What are the characteristics of bees?

Polyphagy: that is, eating the pollen and nectar of different families of plants or flowers of a certain color (not limited to plant species), wishful bees and Chinese bees. Oligophagia: that is, eating flowers of related families and genera, such as alfalfa bees.

Step 2 nest

The nesting instinct of bees is complex, and the nesting place, time and nest structure are diverse. The nesting time is usually in the flowering period of plants.

Step 3: Make a sound.

The flight of worker bees is caused by the simultaneous vibration of the longitudinal and vertical muscles of the middle chest in the chest and their attachment to the middle chest back plate, the middle chest abdominal plate and the second hanging bone. The sound of worker bees is the result of their simultaneous vibration, and bees have no special vocal organs [2]? .

4. Sociality

Bees live in groups. There are three types of bee colonies: queen bees, worker bees and drones. There is one queen bee (in some exceptional cases, there are two queens), 65,438+0000 to 65,438+05000 worker bees and 500 to 65,438+0500 drones. Collecting honey during the day, making honey at night and pollinating fruit trees are important media for crop pollination.

5. Growth and reproduction

Virgin queen bees (females) will keep their sperm in their bodies for several years after mating with drones. The queen bee is free to choose whether to produce fertilized eggs or unfertilized eggs. The queen bee gives birth to unfertilized eggs in the drone room and develops into a drone (parthenogenesis). The queen bee produces fertilized eggs in the worker bee house and the queen bee house, and develops into worker bees and queen bees.

Extended data:

Internal division of labor of bees:

1, queen bee

The queen bee's task is to lay eggs. The secreted queen bee hormone will inhibit the ovarian development of worker bees and affect their behavior in the hive. The queen bee is a queen bee built by worker bees and cultivated with fertilized eggs. Worker bees take special care of the fertilized eggs in the queen bee's fetus and feed royal jelly until the larvae pupate, allowing the queen bee larvae to infiltrate into the royal jelly.

Step 2 hum

The duty of the drone is to mate with the queen bee. Drones mate with the queen bee only once in their lives and die within minutes after mating. There are many drones, and a group may be nearly a thousand. The only duty of the drone is to mate with the queen bee. When mating, the queen bee flies out of the nest, and the whole group of drones chases after it. It's called marital escape.

3. worker bees

Worker bee is a kind of female bee that lacks reproductive ability. Among the female bees in the bee colony, only the queen bee has reproductive ability. However, some studies have found that some worker bees cheat the queen bee by reproducing to prolong their life.

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