Method for making bonsai

What is the method of making handmade bonsai?

Method of making handmade bonsai: 1. After the new stump head was trimmed, there were many cuts made by knives, saws and axes. These incisions are easy to be invaded by bacteria, ranging from small injuries to local injuries to large ones involving the whole factory. Therefore, it is necessary to suture the wound.

The simplest method is to smear the wound with beeswax, wax and white latex, or wrap the wound with cloth. It should be noted that all old injuries should be re-cut or cut, and sutured immediately after cutting.

Sealing the wound can not only avoid the invasion of bacteria, but also prevent the evaporation of water. 2. Generally, new species of stumps can't be fertilized, especially early fertilization will make the stumps "indigestion".

However, practice has proved that this is not the case. As long as we can master the development of stump head, especially after new roots grow, we should strive to apply appropriate light liquid fertilizer in time, which will promote the growth of fibrous roots and vigorous growth of branches and leaves. 3. Pruning method: Prune branches by picking, cutting, thinning, hurting, weakening, dwarfing and changing the tree shape.

First, cut off diseased branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, parallel branches and raw branches; Secondly, the strength of the remaining branches is reduced year by year, and the required tree shape is gradually formed. 4. Soil is the main source of plant nutrients. When planting new stumps, pay attention to air permeability and hydrophobicity, and gently compact the soil, so that each root is closely connected with the soil, so that the soil will adhere to the roots and the soil will stick to the roots.

Plants take root easily in dark places. Therefore, after the new tree head is planted, it should be placed in a dark place and gradually given moderate light after germination. When the branches and leaves are flourishing, you can give more water and sunshine to facilitate the growth of plants.

6. Landscape bonsai is a kind of bonsai with ornamental stones as the main part. To make landscape bonsai, we must first make artistic conception and determine the theme. Then, according to the natural temperament of the rock, all or part of the stones suitable for modeling are taken out, hand-carved with plants and necessary accessories, and configured into rockeries.

7. After the completion of the rocky mountain of the rock bonsai, it is necessary to start planting some vegetation, embed some mosses, and decorate some figures, such as birds, pavilions, houses, bridges, boats, etc., to make the rocky mountain endless, full of vitality and poetry. 8. Landscape bonsai should not only ensure that the water in the basin can not be cut off, but also change the water frequently and keep it clean; Hard rock bonsai should also be watered frequently on the rocks, so that the plants on the mountain are not short of water, so as to keep the moss and vegetation green. If plants grow vigorously, they should also be pruned and renovated.

How to make bonsai?

Bonsai is the art of beautifying life. Good bonsai production needs ingenious ideas and proper production methods.

The process of making bonsai can improve people's cultivation and interest. This film focuses on tree bonsai, and comprehensively introduces the production skills of family bonsai from the aspects of material selection, modeling design, production skills and how to maintain it.

● Bonsai Art ● Classification of Tree Bonsai Yangzhou Tree Bonsai, Lingnan Tree Bonsai, Suzhou Tree Bonsai, Shanghai Tree Bonsai, Sichuan Tree Bonsai Modeling: Rooting, Straight Stem, Curved Stem, Cliff-like, Dead Peak ● Selection of Tree Bonsai ● Production Method of Tree Bonsai ● Maintenance of Tree Bonsai ● Common Bonsai Trees ● Landscape Bonsai, Flood Bonsai, Miniature Bonsai ● Appreciation of Bonsai Art

The process of making bonsai of flowers and trees

Stump bonsai is dominated by flowers and trees. The quality of the stump does not depend on whether the selected tree species are expensive or not, nor on the size of the materials used, but on whether its natural form is possible and on the artistic conception and interest contained in the creator's modeling. Stump bonsai is the epitome of old piles in Shan Ye, so it is natural to learn from them. Cypress cypress, branches scattered all over the sky, like Youlong, trunk twisted; Jinsong with big branches, upside-down cliffs, and clouds of branches and leaves; The branches of Tianzhu are soft and beautiful, the flowers and fruits are gorgeous, and the style is elegant and elegant, which is an excellent example of making pile scenery.

To make a beautiful pile landscape, the key is to choose a good stump. The most ideal stump is a plant with plump appearance, green branches and leaves and no dehydration of fibrous roots.

As far as its shape is concerned, stumps are straight-stem, cliff-shaped, vertical-branched, co-planted, recumbent, orange-pointed and freestyle. Regardless of the length, thickness, straightness, youth, light and shade, and density, we must be free and easy. Before planting a stump, you must choose a flowerpot. The principle is that it can complement the stump.

Shallow pots can show the height of trees; The deep mouth basin can set off the old piles on the cliff; Ancient purple sand basin, suitable for holding pines and cypresses painted by the ancients; Elegant and elegant glaze basin can reflect gorgeous flower and fruit stumps. In a word, the pot for landscaping is also a part of appreciation. No matter the shape, line, color and size, it should be just right and full of artistic characteristics.

Old piles needed for pile landscape can generally be purchased in the flower market. If high quality piles are needed, they should be excavated in barren hills. Old piles should be excavated in winter, spring and rainy season, and the excavated old piles are easy to survive. Pay attention to protect the fibrous roots when digging, take more fibrous roots and cut off the main roots. Then the branches and leaves are strongly pruned, so that the skeleton is "lightly loaded", leaving only a few twigs and leaflets (this step needs to pay attention to the mutual adaptation of piles and pots).

When the stump survives in the pot, it must be sprayed with water on the branches and leaves frequently and shaded properly. At this time, for example, some buds on the stump are not suitable, so peel them off and don't feel bad. See more sunshine in summer and trim and shape in autumn. Stump modeling, due to the pursuit of different styles, different methods. Generally, there are branch scissors, brown wire binding and lead wire winding.

The winding method of lead wire is easy to learn and easy for beginners to master. When shaping, the branches are bent into the required shape, hemp pieces are placed in the winding position, and the shape is fixed with lead wires with appropriate thickness. Lead wire should be tightly wound on hemp chips and bark to avoid damaging the bark. The stakes and branches should be separated. Some piles and branches are hard, so they can be grooved at the lower end of the bend to make them bend naturally. After a year or two of this binding, the residual limb can be formed. In the future, fine pruning, pruning, leaf picking and bud picking will be carried out year by year, and skills such as root cutting and bag lifting can also be used to inhibit its growth and maintain a beautiful posture.

Finally, some rocks can be decorated under the stump to make up for the lack of stump modeling. You can choose axe stone, Taihu stone, stalactite, Yingde stone or ordinary beautiful stone. It is best to arrange stones in odd numbers to avoid disorder, and match them with stumps and pots, no matter how far or near, as you like. Fine soil can also be filled in the planted crevices and moss, making the whole stump bonsai lively and interesting. Although it is artificial, it is like nature.

What are the main steps of making bonsai?

The production of bonsai mainly includes the following steps: (1) stump culture. Stump is cultivated into a large pile that meets the requirements of bonsai production, and artistic modeling is carried out.

Generally, there are two ways: one is to start with seedling raising and then carry out seedling raising; The second is to start with the old trees dug back from the ground, and then cultivate and shape the stumps. Stump cultivation not only includes grafting, fertilization, watering, pest control, tree dwarfing, promoting flower bud differentiation, flower protection, fruit protection and other cultivation techniques, but also includes modeling techniques such as wringing, pruning branches and leaves, tying trees, carving dry and lifting roots.

Stump culture is the basis of bonsai production, which is related to the success or failure of bonsai production. (2) Landscape design: the overall design of bonsai artistic modeling, including stump modeling, other plant configuration, rock configuration, accessories configuration, flowerpot selection, etc.

It is necessary to carry out artistic design by carefully observing the shapes of different trees and the requirements of bonsai viewing. (3) According to the design requirements, the pot is selected first, and the new pot should be soaked in water for 24 hours, commonly known as "annealing"; For the old basin, clean it first, then disinfect it with formalin, potassium permanganate or bactericide, and then clean the basin after disinfection.

After the washbasin is cleaned and dried, put ceramic tile or plastic net on the bottom of the basin, and the plastic net is generally 2? The third layer, cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the basin, and put coarse sand, fine sand and culture soil in turn. Then put the stump in the predetermined design position, pay attention to the straight, oblique, lying and bending posture of the tree to meet the design requirements, and don't plant it too deep or too shallow, generally making the root slightly exposed from the soil surface.

Finally, the culture soil is filled to the predetermined height of the basin, compacted and watered. (4) Placement of stone materials According to the design requirements, the stone materials are processed into predetermined shapes and placed in predetermined positions. Generally, a small part of the lower part of the rock is buried underground to achieve the requirement of stability.

(5) planting moss. Plant moss and grass on the surface of the pot, or put the pot on a stump and put it in the shade to make it grow moss, which can prevent the pot soil from being washed away by water, and at the same time increase the aesthetics and make the bonsai look vivid and natural. (6) Accessories ornament Put the accessories in the predetermined position according to the design requirements, not asking for more, but seeking improvement and ornament to the appropriate position.

Commonly used accessories include figures, animals, bridges, pavilions, ships and so on. , divided into metals and ceramics. (7) Finishing and finishing the final modeling and pruning of the branches and leaves of trees, so as to meet the requirements of exquisiteness and beauty; Water is permeable, and the bonsai that has just been put into the pot should be kept in the shade for about a week before being transferred to normal maintenance.

What are the methods of making bonsai?

(1) Climbing method: use climbing materials such as brown silk, hemp skin or metal wire to bend the branches of trees into various shapes.

Metal wire binding method: this method is simple and easy to bend and stretch freely, but it is a bit troublesome to disassemble. It is best to use burnt iron wire, but usually lead wire, and choose the iron wire with moderate thickness according to the thickness of the branch to be climbed.

Generally, the model of 12~24 is selected for metal wires, and the corresponding numbers are used. (2) Pruning method: pruning branches, removing redundant parts, and retaining its essence to make the tree look beautiful is a major means of tree bonsai modeling.

Pruning can weaken, dwarf and change the tree shape. When pruning, adjust the messy cross branches, overlapping branches, parallel branches and opposite branches, that is, cut them off.

For the remaining branches, the nutrients are concentrated and grow thick. When the cultured branches grow to a suitable thickness, the intensity pruning shortens them and gives birth to a second branch. When the second branch is long enough and suitable for thickness, it is cut again, and the third and fourth branches are also realized in this way. Generally, two branchlets are left on each branch, one is long and the other is short. After years of pruning, the branches are short and thick, vigorous and powerful, and gradually form the required tree shape.

(3) Carving method: In order to show the simplicity of trees, sometimes a chisel or a sharp carving knife can be used to carve the trunk according to the modelling technique, so as to form a natural concave-convex change, and part of the bark can be stripped off, or even half of the trunk can be cut off (such as plum stump chopping), so that the tree presents a natural and decadent old state. But when carving, you must not show traces of artificial knives and axes.

This method is mostly used for larger conifers and old stumps. (4) Rooting method: Stump bonsai pays attention to hanging roots and exposing claws, which is also one of the important contents of bonsai appreciation.

Rooting technology is generally to plant the tree species in a deep pot first, and then remove the soil from it year by year, so that thick roots can grow from the soil surface. At the same time, the roots can be artistically treated to make them look more antique.

However, when lifting roots, we should master moderation, and don't expose too much roots at once, so as not to affect the growth of residual roots and even cause death. The roots of elm, Caragana and other tree species are slender and soft. When lifting roots, long roots can be twisted into quaint shapes, but the twisting of roots should be organized and aesthetic, and it should not be tangled and naturally fall off, which will affect the effect.

What is the method of making bonsai?

Material selection: choose one asparagus with a good growth and a height of about 20cm and two asparagus with a height of about 10cm; Irregular white marble shallow basin and its supporting frame, the height of some rocks is about10cm; Appropriate amount of culture soil and moss.

Bonsai modeling: firstly, spread a thin layer of culture soil on the shallow basin of white marble, place the tallest asparagus species with bent branches and leaves at the right end of the basin, place the second tallest asparagus species near the rear edge of the basin not far from the left side of the first asparagus species, and then place the shortest asparagus species at the junction of the basin length 1/2 and 2/3, and bend the branches and leaves to the left to achieve the coordination and unity of the three orientations of asparagus. Then look far and near and adjust the position of asparagus in the basin until it is natural and beautiful.

Point stone and spread moss: Asparagus branches are thin and curved, which is a sign of softness. In addition, the periphery of the irregular white marble basin is also curved. This scene is more flexible than masculine. Excellent scenery should be both rigid and flexible.

Putting two tall and straight stones on the right back of the basin surface, the left and right sides are hard and straight, which is a manifestation of rigidity. Spread a layer of moss on the surface of the basin to achieve the artistic effect of greening.

Spray clear water on asparagus and moss to moisten the culture soil. Asparagus is a perennial evergreen herb, which likes warm, humid and semi-sunny environment and is afraid of cold and exposure.

The asparagus bonsai should be evergreen all the year round and have high ornamental value. So, what are the precautions for asparagus bonsai? (1) Location: In North China, asparagus bonsai can be maintained indoors or on a closed balcony all year round.

Pay attention to the air flow. (2) Illumination: Asparagus prefers warm, humid and cool environment, and is not resistant to direct glare.

Sunshine can be received in early spring, late autumn and winter. At other times, the scattered light is obscured or seen.

(3) Temperature: Asparagus is a shade-loving plant and likes warm and humid climate. Neither cold nor heat. The requirements for lighting conditions are strict. You can't shade all the year round, and you can't stand the sun exposure. If you are exposed to the hot sun for half a day, it will turn yellow.

Therefore, asparagus should be transplanted to indoor culture and grow under scattered light to avoid direct sunlight. Keep the soil fertile, drainage and ventilation, control the indoor temperature above 5℃ in winter, and overwinter safely.

(4) Watering: In late spring, summer and dry autumn, the soil in the basin can be moderately moist, and there is less evaporation due to water damage in winter, so water should be appropriately less, as long as the soil in the basin is kept moist. (5) Fertilization: During the growing period, apply rare organic liquid fertilizer once a month.

Too much fat will make asparagus branches and leaves white and long, but it will destroy the shape. No fertilization in winter.

(6) Pruning: Asparagus grows fast. During the growing period, new branches often grow from the roots. After a long time, the old stems and leaves turn yellow. In order to maintain the green stems and leaves and graceful posture of asparagus, it is necessary to cut off the old branches and excessive branches that affect the modeling. .

What are the methods of making bonsai?

1. Bare root bonsai 1. Shallow-rooted plants are cultivated in shallow pots, and semi-finished stumps with developed main roots and easy modeling are selected.

Expose the lateral roots of the foundation to the basin soil in a unique way. If the lateral roots of tree roots are not suitable for direct exposure, the roots can be dug out of the basin surface by digging roots, and the roots can be cultivated reasonably in the form of stumps.

2. The roots are exposed. Deep basin culture.

By changing pots and other measures, the roots are lifted higher than the pot soil year by year to achieve the purpose of viewing. You can also expose some roots to the surface of the basin and then cultivate the soil. After growing for a period of time, remove the soil to promote early growth.

3, layering cuttings. For stumps that are not suitable for direct root exposure, such as branches growing at the base of the stump, after semi-lignification, the branches should be girdled and pressed into the pot soil, and the branches should be cut off in time after taking root to achieve the purpose of root exposure.

Second, the bush bonsai 1, the choice of shallow pots, can show the wildness of the jungle, the style of the wilderness, make the trees bigger, give people a deeper vision, and also pile mounds, stones and scenery in the shallow pots to make the bonsai more vivid. 2. The materials used in the jungle bonsai are generally small shrubs, and they should be planted in different sizes, otherwise the landscape will be dull and lifeless.

3. In the production of jungle bonsai, the stumps should advance and retreat, the space should be dense, and the composition should fluctuate. It should have the feeling of "forest" and not make people feel suffocated. 4. If the trees in bonsai are not pruned for a long time, they tend to branch and entangle.

Therefore, it is necessary to prune at any time to maintain the spatial structure and density relationship and improve the ornamental value. Third, miniature bonsai 1, material modeling miniature bonsai materials, generally choose materials with small branches and leaves, easy to grow in pots, strange roots, gorgeous flowers and fruits, and easy to shape, such as Pinus pentaphylla, Podocarpus microphylla, Holly in the snow, asparagus, Bromus, etc.

You can also dig suitable stumps in the ground and plant them. Modeling commonly used brown silk ligation, wire winding, branch folding method.

2. When the upper part of the basin is maintained and reshaped, the trees should be transplanted from the clay basin to the purple sand basin or glaze basin. General deep bucket basin, suitable for cliff type; Oval or shallow rectangular pots should be planted directly or obliquely; Multi-angle shallow basin, planting high and dry; The round basin can be equipped with low-coiled plants.

Maintenance after planting: Pot soil should always be moist, the temperature is suitable in winter, and it should be placed in a cool place in midsummer. During the growth period, thin fertilizer should be applied frequently, usually once every 10 day.

You can use rotten bean cakes, hoof water, etc. , you can also use all elements to compound flowers.

What are the methods of making pyracantha bonsai?

First, the cutting time: September is the best.

Some people think that it is good to cut in spring and in the rainy season. According to our observation, pyracantha fortuneana will differentiate into flower buds in July and August every year, and most of them will complete the process of flower bud differentiation in September. At this time, the seedlings obtained by cutting are full of flowers in the second year.

In addition, the weather is getting colder in September, and the ground temperature is Shang Gao. At this time, there is no fear of cutting, but it is suitable for the habit of pyracantha, and the survival rate can reach 100%. Second, the cutting process: 1, cutting: select the thick branches of the current year and cut them to 10? 15cm part, two pairs of leaves are left on the upper part, and the lower leaves can be removed.

2. Substrate: river sand or loose and permeable culture soil. River sand can be washed and disinfected with boiling water, and culture soil can be disinfected with 50 times formalin solution or sunlight.

3. Cutting: There are two methods: one is cutting in river sand, keeping it moist and slightly shaded every day, taking root after about 1 month, transplanting it into a nutrient bowl filled with culture soil, and wintering in a cold room; Can also be directly inserted into the culture soil, a pot of one seedling, 20-25℃, 30 days to root. 3. Modeling: After the cuttage survives, the inch box is planted in March of the following year, and humus soil and organic fertilizer can be added to the culture soil to make it germinate and flourish as soon as possible.

After flowering in May, 4-inch pots can be replaced for maintenance, and sufficient water and fertilizer can be supplied to fully lengthen and thicken the branches. It can be finalized at the end of August and early September.

The cuttings of pyracantha fortunei usually grow branches from the terminal buds, which can reach 1 m in that year, so they should be well protected and cannot be repaired. .