Traditional Festivals of Mulao Ethnic Minorities

Traditional Festivals of Mulao Ethnic Minority

The Mulao ethnic group [mulǎoz?] is an ethnic minority with a small population in China. They call themselves the Mulao people. 伶? Ching? The Zhuang call themselves ? Buzhuang? The Han Chinese call it? Mulao. Mulao? in the national languages means "mother". Mulao" means "mother". means "mother" in the national language. [1] The vast majority live in the Mulao Autonomous County of Luocheng, Guangxi. The rest are scattered in the counties of Xincheng, Yizhou, Liucheng, Du'an, Huanjiang, and Hechi, where they live in mixed communities with the Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Maonan, and Shui ethnic groups.

What are the traditional festivals of Mulao ethnic group? I collect relevant information for your reference!

Traditional Festivals

Overview

In the past, the Mulao people believed in many gods and had many festivals. There were festivals in almost every month of the year except October and November. Once every three years, the Mulao people had a festival. The festival is also known as the "Yi Yi" festival. The festival is also called the "Hi-Le-Ho" festival. The festival is also called "Joyful Thickness". It is the grandest festival of the Mulao ethnic group. The main purpose of the festival is to pray to the ancestors for the safety of animals and people. The main purpose of the festival is to return the wishes of the ancestors and pray for the safety of humans and animals and a good harvest. Special festivals of the Mulao ethnic group include: the King of Bawang Festival (also known as the Children's Festival) on the third day of the third month of March, in which sacrifices are held in villages; the Cow Festival on the eighth day of the fourth month of April, in which cows are allowed to take a rest and the God of the Cowpasture is worshipped; and the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of May. In addition to having the same content with the local Han and Zhuang Dragon Boat Festival, the villages also lift the paper boat patrol Pangyangxiang insect repellent to ensure a good harvest; the second day of June for the insect eating festival, is to carry forward the traditional festival in addition to the method of insecticide; August 15 for the Festival of the latter is carried out by young men and women around the world? Walking slope? Social activities of the festival. There are three years a big celebration, a year a small celebration of Yi rice festival, every winter after? Auspicious day? Held, the big celebration to the village (religious) as a unit, ready to do pigs and goats sacrificed to the temple, held a play, dragon and lion dances, singing songs and other activities; small celebration is a family of individual activities.

Once every three years? The festival is also known as the "Hi-Le-Thou" festival. The festival is held on an auspicious day after the first day of winter. Auspicious Day is held. What do you want to do? Yi rice? The purpose of the festival is to return wishes to ancestors and pray for the safety of animals and people and a good harvest. Commonly used ginger, eggs, sesame seeds, soybeans, old roosters, fish, and pig's heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, intestines, predicate and other twelve kinds of food for sacrifice. The village lion dance and dragon dance, singing opera, for three consecutive days, due to the impact of production is now rare. Every holiday, in addition to a variety of celebratory activities, the family should be rich in food. Such as: chicken, duck, fish, meat and glutinous rice food, but also according to the seasonal production of different seasonal meals. The first month of January 15 to pound patties; February spring society to package dumplings; April 8 to steam glutinous rice; August 15 to do the dog (cow) tongue dumplings; December 24 to do the water round (dumplings), steaming rice cakes; the first day of the New Year to eat the water round, the second to start treating people. Married women on the second day of the mother's home, and to bring pork, chicken, duck legs as a New Year's gift, return to the in-laws as a rule, but also to bring back some holiday food. Glutinous rice products are the main food for festivals and celebrations. In addition to making patties for marriages and children's full moon, they also make bean curd and hold banquets. In the past, on major festivals, the whole village or several villages would hold collective worship ceremonies, and the gods and goddesses they sacrificed to varied according to different festivals, and the cost of the offerings used for each sacrifice was shared equally by all, and after the sacrifices were made, the offerings were shared equally among the households, called "fenxian" (拈份). After the festival, the offerings were divided equally among the households, which is known as "kamaboko". After the festival, the offerings are divided equally among the households, and are called "fenpian". The fenpian that an individual receives can be used to worship ancestors and then be used as food for the festival when they return home. April 8? Cow's Birthday On April 8, the day of the cow's birthday, the cow is allowed to rest and chickens, ducks, wine and meat are prepared, and glutinous rice is steamed to worship the cow god. The cow's birthday is on April 8th. and give the cow a ball of glutinous rice to eat.

Sour Food and Sour Products

The Dong nationality has the saying that "the Dong is always sour", and the Mulao nationality's diet is also inseparable from sour. In the Mulao hill country, no matter which family you belong to, sour food is indispensable. Sour food such as sour lemon, sour papaya, sour radish, sour bean curd and so on.

Tung Leaf Rice Dumplings

Every year in August, during the Autumn Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, every Mulao family makes Tung Leaf Rice Dumplings. These dumplings are long and flat, and resemble a dog's tongue, so they are also known as dog's tongue patties. This kind of rice cake is soft and elastic, delicious and tasty, which is suitable for both young and old.

Drinking Chung Yeung Wine

In September of the lunar calendar in the Mulao hill country, rice is harvested. People use the best glutinous rice to make a thick and strong glutinous rice wine. Because it is the Chongyang Festival, it is called ? Chongyang wine?

Mulao Festival

Mulao Festival, also known as Po-Hui, Song-Po, and Go-Po Festival, is a form of social activity for young men and women of Mulao ethnic group to gather and sing and search for their soulmates. The "walking slope" is a good time for young men and women of the Mulao ethnic group to find each other's sweethearts. On this day, women dress up, holding paper umbrellas or flower umbrellas, men also up and down new clothes, come in groups of three or five to see which girl, they will sing to convey their love, if the female side is also interesting, they will sing with them, you and I, praising each other, asking for names, age, place of residence, etc., and about to meet again, and give each other tokens (usually the male sends the female flower handkerchiefs, and the female gives new shoes to the male), to settle down for life. It reflects the freedom of love of Mulao youths and is full of romanticism, which is a reflection of the traditional culture of Mulao ethnic group.

Mulao marriage

It is one of the forms of Mulao marriage. The so-called "Mulao marriage" is one of the forms of marriage among the Mulao people. Mulao marriage is one of the manifestations of Mulao marriage. Then the woman's parents, uncles, brothers and relatives came to the intersection, eat a meal, eat all the incomplete take back. The next day, the woman's family also has a quart of banquet on the roadside, by the male family parents, relatives and friends to eat a meal.

Yi rice festival

Also known as? The first is the "Joyful Wish", which is the first time that a person has to pay a visit to the city. Ancestor's Wish. What's your name? Joyful Wishes, Ancestor Wishes, and Joyous Wishes. etc. It is a traditional festival of the Mulao people to offer sacrifices to their ancestors and gods, to protect people and animals, and to celebrate a good harvest. Yi Rice Festival It lasts for two days, during which every family wraps rice dumplings, makes glutinous rice, kills chickens and ducks, and invites friends and relatives to their homes for a feast. In Guangxi, Mulao Yi Rice Festival is one of the most unique, grand, mysterious and distinctive traditional festivals of the people of Mulao Hill Country in Luocheng. The festival is held on the day of? Inviting the Sacred Spirits In the ceremony, 36 deities are invited, they are: (top row) the messenger of filling the stacks, the Prince of Flower Forest, the Cang King, the Gong Cao, the Sanguang, the Wuyue Situ, the Ma Huaguang, the messenger of pointing out the building, sweeping the altar, the White Horse Maiden, the King of Wu and the King of Liang; (middle row) the invitation to pass the book to the guests, the Lord of Plum Mountain, the Pangu, the Sanyuan, the Taipao, the Nan Cao, the Four Horses' Masters, the Guanyin, the God of Thunder, the Guiding Light, the King of the Brahmins, and the Land; (bottom row) the Luban, the Seven Sacred Niu Songs, the Door Officials, the Holy Mother, the Liang Jiu, the Three Worlds, the Li Guan, the Sacred Mother (bottom row) Luban, Seven Sacred Niu Ge, Menjuan, Holy Mother, Liangjiu, Sanjie, Li She Dawang, Kaisan Emissary, Si Shan Qi Niang, Jiaxian, Weide Dawang, She Wang. Nowadays, when the Mulao ethnic group celebrates the "Yi Rice Festival", they have added some contemporary things, such as new plays, new songs, various sports competitions and economic and trade activities, etc., which have enhanced the unity of the ethnic group.

According to Phoenix.com, the festival has a history of 500 years and has become a symbol of the cultural heritage of the Mulao ethnic group.

Mulaochi Robbing

Mulao Robbing is the most lively activity of the Mulao ethnic group. They are organized in groups of three. The first three of them are in a group of three. (group), *** three? Mulao people take turns to use long chopsticks to grab the patties. People take turns to use long chopsticks to grab the triangular rice dumplings placed in a tile jar, but the three people can only *** with three feet on the ground, relying on hand in hand, feet buckle feet in the jump to maintain balance, an accidental loss of balance, to grab the rice dumplings will also fall to the ground. A moment full of cheers and shouts and drums cheering sound unceasingly, until the cylinder of rice dumplings grabbed until the end, grabbed the most rice dumplings a? The one with the most rice dumplings will be the winner. The winner is the one who grabs the most rice dumplings. The triangular rice dumplings are the mascot of the Mulao Yi Rice Festival, and the Mulao people believe that whoever snatches more rice dumplings will get more blessings.