Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What do you mean by jubilee, sacrifice day?

What do you mean by jubilee, sacrifice day?

People who have passed away in the year and month of birth is called the birth anniversary, the day of death is called the death anniversary, the birth anniversary in the first year after the death of the first year to do, and then do the death anniversary, anniversary of the day in front of the tablets placed tea, wine, fruit, chicken, burned meat, and then incense, laying wine, tea, burn paper money on the line.

Jubilee:

1, the old refers to the day of the death of parents and other relatives. Because of the taboo on drinking, making music and other things, so called.

"Rituals - Rituals": "the gentleman has a life-long mourning, taboo day is also called." Zheng Xuan Note: "Jubilee Day, the day of the death of a relative." After the Han Book - Shen Tu Pan biography ":" nine years old lost his father, mourning destroyed over the gift ...... every taboo day, always three days without food." The first carve shoots the case surprised" Volume 6: "After two days my deceased brother anniversary, I will come to the yard to do fasting." Lu Xun 《准风月談-礼》:"Service to relatives of course, filial piety, but after the death of the approach, has been subsumed into the sacrificial rites, each has its own rituals, that is, the current worship 忌日, to do yinshou and so on."

2, after all the ancestor's birthday, the day of death and the day of the death of the emperor, the empress collectively referred to as taboo day. Today also used for people in general.

Yueyue "spring in the Hall of Essays" Volume VII cited Han "three old monument": "three old taboo pass, the word less father, gengwu taboo; grandmother lost, the word Zongjun, decubitus taboo." Three Kingdoms Zhi-Wei Zhi-Qi Wang Fang Biography: "Emperor Liezu Ming abandoned the world in the first month of the year, and his subjects were forever saddened by the anniversary of the death anniversary." Gu Yanwu's poem "Visiting the Xiaoling Mausoleum on the 10th day of the 5th month of the year of the Boudoir:" "The anniversary of the death of the Emperor is still a leap day, and the constellations of the stars are still a week apart."

3, superstition says unlucky days.

The Book of Han - Wang Mang in the biography: "Crown to wuzi for the first day of the year, fainting to wuyin ten days for the taboo day." Northern Wei JiaSiFu "QiMinYaoJu - planting grain": "Where the nine valleys have a taboo day, planted without avoiding its taboo, then more injuries and failures."

What is the difference between a "sacrifice day" and a "taboo day"

Sacrifice day:

What is meant by the term "sacrifice day" at the Qingming Festival? "the day of sacrifice or memorialization".

China's ancient texts say "Sacrifice Day" is different from this. "Sacrifice day" is one of the important sacrificial rites in ancient China. The Son of Heaven set up a large altar to sacrifice to the Sun God on the vernal equinox every year.

For example: "Guanzi - light weight self" said: "winter and the beginning of spring, the son of heaven out of the east of his country forty-six miles and altar, dress green and 絻 green, strike jade 揔, with jade monitor, towards the lords and lords of the ministers and officers of the Lie Shi, followed in the people, the number is said to sacrifice the sun." Another example: "Rituals - Sacrifice Law" said: "buried less jail in Tai Zhao, sacrifice time; close to the Kantan, sacrifice cold and heat also; Wang Gong, sacrifice day also."

The "Sacrifice of the Day" said at the Qingming Festival is a paratactic structure, in which "sacrifice" is the definite article; the "Sacrifice of the Day" said in ancient times when sacrificing to the Sun God is a verb-object structure, in which "sacrifice" is the definite article. "Sacrifice" is a dominant verb.

Jubilee Day

Jubilee Day refers to the day when an ancestor dies. According to traditional custom, banquets, drinking and all kinds of recreational activities are forbidden on this day, hence the name "Jubilee Day".

For example, the book of the Later Han Dynasty - Shen Tu Pan biography, said: "Nine years old lost his father ...... every taboo day, often three days without food." Another example: Lu Xun in the "quasi wind and moon talk - rituals" said: "family of course, filial piety, but the approach after death, it has been subsumed into the sacrificial rites, each with its own rituals, that is, the current worship jubilee, to do the yinshou and so on."

Then again: (1) Tomorrow is the anniversary of my father's death, and I am going to visit the grave with my wife and daughter. (2)March 12 is the death anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

The anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun used to be called the anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun. There is another meaning of "Jubilee Day", which refers to the day when it is inappropriate to do something according to the superstitious beliefs of the past.