Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - "Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival" are three traditional festivals in China, but at present, traditional festivals are in an awkward situation, while foreign festivals are
"Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival" are three traditional festivals in China, but at present, traditional festivals are in an awkward situation, while foreign festivals are
The superior documents of our festival
The special significance of our festival
Our festival activities.
Superior file
From Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival, seven traditional festivals in China have been designated as "our festivals".
Since 2009, in order to vigorously carry forward and cultivate the national spirit with patriotism as the core, inherit the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, and improve the level of urban civilization and social harmony, a series of notices have been issued to provinces, cities, counties (cities), development zones and municipal departments at all levels on extensively carrying out the theme activities of "Our Festival", requiring their subordinate units to:
First of all, fully understand the significance of carrying out the theme activities of "Our Festival".
Traditional festivals in China condense the national spirit and feelings of the Chinese nation, bear the cultural blood and ideological essence of the Chinese nation, are important spiritual ties for safeguarding national unity, national unity and social harmony, and are valuable resources for building advanced socialist culture.
Secondly, dig deep into the cultural connotation of traditional festivals.
We should closely focus on the theme of traditional festivals and highlight the connotation of traditional culture. Among many traditional festivals in China, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival are the most extensive and representative. All departments of the municipal government should organize various forms of commemorative activities around the excellent national cultural traditions contained in traditional festivals to enhance the general public's understanding of traditional festivals and enhance national pride. Third, actively innovate the form and carrier of theme activities.
We should pay attention to the innovation of the form and carrier of theme activities, truly adapt traditional festivals to modern lifestyles, enhance people's emotional exchanges through festival activities, enrich people's inner world, meet people's spiritual needs and enhance people's spiritual strength.
Thirdly, strengthen the publicity and guidance of theme activities.
We should conscientiously do a good job in the propaganda and guidance of traditional festivals, and timely sum up the experience and practices of promoting and utilizing traditional festivals to carry forward the excellent traditions of Chinese culture. It is necessary to give full play to the guiding role of news media in publicizing traditional festivals, strengthen public opinion propaganda on national traditional festivals, and expand the influence of "Our Festival" to truly make it a festival for the general public.
Specific reference
On the first day of the first month of the Spring Festival, firecrackers rang for a year, and the spring breeze sent warmth into Tu Su.
Yu Dan's interpretation: China people's festivals are logical and run through the four seasons, showing irreplaceable splendor in each season. We always welcome the warmest and hottest festival of China people in the coldest winter season, that is, our New Year Spring Festival.
(Excerpted from Yu Dan's speech at the press conference of the Great Hall of the People on the China Festival of Xianghe in the first season of "The Yellow Emperor's descendants apply for our holiday initiative". )
On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, Jin Wu has to stay at night, and lanterns are all over the world.
Yu Dan's explanation: The seven festivals of China people are related to our calendar. China people's traditional lunar calendar embodies the core principle, that is, what China Taoism said: the law of man and the law of nature should be done in the day. When spring sprouts, our Lantern Festival begins to set off firecrackers.
It's a good spring day in Tomb-Sweeping Day during the Qingming Lunar New Year. Women and Qingming men spend the Spring Festival together.
Yu Dan's interpretation: the spring breeze is rippling and crystal clear, which is not only the time to pursue the distant place carefully, but also the time to fly the dream of youth. It is a new force that people gain in memory.
On the fifth day of May, calamus horn millet, dragon boat race. In 2009, China Dragon Boat Festival was listed as a masterpiece of the world intangible cultural heritage.
Interpretation by Yu Dan: During the Dragon Boat Festival, Dr. Qu Yuan was a responsible and responsible person. Under the great responsibility of the rise and fall of his home country, he stuck to his dream with his life. We hope to protect this spiritual temperament and this poetic tradition.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, girls are worried and worship the stars; If two people's feelings last long, they will last long. Also known as Valentine's Day in China.
Interpretation by Yu Dan: Tanabata is a romantic festival of the Chinese nation, gentle and sincere, and not good at myths and fantasies. Because this festival is about love and related to the annual meeting of Queqiao. The royal story "The Palace of Eternal Life" also looks forward to "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world".
On August 15th, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole family eats cakes, melons and fruits to celebrate the moon. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Yu Dan's explanation: We eat moon cakes and parties in the Mid-Autumn Festival, but how much time do we really have with the bright moon? Who can really ask, "Who saw the moon at first sight by the river, and when did it shine on the people at the beginning of the river?"?
Chongyang climbed high on the ninth day of September to miss his loved ones and planted dogwood all over the place; Autumn is already deep, and I see the sun, although it is dazzling.
Interpretation by Yu Dan: Chongyang is a tradition of respecting the old and loving the young in China. Climbing a building is different from climbing a mountain. We spent too much time upstairs and too little time on the mountain today. Double Ninth Festival, you can take a walk and really climb the mountain.
Yu Dan (promotion guest of "Our Festival" World Heritage Application):
What is the significance of our traditional festivals? The significance is that every festival brings us back to China's poems, China's gifts and China's thoughts.
Jane Bohua (Head of the Solidarity Group of the World Heritage Application for Our Festival):
China people want to celebrate China Festival, and China Festival should have Chinese flavor!
Local activities:
the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year
"Our festival in Huaibei? Spring Festival activities highlight people-oriented.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, the Civilization Committee of Huaibei City, Anhui Province, with the theme of "Happy Spring Festival, Harmonious Spring Festival", carefully arranged and rationally arranged various activities, with the main line of solving the difficulties of the masses and enriching their lives, and sent a set of holiday meals to Huaibei citizens, which effectively reflected the people-oriented characteristics of the times.
Qingming Festival
Remember the martyrs online and find the strength to move forward.
"There are still China people who miss the Germans and sacrifice their ancestors with blood." 20 10 during the Qingming period, the intermittent spring rain seemed to be crying, just like missing the martyrs. Millions of netizens took part in the "Online Sacrifice to the Martyrs" sponsored by the Central Civilization Office, and remembered those unforgettable memories by logging on to China Civilization Network, CCTV, People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency and other online activity platforms opened by well-known commercial websites such as Sohu, Sina and Tencent. Netizens presented bouquets to the revolutionary martyrs with the deepest feelings and bowed to pay tribute; Write down the clank oath to work hard for a better tomorrow of the motherland with the truest brushstrokes.
Many netizens who participated in the "online sacrifice to sweep the martyrs" said that online sacrifice to sweep the martyrs allowed people to express their grief through the mouse and convey their emotions through the keyboard. This way is both human and civilized, and it is a way to keep pace with the times in modern society. A netizen of China Civilization Network in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province said: "The custom of worshipping God, which has been circulating for thousands of years, has always changed from time to time. Today, with the development of the Internet, the custom of sweeping sacrifices really needs to keep pace with the times. Internet worship is a modern scientific way to inherit the fine tradition of the Chinese nation's' cautious pursuit of the future' and carry forward the traditional virtues of attaching importance to family, affection and filial piety. "
Dragon Boat Festival
20 10 the dragon boat festival in qu yuan's hometown, the first national dragon boat festival.
On the morning of 16, "20 10 Dragon Boat Festival in Quyuan's hometown and Quyuan Cultural Forum on both sides of the Taiwan Straits" opened in Zigui County, Yichang, Hubei Province, the first county of the Three Gorges Reservoir. This is the first national Dragon Boat Festival held in China after China Dragon Boat Festival successfully declared the world intangible cultural heritage last year.
This cultural festival is jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the Hubei Provincial Government, which shows that China attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The activity aims to commemorate the traditional Dragon Boat Festival of the Chinese nation, build a platform for cross-strait exchanges, carry forward Qu Yuan's spirit and national culture, and enhance the influence and cohesion of Chinese traditional culture.
Zigui County is the hometown of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet during the Warring States Period. The local custom of Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2000 years. In September last year, China Dragon Boat Festival was successfully declared as a world intangible cultural heritage by the custom of Qu Yuan's hometown in Zigui County, Hubei Province, the Cisse Shenzhou Club in Huangshi City, Hunan Province, the custom of Miluo River in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and the custom of Suzhou Dragon Boat Festival, making China the first to be included in the world list.
According to the custom of Zigui County, a grand sacrifice ceremony for Qu Yuan was held at the opening ceremony of the Cultural Festival. He Houhua, Vice President of CPPCC, the main leaders of the Ministry of Culture, the Taiwan Affairs Office, the the State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee, the main leaders of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and Yu Muming, Chairman of the New Party of Taiwan Province Province, presented a flower basket and bowed three times in front of the altar. Taiwan Province poet, mainland poet Liushahe, Qu descendants on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and representatives of the masses also burned incense to worship.
Qixi Festival
On August16th, the first "Safe China Festival" was held in Zhangjiajie, sponsored by China Culture Promotion Association, Hunan Provincial Tourism Bureau, Hunan Radio and Television Station and Beijing Radio and Television Station, and supported by Hunan Yiqingyuan Tea Industry. During the day, celebrities from all walks of life, representatives of 56 ethnic groups and non-governmental people formed a "solidarity group" to cheer for the application. In the evening, experience the engagement ceremony of "three teas and six gifts" and watch the large-scale landscape musical "Tianmen Fox Fairy". As a proof, China Valentine's Day, our traditional festival, can actually have a beautiful and charming life.
Our vacation
On August 1 day, "Safe China Festival-Our Festival Series Promotion Activities" was officially launched in the Great Hall of the People. The event was initiated by Hunan Radio Station, initiated by Hunan Yiqingyuan Tea Industry, and co-sponsored by Hunan Provincial Department of Culture, Hunan Provincial Tourism Bureau, Hunan Radio and Television Station and Beijing Radio and Television Station.
Hold activities in the next traditional festivals, hold large-scale festival promotion activities, and declare traditional festival initiatives. "Our Festival" will show the charm of China traditional festivals and traditional culture to the world on the platform of various festivals, so as to promote people's attention and protection.
The series of activities will focus on carrying forward the historic goal of "Our Festival", and show all kinds of precious "Chinese intangible cultural heritage" scattered among the people in the original appearance of ancient festivals in China, which will be condensed into the brilliant essence of "China traditional festivals". Through music, dance, recitation, opera, calligraphy and painting and other literary forms, the profound cultural connotation of Chinese traditional festivals and the touching charm of Chinese festival culture are displayed.
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