Development of ecological architecture of the main measures of architectural engineering introduction?

Nowadays, the building is more emphasize on the ecological environment of the building, and the natural ecological coordination development is the important way to build the industry sustainable development. Among them, what are the main measures to develop ecological architecture? The following is the main measures of the development of ecological construction of the content of the network to bring the introduction for reference.

Development of ecological construction of the main measures

(1) saving energy. China's energy scarcity, and low utilization rate of energy. For example, the average energy utilization rate of our building energy consumption is about 30%, which is about 1/3 of that of developed countries. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to energy conservation, and promote the sustainable use of traditional energy sources.

①Improve energy efficiency. In the design can be used in a variety of ways to achieve the purpose of energy saving: according to the natural conditions of the base, give full consideration to the requirements of natural ventilation and natural lighting, reduce the use of air conditioning and lighting; through the design of the building envelope, the use of high-efficiency thermal insulation materials composite walls and roofs as well as sealing good multi-pane windows to reduce the building's operational energy consumption; the use of high-efficiency building energy supply and energy systems and equipment, and to limit the inefficient energy supply and energy systems and equipment; the implementation of green lighting project. The green lighting project is also being implemented.

②Actively develop and utilize new energy and renewable energy (such as geothermal, solar, wind, biomass), and gradually change China's current non-renewable fossil combustion-based unreasonable energy structure.

(2) Saving land. China's land is small and populous, land resources are very scarce, only 1/3 of the world's average level. we must conserve and rationally utilize land resources, improve the land utilization rate.

①Emphasis on the intensive use of land, rational planning of rural residential construction land, and actively develop small towns;

②Planning and design should be a combination of land conservation and efficient use of land, the effective use of limited land resources;

③As far as possible to reduce the volume of the building in order to reduce the occupation of land;

④Rationally develop and utilize underground space;

⑤ Developing new wall materials and green high-performance concrete, restricting the use of solid clay bricks and eliminating them, making full use of industrial wastes such as slag, fly ash, etc., protecting land resources and reducing environmental pollution;

⑥ Paying attention to the protection of the soil in the construction.

(3) Save water.

The shortage of water resources and water pollution has been a serious constraint on China's socio-economic development. Must save valuable clean water, vigorously promote rain, sewage recycling to alleviate the urban water crisis, improve environmental quality, and promote the sustainable use of water resources.

1) by encouraging the use of water-saving appliances, changing water habits and water price leverage, etc., to reduce water consumption;

2) emphasize the collection and reuse of roof rainwater, ground rainwater can be collected in conjunction with the actual situation or through the use of permeable pavement materials to make rainwater into the ground, to maintain the water cycle;

3) the process of building construction should pay attention to the conservation and protection of groundwater;

3) the building construction should pay attention to the conservation of water and Groundwater protection;

④ Residential community and building drainage water after in situ treatment back to the life of miscellaneous, landscape and green watering;

⑤ urban sewage treatment plant effluent after deep treatment for municipal miscellaneous, landscape water and ecological restoration.

(4) Saving materials. Building from the production of building materials to construction, the use of the process needs to consume a lot of natural resources and energy, and produce a lot of pollution, such as the production of 1t clinker cement to emit 1tCO2, should try to save raw materials, the use of environmentally friendly, easy to degrade, renewable materials or alternatives.

①Adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, elimination of backward processes and products, improve labor productivity to reduce resource consumption;

②Development of high-strength, high-performance materials, such as green high-performance concrete, reduce the amount of cement and concrete, eliminate a large number of industrial waste, reduce environmental pollution;

③Development of lightweight aggregates and lightweight aggregates and concrete, to reduce self-weight, saving raw materials;

3 Development of lightweight aggregates and lightweight concrete, reduce self-weight, saving raw materials;

3 Development of lightweight aggregate and lightweight concrete, reduce self-weight, saving raw materials.

④Actively develop chemical building materials, energy-saving, wood-saving, steel-saving;

⑤Adopt light steel structure system in residential construction, reduce the amount of wood, cement and clay bricks, which is conducive to the protection of natural resources.

(5) Waste utilization.

Construction waste generated by new construction, renovation and demolition every year is very large, and is basically used for backfilling. A large amount of untreated garbage is piled up in the open or landfilled, occupying a large amount of valuable land and polluting the environment. Municipal garbage management should be aimed at realizing reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness, emphasizing comprehensive management, focusing on source reduction and comprehensive utilization, so as to effectively control pollution, recycle resources, and realize the sustainable development of environmental resources.

①First of all, we should prevent and reduce the generation of construction waste and municipal garbage as far as possible;

②Promote the classification of collection, waste generated as far as possible through the recycling and resource utilization, reduce the amount of waste treatment and disposal;

③In the classification of the basis of the classification of the use of appropriate technology for the classification of treatment: anaerobic digestion of organic perishable garbage (high efficiency biogas and high-quality fertilizer) or the use of technology and high-quality fertilizer) or simple composting, actively develop biological treatment technology, incineration of mixed garbage, waste heat utilization, minimize landfill disposal, collection and use of landfill gas, effective control and treatment of garbage leachate;

④Effective control of the flow of garbage, and prohibit uncontrolled dumping of garbage;

⑤To the extent possible to use mature technology to prevent secondary pollution.

5) Adopt mature technology as far as possible to prevent secondary pollution.

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