What are the scenic spots in Guangyuan tourism?

Basic situation of cultural tourism resources in Guangyuan city

Angu Shu Dao Culture 1, Jianmen Ancient Shu Dao. It was dug before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is the main channel for communication between ancient China and the Central Plains. It is the most beautiful natural scenery, the richest historical and cultural section and the most dangerous section on Jinniu Road. Li Bai laments the Shu Dao in Difficult Shu Dao, which has the world cultural wonder of "3 million trees in Wan Li", the name of "one female barrier, ten thousand people can't be forced", the only temple of female emperor Wu Zetian in China history, Huang Zean, and the most complete Buddhist mural of Ming Dynasty in China. According to legend, it is Yueming Gorge, which has been called the China Communications Museum in previous dynasties and the Stone Carving Art Museum in previous dynasties. Heming, known as one of the cradles of Taoism in history, Guangyuan Red Army Cultural Park, which reflects the revolutionary historical facts of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, and the Red Army's conquest of Jianmenguan Site and Guanyinyan, which reflects the stone carving art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the well-preserved Jiange Ancient City and Zhao Hua are all on this ancient road. It can be seen that this ancient road condenses the cultural essence of northern Sichuan, including Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, Three Kingdoms culture, Red Army culture, Queen's hometown culture, ancient traffic culture and stone carving art culture. 2. Yin Ping Ancient Road. It is the main channel for ancient Sichuan to enter and exit the northwest. Zhuge Liang sent troops to guard during the Three Kingdoms period. After that, Wargo led troops from Yin Ping to pass through the Motianling, "wrapped in blankets and pushed down, and all the soldiers climbed the wooden cliff and filed in", thus destroying Sichuan. There are many cultural relics and national forest parks on the road, and Tangjiahe, a giant panda reserve, is on this road. 3. Micang Road. It is another ancient road for Sichuan to enter and leave Shaanxi, and it is also one of the ancient battlefields of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms. Zhang Fei and Wei Yan fought many wars with Wei Jun here in the Three Kingdoms, and Zhang He, the general of Wei State, also died here. Micang Road has many historical and cultural traces, and Gucheng Mountain, a national scenic spot, is also on this road.

Three Kingdoms Culture Guangyuan is a place where three kingdoms cultures converge, with more than 140 relics of the Three Kingdoms. It is the main battlefield of the Wei-Shu War in the Three Kingdoms and the main channel for Zhuge Liang to leave Qishan. Cultural sites of the Three Kingdoms within the city, such as Jiang Weicheng, Zhonghui Old Base, Guansuo City, Jiang Wei's Tomb, Jiang Wei's Temple, Fei Yi's Tomb, Wargo's Father and Son's Tomb, Bao Sanniang's Tomb, Cui Yun Gallery, Zhangfei Temple, Guandi Temple, Wuhou Temple, Chubiyi, Yueming Gorge, Shengli Dam, Jiamengguan, Tianxiongguan, Baishuiguan, Shimenguan and Beixiongguan, and other Zhao Hua. Fei Yi once opened the Prime Minister's Mansion here, and Jiang Wei was trapped in Niutou Mountain, where Zhang Fei and Ma Chao burned the midnight oil, and Shu generals such as Dong Que, Hu Ji and Guan Suo were stationed here, and were called San'guo City by experts. Jianmen Xiongguan is an important pass for Sichuan Road to enter Sichuan. Zhuge Liang once defended here. At the end of the dynasty, Jiang Wei and Wei met here to March until they died. Therefore, it is said that Shu Han died in Jianmen. At present, there are a large number of cultural relics of the Three Kingdoms in Jianmenguan, which is a blending place of natural scenery, red culture and three kingdoms culture and a famous tourist area.

Guangyuan is the birthplace of Wu Zetian, the only female emperor in China history. The queen's hometown culture is a unique folk custom and traditional culture in Guangyuan. At present, there are state-level cultural relics protection units and a temple dedicated to Wu Zetian-Huangze Temple. There are only 12 paintings of Wu Zetian's face and sericulture in the temple, grottoes carved by Wu Zetian's parents, precious stone carvings from the Northern Wei Dynasty, from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, and exquisite stone carvings in the Song Dynasty. Focusing on the commemoration of Wu Zetian, Guangyuan still retains the custom of "women swimming in the river on the 23rd day of the first month", which lasted for nearly 1000 years and formed a cultural landscape with unique local female characteristics. In recent years, Guangyuan is striving to build a brand of Queen's culture. Huang Ze 'an, Wu Family Temple, Loutai Waterfront Triple Hall have been restored. Wu Zetian Exhibition Hall, Zetian Sculpture Group, Tang Wenhua Promenade, Zetian Painting and Calligraphy Institute, Tang Culture Street and other cultural landscapes are under construction, and the activities of Queen Keith are also being planned. After the completion of the project, Huangze Temple will become the most distinctive queen cultural brand and the best cultural tourist area that fully reflects the life of Wu Zetian and shows the relationship between Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian.

During the four Red Cultural Agrarian Revolutions, 93% of Guangyuan's land belonged to the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, and 47,000 people in the city joined the Red Army and became an important part of the Red Fourth Front Army, from which five Central Committee members and 10 generals of the Republic of China emerged. The Red Army has left a lot of relics in Guangyuan, which is the concrete embodiment of Guangyuan's red cultural resources. Among them, the most important cultural tourist attractions are: provincial patriotism education base, national defense education base, provincial cultural relics protection unit and Guangyuan Red Army Cultural Park, with the slogan of Red Army stone as the core, showing the battle history of the Red Army in Guangyuan in an all-round way. Provincial patriotism education base, provincial cultural relics protection unit, the former site of the Wooden Door Conference with important historical significance in the history of the development and growth of the Red Fourth Front Army and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, and the Wangcang Red Army City, the capital of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and the Red Fourth Front Army in the later period. The national patriotic education base, provincial-level cultural relics protection units and the symbolic Red Fourth Front Army, in coordination with the Long March of the Central Red Army, embarked on the Long March road for the Red Army to cross the Jialing River Ferry Site. At the same time, there are Huang Mao Ya Battle Site, Jianmenguan Site conquered by the Red Army, Taigong Hongjun Mountain Site Group, four county committees, 10 counties and more than 100 Soviet government sites, which are of great significance in the battle history of the Red Fourth Front Army. There are nearly 2,000 stone slogans and more than 4,000 revolutionary cultural relics reflecting the propaganda work of the Red Army.

Five Grottoes Art and Culture Guangyuan is the earliest, longest and largest grottoes excavated in Sichuan, which is helpful to study the inheritance route of Sichuan grottoes statues and explore the evolution of Sichuan grottoes art. Among them, the most representative and tourist value are: the first batch of cliff statues of Huangze Temple, a national cultural relics protection unit, were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 10,000 statues, and there are more than 7,000 existing statues. It is known as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in China, the Cliff Statue of Thousand Buddha Cliffs. Carved in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, there are more than 40 caves and more than 400 statues, among which Guanyinyan, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, was carved by Princess Yonghe, the granddaughter of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the daughter of Su Zhong, reflecting the historical statues of the "Anshi Rebellion", such as the escape of Tang Dynasty from Shu, the escape of Emperor Xuanzong from Sichuan and the Huang Chao Uprising. According to legend, it is a group of Taoist statues in Hemingshan, a provincial cultural relics protection unit that Zhang Tianshi practiced.

Six early human sites and ancient cultural sites Guangyuan early cultural sites mainly include the Neolithic site in Zhongzi Town, Chaotian District, the Neolithic site in Zhangjiapo, Guangyuan, and the settlement site in Xiaomiaoshan, Caijiahe, Jiange. Paleontological sites include Wangcang dinosaur fossil sites.

Folk custom Guangyuan is located in the main road connecting the Central Plains and Northwest China, and folk custom has its unique local characteristics. Folk customs mainly include Daughter's Day to commemorate Wu Zetian's birthday, women swimming in the river bend, boat racing and other customs. Festive entertainment mainly includes lantern festivals, stalls, various lantern dances, puppets and shadow puppets. Usually, the entertainment in production is mainly folk songs with unique flavor in northern Sichuan, such as mowing songs, mowing gongs and drums, yangko and firewood songs. Weddings and funerals have unique paekche banquets and wedding songs. The houses in the village are mainly wooden houses of quadrangles in northern Sichuan. There are also many wonderful folk festivals, such as Guangyuan Daughter's Day, Jianmen Tofu Cultural Tourism Festival, Cangxi Pear Flower Festival, Downtown Peach Blossom Festival, Yuanba Osmanthus Festival, Qingchuan Panda Mountain Festival, Niutou Mountain and Tiantai Mountain Temple Fair. Large-scale, diverse forms and simple folk customs.

Eight Literature and Art In recent years, Guangyuan has compiled tourism series such as The Three Kingdoms and Guangyuan, The Three Kingdoms and Zhao Hua, Spring and Autumn, Huangze Temple, Thousand Buddha Cliffs, Yue Ming Gorge in Guangyuan, Guangyuan Grottoes, Biography of Banshan Rock and Biography of Wu Zetian. In terms of art, a large-scale musical and dance drama "The Legend of the Queen" was rehearsed, and the relevant departments filmed a TV series "Forcing the Jialing River" reflecting the history of the Red Army's revolutionary struggle.

Tourism products Guangyuan is rich in tourism products, including white stone carving, sword gate walking stick, root carving, willow embroidery, silk tapestry, silk carpet, silk embroidery, sword gate towel, and olive oil series products of the "Queen's hometown", such as auricularia auricula, fern root, yellow flower, mushroom, dictyophora, radix adenophorae, gastrodia elata, forest bell and so on.

Basic situation of tourist attractions

Developed scenic spots:

Jianmenguan National Scenic Area, National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Huangze Temple, Thousand Buddha Cliffs, Jianmenguan National Forest Park, Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park, Cui Yun Gallery, Xia Mingyue Ancient Plank Road, Wooden Door Temple, Red Army Cultural Park and Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve.

Famous scenic spots:

Jianmen Shudao National Scenic Area, Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, Jianmenguan, Tiantai Mountain National Forest Park, Huangze Temple, Thousand Fo Cliffs and Jue Yuan Temple National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units, Bailong Lake National Scenic Area, Cangxi Du Hongjun, Guanyinyan Cliff Statue, Red Army Cultural Park, heming, Yuemingxia Ancient Plank Road, Red Army Wooden Door Site, Red Army bloody sword gate site and other key cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province.

Scenic spots to be developed:

Red Army bloodbath Jianmen Site, Cangxi Du Hongjun Scenic Area, North Sichuan Folk Culture Park, Jue Yuan Temple, Bailong Lake, Lizhou Ancient City, Zhao Hua Ancient City, Jiange Ancient City, etc.

Up to now, Guangyuan has eight national AAAA tourist attractions, second only to Chengdu.