Regarding the impact of digital publishing on the value chain of the publishing industry, the following statements are wrong ( ).

The rise of digital publishing has had a great impact on the value chain of the traditional print publishing industry. Of course, the value chain of the digital publishing industry has not been completely finalized so far, and the value chains of many digital publishing enterprises are independent of each other, and the value links between them are also loose. Compared with the traditional publishing industry chain, it can be seen that there are some new value links in the digital publishing industry chain. The main manifestations are: ① Value activities that provide tools for the access and operation of digital publishing products. ② Providing infrastructure and services for the transmission of digital information and content. ③ In the digital publishing industry chain, some original value activities and value links have undergone new permutations. For example, in the era of print publishing, the creator of the work, the owner of the copyright and subsidiary rights and the division of interests are relatively clear, but in the field of digital publishing, publishers and authors have become the same as the publication of the "creative subject".