What are the logistics storage equipment?

What are the commonly used logistics storage equipment?

1, such as common transportation equipment, cars.

2. Storage equipment, such as vertical lifting cabinets.

3, handheld scanning terminal, etc. These generally need to cooperate with standardized logistics packaging, such as shelf material boxes.

What are the common storage methods in logistics system?

Logistics information system is an integrated man-machine system which takes individuals as the leading factor, collects, transmits, processes, stores, updates and maintains logistics information by using office equipment such as computer hardware, software and network communication equipment, aiming at improving the efficiency and benefit of logistics enterprises, and supporting high-level decision-making, middle-level control and grass-roots operation of logistics enterprises. Its basic functions can be summarized as follows:

1 data acquisition and entry. The collection of logistics data is to collect data from inside or outside the system through the collection subsystem, arrange it into the format and form required by the system, and then input it into the logistics information system through the input subsystem. This basic function is the premise and foundation for other functions to play their roles.

2. Storage of information. After the logistics data enters the system, it becomes logistics information to support the operation of the logistics system after sorting and processing, and needs to be temporarily stored and permanently saved for use. The storage function of logistics information system is to ensure that the obtained logistics information is not lost, deformed, leaked, properly sorted and available at any time. No matter what kind of logistics information system involves information storage, storage capacity, information format, storage mode, usage mode, storage time, security and confidentiality should be considered. Data storage must consider the organization of data for data processing and retrieval.

3. Transmission of information. In the logistics system, logistics data and information must be transmitted to all functional links in time and accurately, so that dragons can play a role, which requires the logistics information system to have the function of overcoming spatial obstacles. Logistics information system must fully consider the type, quantity, frequency and reliability requirements of information to be transmitted.

4. Information processing. The basic goal of logistics information system is to process the input data into logistics information. Information processing can be simple query and sorting, or complex model solving and forecasting. Information processing ability is an extremely important aspect to measure the ability of logistics information system. The so-called logistics data refers to the logistics information that can not directly meet the needs of a certain link of the logistics operation system, but is closely related to it and can meet the needs through a series of information processing. And those logistics information that can play a role directly or after information processing in a certain operation link are called logistics information.

5. Information output. The purpose of logistics information system is to provide information for logistics personnel at all levels. In order to facilitate personnel to understand, the output form of the system should be easy to read and understand, intuitive and eye-catching, which is one of the main criteria for evaluating logistics information systems.

What is the basic function of logistics?

The demand of logistics system determines the basic function setting of logistics system; Although modern logistics systems are becoming more and more complex, the basic functions of some logistics systems are still fixed; Generally speaking, the basic functions of modern logistics system include packaging, loading and unloading, transportation, storage, distribution processing and logistics distribution. The first basic function of logistics system is packaging function, which is an operation activity to keep the product state, facilitate storage and transportation, promote sales, and use appropriate materials and containers. , and adopt certain technical methods to package the goods, and decorate and mark them appropriately. Packaging plays a very important role in logistics system. Packaging is the end of production and the starting point of logistics, which restricts the operation of logistics system to a great extent. Packaging products according to certain quantity, shape, weight and size. And the use of suitable materials and containers according to the nature of products not only restricts the convenience and efficiency of loading and unloading, stacking and storage, metering and counting, but also affects the utilization efficiency of sports tools and warehouses. The second basic function of logistics system is loading and unloading function, which refers to the activities carried out within the same geographical scope with the main content and purpose of changing the storage state and spatial position of goods. Loading and unloading operations are an indispensable part of the whole logistics activities. As a combination of all links, it is the link of logistics operation. Loading and unloading is an important link in the logistics process, which restricts other activities in the logistics process and is the key to improve the logistics speed. Because loading and unloading is an activity accompanied by other links in the logistics process, it often attracts people's attention. However, once loading and unloading are neglected, the production and circulation fields will be in chaos or even come to a standstill. It can be seen that improving loading and unloading operations, improving the rationalization of loading and unloading, improving the quality of logistics services and giving full play to the overall functions of the logistics system are of great significance and obvious functions. The third basic function of logistics system is transportation function, which is an activity to realize the spatial movement of goods, overcome the spatial separation of production and demand and create spatial utility by means of transportation through a certain route. Transportation is one of the two pillars of logistics. Other activities in the logistics process, such as packaging, loading and unloading and logistics information, are all carried out around transportation and storage. In all activities in the logistics process, transportation is the key and plays a decisive role. In the process of logistics, direct consumption of living labor and loss in the process of logistics. Among them, transportation cost accounts for a large proportion, which is the main factor affecting logistics cost. Therefore, developing reasonable transportation plays an important role in improving the economic and social benefits of logistics. Transportation is one of the main sources of "the third profit source". The fourth basic function of the logistics system is the storage and custody function. Storage is also called the storage of goods, which can be reused at any time. Refers to the part of goods that temporarily stagnate in the process of social reproduction and leave the process of direct production and consumption. The storage of commodities is the inevitable result of the continuous improvement of socialization and specialization of production, and it is the material and technical condition to ensure the continuous process of social reproduction. It adapts to the process of social reproduction, that is, it exists in the fields of circulation, production and consumption. The fifth basic function of the logistics system is the distribution processing function, which is a productive processing activity that changes or partially changes the commodity form according to the requirements of customers and the needs of logistics in the circulation process. Distribution processing is a special form in circulation. Its purpose is to overcome the difference between the shape and quality of products produced and processed and the requirements of customers, or to facilitate logistics and improve logistics efficiency. The sixth basic function of logistics system is distribution function, that is, the activity of delivering goods to customers according to their requirements. Distribution is a kind of terminal transportation directly facing customers, and customers' requirements are the starting point of distribution activities. The essence of distribution is delivery, but it is based on sorting, distribution and other tally activities, and is an organic combination of distribution and delivery.

What are the common automation equipment for warehousing and logistics?

1, such as common transportation equipment, cars.

2. Storage equipment, such as vertical lifting cabinets.

3, handheld scanning terminal, etc. These generally need to cooperate with standardized logistics packaging, such as shelf material boxes.

What are the classifications stored in warehouse management?

Warehouse is the general name of buildings and places where goods are kept and stored. A country, a region and an enterprise all need various warehouses in their logistics system. Their structures are different, and their service scope and objects are also very different. Therefore, it is of practical significance to correctly grasp the characteristics of various warehouses for warehouse construction planning and warehouse management.

Warehouses can be classified according to different standards, and enterprises or departments can choose to build or lease different types of warehouses according to their own conditions.

Classification by scope of use

Self-use warehouse

It is a subsidiary warehouse built by a production or circulation enterprise for the business needs of the enterprise, which is completely used to store raw materials, fuels, finished products and other commodities or goods of the enterprise.

Commercial warehouse

It is a warehouse specially built by some enterprises to operate storage and transportation business.

public warehouse

It is a warehouse built by the state or the competent department to serve the society, such as airports, ports, railway freight yards, warehouses and other warehouses.

export supervised warehouse

With the approval of the customs, it is a special warehouse for storing goods that have obtained export licenses or approvals in accordance with regulations, bought out foreign exchange settlement and gone through all export declaration procedures with the customs.

bonded warehouse

A place approved by the customs and under the supervision of the customs to store goods that have not gone through customs formalities.

According to the number of items saved.

Integrated library

Refers to the warehouse used to store various items with different attributes.

Professional library

Refers to a warehouse used to store a class or a large class of goods.

Classification by warehouse storage conditions

Ordinary warehouse

Refers to the warehouse used to store items without special storage requirements.

Thermal insulation, cold storage, constant humidity and constant temperature warehouse

Refers to the warehouse used to store articles that need heat preservation, cold storage or constant temperature and humidity.

Special warehouse

Usually refers to the warehouse used to store flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or radioactive materials.

Modified atmosphere warehouse

Refers to the warehouse used to store articles whose oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations need to be controlled.

Classification by warehouse building structure

Closed warehouse

This kind of warehouse is commonly known as "warehouse". The warehouse with this structure is closed, which is convenient for maintaining inventory and suitable for storing articles with high storage conditions.

Semi-closed warehouse

This kind of warehouse, commonly known as "shed", is not as good as the warehouse, but it is more convenient to enter and leave the warehouse and has lower construction cost. It is suitable for storing articles with low temperature and humidity requirements and frequent entry and exit.

Open warehouse

This kind of warehouse, commonly known as "freight yard", has the greatest advantage that the loading and unloading operation is extremely convenient and it is suitable for storing larger goods.

Classification by building structure

Bungalow warehouse

The bungalow warehouse has relatively simple structure, low construction cost and convenient manual operation.

Building warehouse

A building warehouse refers to a warehouse with more than two floors, which can reduce the floor space, and the warehousing operation can be mechanized or semi-mechanized.

High-rise shelf warehouse

In operation, the high-rise shelf warehouse is mainly controlled by computer, which can realize mechanization and automation.

Oil tank warehouse

Tank warehouse has a special structure, which is spherical or cylindrical, and is mainly used to store oil, natural gas and liquid chemicals.

Simple warehouse

Simple warehouse has simple structure and low cost. Generally, it is a temporary substitute when the warehouse is insufficient and cannot be built in time, including some fixed or movable simple sheds.

Classification according to internal morphology

Ground warehouse

Generally speaking, shelf-free storage equipment is mostly used in single-storey ground warehouses.

Shelf warehouse

Refers to a warehouse with multiple shelves. Goods and pallets are placed on the shelves, and goods and pallets can slide on the shelves. Shelves are divided into fixed shelves and mobile shelves.

automated warehouse

It is pointed out that the high-rise shelf warehouse adopts transportation machinery, stacker and other equipment for mechanization and automation.

Classification by warehouse function

Modern logistics management strives for the synchronization of procurement and delivery, which makes the warehouse management change from static management to dynamic management, and the warehouse function changes accordingly. These new warehouse locations have the following new names:

Cargo collection center

Collecting sporadic goods into bulk goods is called "collecting goods". The collection center can be located in areas with a large number of production points and limited output of each production point; As long as the total output of some products in this area reaches a certain level, such a logistics stronghold with the function of "collecting goods" can be established.

distribution centre

Divide a large number of goods into small parts, which is called "distributing goods" ......

What are the logistics technologies?

Logistics technology Logistics technology refers to the theories and methods of natural science and social science adopted in logistics activities, as well as the general name of facilities, equipment, devices and processes. Logistics technology can be summarized as hard technology and soft technology. Logistics hard technology refers to all kinds of mechanical equipment, transportation tools, station facilities, electronic computers, communication network equipment, etc. that serve logistics. Logistics soft technology refers to system engineering technology, value engineering technology and distribution technology used to form an efficient logistics system.

Table 1- 1 logistics technology classification table:

Logistics technology hard technical materials: container materials, packaging materials, etc.

Machinery: loading and unloading machinery, packaging machinery, transportation machinery, etc.

Facilities: warehouses, stations, ports, airports, etc.

Soft technology planning: the planning, research and improvement of circulation form and hard technology.

Applications: selection and use of transportation tools, loading and unloading methods, inventory management and labor management.

Evaluation: cost calculation, etc.

Logistics technology and production technology are easily confused. Let's look at their differences and grasp the concept of logistics technology more accurately through comparison.

Table 1-2 Comparison between logistics technology and production technology:

Production technology and logistics technology

Provide tangible materials for society and intangible services for society.

Directly adapt to the new trend of science and technology, and indirectly and passively adapt to diversified needs.

Logistics technology is closely related to the whole process of logistics activities, and the level of logistics technology is directly related to the improvement and effective realization of various functions of logistics activities. Let's briefly introduce the related technologies.

I. Transportation technology

Vehicles are developing in the direction of diversification, high speed, large scale and specialization, which requires strict energy conservation and environmental protection. Railway transportation develops heavy load, high speed and high density drive technology. The development direction of some trucks closely related to enterprise production is large-scale and specialization. At the same time, in order to facilitate loading and unloading, there are low-platform cars and trucks, various loading and unloading devices, large supersonic aircraft and large tankers.

B, inventory technology

Inventory is the adjustment and buffer of logistics developed from simple warehousing. Modern warehouse has become a logistics distribution center, which promotes the balanced operation of all logistics links. The representative change of warehouse structure is a highly automated high-rise shelf system combining storage and handling. Shelves can reach 30-40 meters high and have 200,000-300,000 labels. It is centrally controlled by the computer and automatically performs access operations. Bookshelves have various structures. At present, small automatic warehouses, such as rotating shelf warehouses, have been developed, which can be more flexible in layout and convenient in production, and can be highly automated through computer networking. There are also forms of warehouses, such as gravity shelves.

As a logistics center, a large number of materials have to be classified, sorted and distributed here, so the high-speed automatic sorting system has also been developed.

C. Loading and unloading technology

Loading and unloading are connected with storage and transportation, with high labor intensity and frequent operation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out mechanization to reduce heavy manual labor. Due to the complexity of loading and unloading operations, loading and unloading processes and corresponding equipment are also diversified. The most commonly used are all kinds of forklifts, cranes (including traveling cranes and truck cranes) and bulk cargo handling machinery.

D, packaging technology

Packaging technology refers to the use of packaging equipment and certain packaging methods to attach packaging materials to logistics objects, making logistics operations more convenient. The research mainly includes three parts: packaging equipment, packaging methods and packaging materials.

Packaging materials are often the new content of packaging reform, and new materials often lead to the emergence of new packaging forms and methods. The requirements for packaging materials are: light specific gravity and good mechanical adaptability; Stable quality, not easy to corrode and rust, self-cleaning; Mass production, convenient processing; Low price. At present, the commonly used packaging materials are paper and paper products, fiber products, plastic products, metal products and shock-proof materials. Packaging also involves technologies such as shockproof, moisture-proof, waterproof, rust-proof, insect-proof and rat-proof.

Containerization technology

Containerization refers to the use of various methods and instruments to neatly assemble packaged or unpacked logistics objects into a convenient operation unit. This kind of operation unit maintains a certain form in the whole logistics process, and the operation mode of organizing logistics activities such as loading and unloading, inventory and transportation with container units is called containerization operation.

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Where can I buy logistics-related equipment?

Logistics related equipment: storage equipment (such as pallet shelves, attic shelves, cantilever shelves, shuttle car shelves, etc. ), handling equipment (such as lifting platform car, climbing car, pallet car, mobile boarding car, etc. ), as well as packaging equipment (such as storage cages, turnover boxes, spare parts boxes, ingenious fixtures, etc. ). These might as well look at Kered shelves and provide shelves and support services and equipment. I hope I can help you!

Briefly describe the relationship between logistics and warehousing.

Storage is between production and consumption and plays the role of "reservoir" in logistics. The location of warehouse is warehouse, so the rationalization and modernization of warehouse is carried out in the form of rationalization and modernization of warehouse.

Warehousing is mainly to inspect, keep, process and distribute the goods in circulation and change the mode of transportation; And solve the contradiction between supply and demand and different modes of transportation, provide place value and time benefit, protect the ownership and use value of goods, accelerate the circulation of goods, and improve the efficiency and quality of logistics. Promote the improvement of social benefits. Generally speaking, the functions of storage can be divided into the following aspects:

(A) the adjustment function

Warehousing plays the role of "reservoir" in logistics. On the one hand, storage can adjust the relationship between production and consumption, such as the relationship between sales and consumption, make them coordinated in time and space, and ensure the smooth progress of social reproduction; On the other hand, it can also realize the adjustment of vehicles. Because the transfer of products from the place of origin to the place of sale mainly depends on transportation, there are gaps in the direction, distance, volume, transportation route and transportation time of different transportation modes. Generally, these modes of transportation can't reach the destination directly, so it is necessary to change the mode of transportation, transportation route, transportation scale, transportation mode and transportation tools, coordinate transportation time and complete logistics operations such as product transshipment, transshipment, sub-packaging and container loading, and also need to stop in the middle of product transportation.

(2) Inspection function

In the process of logistics, in order to ensure the accuracy of the quantity and quality of commodities, distinguish responsibility accidents and safeguard the economic interests of all aspects, it is required to carry out 2P grid inspection on commodities and related matters to meet the requirements of production, transportation, sales and users, and warehousing provides venues and conditions for organizing inspections.

(3) Distribution function

Warehousing brings together the products of production units to form rules and chess games, and then distributes them to consumption places as needed. Through a collection and a dispersion, production and demand are connected, transportation is balanced, and logistics speed is improved.

(4) Distribution function

According to users' needs, help to sort goods, assemble B packages and deliver them to the road. Door-to-door warehousing and distribution function is an extension of warehousing function, which improves the social service efficiency of warehousing ships, that is, to ensure the safety of warehousing goods, maximize the use value of warehousing goods and reduce warehousing losses. Reasonable storage refers to ensuring the smooth circulation of goods and uninterrupted market supply, so as to determine the storage quota and product variety structure of Gangdangqu and realize the rationalization of storage. Will cause the backlog of goods, increase the capital occupation, increase the storage cost, and cause the loss of goods in the warehouse; Causing huge waste. If the storage is too small; It will also cause the market to be out of stock and affect social consumption; It will eventually affect the development of the national economy. Therefore, storage rationalization is of great significance.

What is the function and purpose of logistics warehousing?

Functions and functions of storage and custody

Significance and function of storage and custody

(A) the meaning of storage and custody

Warehousing refers to the storage and custody of goods through warehouses.

"Warehouse", also known as warehouse, is a building and site for storing goods, which can be a building, a large container, a cave or a specific site, and has the function of storing and protecting goods. "Storage" refers to storage for use, that is, storage, custody and delivery. When tangible goods are used, it is also called storage. "Warehousing" refers to the use of warehouses to store and store articles that are not used immediately. In short, warehousing is the act of storing goods in a specific place.

(2) the function of storage and custody

1. It is a necessary process for the smooth progress of social production.

2. Adjust the time difference between production and consumption to maintain market stability.

3. Value-preserving function of labor products

4. Cohesion of circulation process

5. Market information sensor

6. An important part of logistics management.

7. Provide credit guarantee

8. Spot trading places

Second, the role of storage and custody.

(A) the role of modern warehousing in economic construction

1. Modern storage is a necessary condition to ensure the smooth progress of social reproduction.

2. It is the guarantee for the country to meet urgent and special needs.

National reserve is a purposeful social reserve, which is mainly used to meet the urgent need for materials in irresistible emergencies such as natural disasters and wars, otherwise it will be difficult to guarantee national security and social stability.

(B) the role of modern warehousing management in the circulation field

1. Purchasing and storage is an important condition for balancing market supply and demand and stabilizing prices.

Circulation storage can absorb goods when supply exceeds demand, increase storage, and spit out goods when supply exceeds demand, thus effectively regulating the relationship between supply and demand and alleviating contradictions. This can not only ensure the stability of production, but also prevent the ups and downs of prices and avoid the vicious circle of production and supply.

2. Warehousing is an important part of material supply and marketing management.

Storage activities directly affect the quality of material management, and also directly affect the realization of the economic relationship from the physical form of materials to the determination of distribution and supply.

3. Modern warehousing is an important means to maintain the original use value of materials.

(C) the role of modern warehousing management in enterprise management

In the continuous cycle of procurement, production and sales, inventory makes it possible for each link to be relatively independent of economic activities. At the same time, warehousing can adjust the changes caused by the inconsistency between supply and demand varieties and quantities, so that all aspects of enterprise management such as procurement, production and sales can be connected with each other and play the role of lubricant.

3. Store and maintain new business.

The basic function of warehousing determines that the basic tasks of warehousing are storage, storage period control, quantity management and quality maintenance; At the same time, using the materials stored in warehousing is an effective means to improve the added value of warehousing, promote the circulation of materials and improve the efficiency of social resources, so it is also an important task of warehousing.

What is the logistics profession?

Logistics is the process of goods flowing from the place of supply to the place of receipt. According to the actual needs, the functions of transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, distribution and processing, distribution and information processing are organically combined to meet the requirements of users. Direct explanation: the flow of things, including all kinds of value-added services generated during this period.

For example, if you are Motorola, you have more than N parts manufacturers and suppliers all over the world. You set up an assembly plant in Dongguan, China or other places. After assembling the whole machine, you have to transport different specifications of mobile phones to all parts of the world according to the market demand in different regions. Your main business is mobile phone research and development and production. In order to save costs and be efficient, you urgently need a company to help you solve these problems.

Suppose I am a great logistics service provider, providing you with logistics services, building a large-scale logistics distribution center in Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, and completing the above services according to your "personalized" requirements.

That's not enough. You urged me to be responsible for the packaging and labeling of your mobile phone. Ok, no problem. I'll take care of everything for you. I can even do one-stop door-to-door service for you. It saves you a lot of work links and labor costs, saves money, greatly improves efficiency (ideal state) and shortens production cycle.

If all goes well, your mobile phone sales will be considerable, and my business will flourish.

Just give a concrete example, it is not comprehensive, that's what it means.