Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Where did Beijing Opera originate?

Where did Beijing Opera originate?

Question 1: Where did Peking Opera originate? Who are the representative figures? Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", consists of two basic tones: Xipi and Huanger. It also sings some local tunes (such as Liu Zi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu Qupai. 1840 was formed in Beijing and prevailed in 1930s and 40s. It is sometimes called "National Opera". It is still a big drama with national influence. It is the representative of China modern opera, with comprehensive business, mature performance and magnificent momentum. Peking Opera is the quintessence of China with a history of 200 years. In addition, "Beijing Opera" is also an online word, which means the same as "fear".

Too many representatives:

Old student: Tan Pai-Tan Xinpei; Wang Pai-Wang Guifen; Sun Pai-Sun Juxian; Wang Pai-Wang Xiaonong; Wang Pai-Wang Hongshou; Liu Pai-Liu Hongsheng; Yu School-Yu Shuyan; Speech school-gathering friends for speeches; Gao Pai-Gao Qingkui; Ma Pai-Ma Li Anliang; Qiqi school-Zhou; New Tan School-Tan Fuying; Yang Pai-Yang; Xi School-Xi Xiaobo; Tang School-Don Yun Sheng

Wu Sheng: Yu Pai-Jusheng Yu; Li Pai-Li Chunlai; Yellow school-Huang Yueshan; Yang Pai-; Geppet-Gai Jiaotian

Xiao Sheng: Cheng Pai-Cheng Jixian; Depai.-De? B such as; Ginger School-Jiang Miaoxiang; Ye Pai-Ye Shenglan

Dan Jiao: Pai Cheng-Chen Delin; Wang Pai-Wang Yaoqing; Mei Pai-Mei Lanfang; Cheng Pai-Cheng Qiuyan; Xun School-Xun Huisheng; Shang Pai-Shang Xiaoyun; Cui Hua Jr.-Cui Hua Jr.; Yellow school-Huang Guiqiu; Zhang Pai-Zhang Junqiu

Lao Dan: Gongpai-Gong Yunfu; Li Pai-Li Duokui; Sun Pai-Sun Futing

Draw a face: He Pai-He Guishan; Golden School-Jinxiu Mountain; Qiu Pai-Qiu Guixian; Golden School-Jin Shaoshan; Hao Pai-Hao Chenshou; Hou pai-Hou xirui; Qiu Pai-Qiu Rongsheng

Clown: Xiao Pai-Xiao Changhua; Fu Pai-Fu Xiaoshan; Ye pai ye Zhang sheng

Question 2: When did Beijing Opera originate? The origin of Peking Opera "

Peking Opera is the quintessence of China, named after its formation in Beijing, but its origin can be traced back to several ancient local dramas.

1790, four local drama clubs in Anhui-Sanqing Troupe, Sixi Troupe, Chungong Troupe and Chunban Troupe successively went to Beijing to perform and achieved unprecedented success. Miniature theatrical troupes often cooperate with artists in Hubei, so a new kind of drama was born, which mainly fine-tuned Huang Er and Xipi in Diao Han, and absorbed the essence of local dramas such as Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi.

In the course of 200 years' development, Beijing opera is more and more like Beijing in lyrics, intonation and rhythm. The erhu, Jinghu and other musical instruments used also combined the inventions of many nationalities and eventually became a mature art.

Peking Opera is called Oriental Opera because both operas are special forms of drama that integrate singing, dancing, music, art and literature, and they are very similar in form. At the same time, in their different cultural backgrounds, they all gained the classic status.

Facial makeup, which symbolizes character and destiny, is a major feature of Beijing opera and the key to understanding the plot. Simply put, the red face contains praise and represents the brave. Black face is neutral, representing a fierce and wise man; Blue face and green face are also neutral, representing rebellious heroes; Yellow face and white face are derogatory, representing fierce and treacherous people; Gold and silver surfaces are mysterious, representing gods and demons.

In addition to color, the sketch form of Facebook has a similar symbolic meaning. For example, there are vicious pink faces, all white, and pink faces that only cover the bridge of the nose and eye sockets. Different regions and parts indicate different potential processes. Generally speaking, the larger the area, the more vicious it is. In short, color represents individuality, while different sketch rules indicate the degree of individuality. Facebook originated from ancient religions and dance masks. today，

Beijing opera facial makeup is very particular about color, but it seems that there is a reason for the colorful facial makeup details, not just for good looks. Colors with different meanings are painted with different patterns and outlines? Y, personality.

The general color meaning of Facebook is:

Red: general: brave and chivalrous, mostly positive.

Others: satire, which means false good people.

Special case: the old man shows that the young red light is still there; Bad guys do good things.

Black: general: rough and resolute, brave and intelligent.

Others: Yin in Yin and Yang, used for ghosts. Black skin or ugly face.

Bai: General; Cunning and treacherous; Be willful.

Others: Then what? , eunuch mask; Indicates that the old man is old,

Purple: General: Upright and upright, don't flatter the powerful.

Others: bad complexion, ugly.

Yellow: brave and impetuous.

King: General: Immortal, superior.

Others: Warriors.

Silver: Undead, monster.

Green: General: Brave and fearless.

Others: outlaws.

Blue: powerful and insidious

What is life, Dan, Jing, ugly life, Dan, Jing, ugly? It's actually just a role classification. Life is a male positive role, Dan is a female positive role, a male supporting role with distinctive personality, and ugliness is a humorous or negative role.

Each character also has Facebook, clothing and so on. As long as the actors come on stage, you can know at a glance. There are many celebrities among Beijing opera lovers, including Zai Tian, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. He can not only sing operas, but also play drums. He is an expert in Beijing, Kunming and Beijing.

The famous Empress Dowager Cixi is an opera fan. In today's Summer Palace, there is still the largest theater in China, with a height of 2 1 m and a total of three floors. It can be seen that she spent a lot of time on Peking Opera.

Facial patterns are very rich, generally divided into forehead, eyebrow, orbit, nasal fossa, mouth fork and floor of mouth.

The mode of each part is different, regular and inconclusive, such as:

Bao Zheng has a white crescent on his black forehead, which shows that he is honest.

Meng Liang has a red gourd on his forehead, indicating that he likes drinking.

Wen Zhong and Yang Jian painted three eyes, which originated from classical legends.

Genies, sand gods and leopards are multifaceted, highlighting their ghostly characteristics.

Yang has a traditional tiger on his forehead, which shows that he is brave and invincible.

Zhao Kuangyin's dragon eyebrows are the real dragon emperor.

There is a lightning pattern on Lei Gong's face.

Ginger >>

Question 3: When did Peking Opera originate and what is its glorious history? 10 Chinese Peking Opera, known as "Oriental Opera", is the quintessence of China, named after its formation in Beijing. Beijing opera has a history of more than 200 years. Its origin can be traced back to several ancient local dramas, especially18th century local drama "Huiban" which was popular in southern China. 1790, the first Huizhou class went to Beijing to attend the emperor's birthday performance. Later, many Huizhou classes performed in Beijing one after another. Originally, Huiban was highly mobile and was good at absorbing the repertoire and performance methods of other operas. Many local operas have gathered in Beijing, which has rapidly improved the artistic level of Huiban. 19 At the end of the 20th century, after decades of integration, Peking Opera was formed and became the largest drama in China. Peking Opera has a rich repertoire, many performing artists, many troupes, many audiences and wide influence, ranking first in the country. Beijing opera is a comprehensive performing art, which integrates "singing (singing), reciting (reciting), doing (acting), fighting (martial arts) and dancing (dancing)", and tells stories and depicts characters through programmed performance means. The role of Peking Opera can be divided into four main lines: life (male), Dan (female), quietness (male) and ugliness (male and female), and there are also some supporting lines. Facial makeup is the most distinctive art in Beijing Opera. Characters' loyalty, ugliness, beauty, goodness, evil, respect and inferiority can all be expressed through Facebook. For example, red depicts the absolute loyalty of characters, purple symbolizes wisdom, courage and justice, black embodies the noble character of loyalty, integrity and integrity, white symbolizes the treacherous nature and vicious means of characters, blue symbolizes strength and courage, and yellow symbolizes the cruelty, gold and silver of characters, which are mostly used by gods, buddhas and ghosts to show their golden faces and bodies and symbolize the sense of illusion. It is generally believed that the end of 18 is the first peak of the development of Peking Opera. At that time, not only folk opera performances were very prosperous, but also many opera performances in the palace. Because the royal family and nobles all love Beijing opera, the superior material conditions in the court provide favorable help for the performance, dress, facial makeup and stage scenery of Beijing opera. The interaction between the court and folk opera has made Beijing opera develop unprecedentedly. The 1920s and 1940s were the second heyday of Beijing Opera. The prosperity of Peking Opera in this period is marked by the emergence of many schools, the most famous of which are Mei (Mei Lanfang 1894- 19 1) and Shang (Shang Xiaoyun 1900- 1975). There are a large number of famous actors in various schools of Peking Opera, who are active on the stage of Shanghai, Beijing and other big cities, and the artistic stage of Peking Opera is extremely prosperous. Mei Lanfang is one of the most famous Peking Opera performers in the world. He studied Chinese opera at the age of 8 and performed at the age of1/kloc-0. Mei Lanfang has created and developed Dandan's singing, chanting, dancing, music, clothing, makeup and other aspects in his stage career for more than 50 years, forming a unique artistic style. 19 19, Mei Lanfang led a troupe to perform in Japan, and Peking Opera first spread overseas. From 65438 to 0930, Mei Lanfang led a delegation to visit and perform in the United States, which was a great success. 1934 was invited to visit Europe, which attracted the attention of European drama circles. Since then, Peking Opera has been regarded as a school of drama in China all over the world. Since the reform and opening up, Beijing opera has made new progress. Especially as the essence of traditional art, it is strongly supported by China. Today, Beijing Chang 'an Grand Theatre has staged Peking Opera plays for many years in succession, and the annual International Peking Opera Fans Competition has attracted Peking Opera lovers from all over the world. Beijing opera is also a reserved project in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Question 4: What is Peking Opera and where did it originate? Beijing opera is a kind of drama based on the sound of Huguang and Zhouyun, which evolved from Anhui opera and Han opera.

Question 5: Did Beijing Opera originate in Beijing? T: No, since the 55th year of Qing Qianlong, the four major Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, which used to perform in the south, have successively entered Beijing. They cooperated with artists in Hubei, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some local folk tunes. Through constant communication and integration, Peking Opera was finally formed. Peking Opera spreads all over the country and has a wide influence. It is called "National Opera". It toured all over the world and became an important means to introduce and spread China's traditional culture.

Because Beijing opera originated from four local operas: first, Anhui opera, which was first popular in Anhui province; Second, Han opera is popular in Hubei; The third is Kunqu Opera, which is popular in Jiangsu. The fourth type is the storage cavity popular in Shaanxi, also called the bangzi. After entering Beijing in the last years of Qianlong and the early years of Jiaqing, Class Four of Huizhou School cooperated with Hubei artists and influenced each other during Jiaqing and Daoguang years. They gradually accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some folk tunes and Beijing dialect, and gradually merged and developed.

Sorry, most of them are copied from the internet, but I hope I can help you. I hope you can forgive me. Don't make bad comments in the comments. Thank you.

Question 6: Where did Chinese Peking Opera originate? Originated in Luotian, Hubei.

Question 7: What Peking Opera originated in our Tangshan area? As far as the plot is concerned, the stories originated from Tangshan include "The Country" and "Little Jieyu", and as far as the actors are concerned, there are famous artists of Cheng School. In fact, the operas that originated in Tangshan include Pingju, Laoting Drum (Quyi), Tang Opera and Shadow Play.

Question 8: Where is the Beijing Opera? Peking Opera is one of the traditional operas formed in Beijing with a history of nearly 200 years. On the basis of harmony between Hui Opera and Han Opera, it gradually evolved by absorbing the advantages and specialties of some operas such as Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera.

Question 9: Where did Beijing Opera originate? Who are the representative figures? Peking Opera, also known as "Pihuang", consists of two basic tones: Xipi and Huanger. It also sings some local tunes (such as Liu Zi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu Qupai. 1840 was formed in Beijing and prevailed in 1930s and 40s. It is sometimes called "National Opera". It is still a big drama with national influence. It is the representative of China modern opera, with comprehensive business, mature performance and magnificent momentum. Peking Opera is the quintessence of China with a history of 200 years. In addition, "Beijing Opera" is also an online word, which means the same as "fear".