spirits. At noon, the plague demon rushed out of Ruhe River, just jumped down the mountain, and suddenly smelled the strange smell of dogwood and the alcohol of chrysanthemum, and stopped abruptly, and his face suddenly changed. Just then, Huan Jing chased the demon down the mountain with a sword in his hand, and stabbed the plague demon to death in a few rounds. Later, people regarded the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September as an activity to ward off evil spirits. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the date of climbing the mountain was set on September 9th. The Chronicle of Jingchu said that on September 9, people from all walks of life went to the suburbs to climb mountains and hold a banquet to drink. "A Thousand Women's Moon Order" also said: "On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, you must climb high and overlook, and take food and wine as a feast. Appreciate chrysanthemums and celebrate autumn. Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made a kind of clogs with iron teeth before and after for the convenience of climbing mountains. It is called "Xie Qigong" to pull out the front teeth when going up the mountain and the back teeth when going down the mountain. Tao Yuanming said in the preface to "Idle for Nine Days": "I am idle and love the name of Nine. Autumn chrysanthemums are all over the garden, but they are melancholy, empty as nine flowers, and precious words are like gold. "Chrysanthemum and wine are also mentioned here. Around that time, Chongyang had the custom of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums. In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival. It is no wonder that Wang Wei wrote in the poem "Mountain Holidays Miss Shandong Brothers": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season." In the Southern Song Dynasty, according to the legend of Wulin, "the court designated the Double Ninth Festival as the eighth day, and the next day was a grand entertainment. "Long live the Ming emperor personally climbed the mountain, and the palace ate flower cakes to celebrate. It can be seen that climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Chongyang cake and inserting dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival are customs handed down by the ancients for a long time. In addition, in the traditional concept, "Nine" and "Nine" are homophonic, so "Double Ninth" also means longevity, health and longevity, so the Double Ninth Festival was later established as the festival for the elderly in 1989 ... Japan's related link "Double Ninth Festival" also came from Chinese studies. However, times have changed. Slightly different, they pay more attention to chrysanthemum appreciation in this festival. In ancient China, chrysanthemum was called "Weng Cao", "Seeing Cao for thousands of generations" and "Old Cao", and people firmly believed that chrysanthemum had the effect of exorcising evil spirits and prolonging life. So on the ninth day of September, people borrow chrysanthemums to pray for longevity. In Japan, since the Nara period, palaces and temples have held banquets to enjoy chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. Japanese people cover chrysanthemums with cotton on the eighth night of the eighth day, and wipe their bodies with cotton stained with dew the next day to pray for a long life. At the same time, some chrysanthemum-related song competitions or chrysanthemum viewing parties will be held. Before Heian period, during the autumn harvest, there was a festival called "Chestnut Festival" between villagers and people, which was celebrated with chestnut rice. After entering the Heian period, the Japanese began to hold a chrysanthemum banquet, inserting Cornus officinalis into chrysanthemum-soaked "chrysanthemum wine" to drive away evil spirits. In addition, there will be a singing contest related to chrysanthemums, which is now called "Chrysanthemum Contest". Later, the Chrysanthemum Competition and Chrysanthemum Appreciation Meeting were not only held in ... >>

Is it necessary to climb at night on the Double Ninth Festival? Science?

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. -Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"

From the poems, we can find that the ancients had the custom of climbing high and looking far on the Double Ninth Festival.

Whether to climb a mountain at night has nothing to do with science, but can only be decided according to local customs or personal preferences.

Why climb the Double Ninth Festival?

The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been inherited ever since.

There is a custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. In autumn and September, the sky is crisp. Climbing mountains and overlooking in this season can achieve the purpose of relaxing body and mind, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases. The custom of eating Chongyang cake is related to mountain climbing. Gaohe cake is homophonic. As a holiday food, it was originally to celebrate the harvest of autumn grain and taste new grain. Later, people had the auspicious meaning of climbing high and eating cakes step by step.

On the Double Ninth Festival, according to Chinese folk custom, people should not only climb high and look far, but also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear dogwood or dogwood sachet. The relationship between the Double Ninth Festival and Cornus officinalis was first seen in a story in the sequel: Runan people traveled with Fei Changfang and learned the Tao. One day, Fei Changfang told Huan Jing that there would be a disaster in your home on September 9. The solution is to let your family make a colorful bag, put Cornus officinalis in it, wrap it around your arm, climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine. On the ninth day of September, the Huanjing family followed. When I got home at night, I found that all my chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep were dead, and the whole family was safe and sound because of going out. So Kaunus's Exorcism was handed down.