What are the design hand-drawing tools

Summary: Nowadays, many people like to design their own home, in the design, often according to the field, to draw a design, and then according to the design of the draft to the specific implementation of this will need to use hand-drawn tools, so what are the interior design hand-drawn tools? Drawing pencils, colored pencils, markers, copy paper, sulfuric acid paper, drawing paper, watercolor paper and so on, here we take a look at the interior hand-drawn essential tools. Basic tools drawing utensils 1, drawing pencils

is the most commonly used drawing tools, in hand-drawn learning, it also occupies an important role. We commonly use 2B type of ordinary pencils in our practice and performance. General pencil is generally divided into from 6H - 6B thirteen models: HB type for neutral; H - 6H model for "hard" pencil; B - 6B model called "hard" pencil; B - 6B model called "hard" pencil. -6B models are called "soft" pencils. The B, H mark on the pencil barrel is used to indicate the thickness of the pencil heart, soft and hard, and color shades; various pencils B, H values are different, the more B the thicker the heart, the softer, the darker the color, the more H the heart of the pencil, the thinner, the harder, the lighter the color.

The drawing pens mentioned here is a general term, mainly refers to the pointer pen, outlining pens, signature pens and other black carbon "ink pens". The difference between these pens lies in the thickness of the nib, the common model for the 0.1 - 1.0. We usually choose in the actual practice and performance - 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 models of disposable (oil) outlining drawing pen.

2, color water pen

Color water pen has the advantage of colorful, bright, suitable for drawing color, improve the drawing effect. Colored water pen can be expressed in lines, such as drawing landscapes, the first pencil to the outline of the tree gently drawn out, as well as the intersection of the ground and the sky line is also drawn out.

3, row of pens

Row of pens, refers to a kind of painting, drawing, decorative use of a dye application stationery or tools, the structure of a number of scribe slots in the base plate, scribe slots are equally spaced, the slot can be placed in the scribe, the base plate and the panel is fixed connection. The pen distance is fixed that parallel lines corresponding to the point of equal distance, with the help of a ruler or a ruler, the pen will be rowed against the side of the ruler for the edge of the line can be drawn at the same time more than one parallel line, used to draw a line grid is very convenient, and drawn out of the line or the grid of the same distance.

4, markers

is one of the most commonly used in all types of professional hand-drawn performance of drawing tools, its types are mainly divided into oil and water-based two. In the practice stage we generally choose relatively inexpensive water-based markers (as shown in the figure). These water-based markers have about sixty colors and can be purchased individually. Purchase, according to personal circumstances, it is best to stock up on more than twenty kinds, and to gray tones as the first choice, do not choose too many gaudy colors.

5, colored pencils

Colored pencils in hand-drawn performance plays a very important role. Whether it is a conceptual program, sketching or finished rendering, it is not a simple operation and outstanding effect of the excellent drawing tools. We can buy from eighteen to forty-eight colors between any type and brand of colored pencils, including "water-soluble" colored pencils.

7, needle pen

Needle pen is a drafting tool, architects, engineers or cartographers commonly used to draw architectural, engineering or technical drawings of a fixed width of the line. Needle pens use either a refillable ink tube or a withdrawable ink cartridge.

Drawing Instruments 1, straightedge

Straightedge, also known as inter-rule, has precise straight pronged edges and is used to measure length and make drawings. It is widely used in mathematics, surveying, engineering and other disciplines. Straightedge is used for straightness measurement and flatness measurement by the optical gap method, and can also be used with a measuring block for checking length dimensions.

2, T-square

T-square, also known as T-square, for one end of the cross-file "D" shaped ruler, by the perpendicular to each other's ruler head and body composition, often used in the engineering design of drawings with the drawing board. D ruler for drawing horizontal lines and with the triangle board drawing tool, generally can be used directly for drawing parallel lines or used as a support for the triangle board to draw with the ruler into a variety of angles of the straight line.

3, curve ruler

Curve ruler refers to a kind of mechanical drawing for the drawing of curves with a transparent plastic ruler. It can be bent into the required curve form, but it is not like adjustable curved as can be maintained in the original position, unless it is equipped with some specially designed lead pressure iron hooked in the body of the ruler on the groove, so that its weight can be pressed to the ruler on the paper does not move. Its length is up to ten feet. It can be used in place of an adjustable curved ruler when particularly long curves have to be drawn.

4, triangle

The triangle ruler has three angles and three sides, and each pair of triangles consists of two special right triangles. One is an isosceles right triangle and the other is a right triangle with special angles. Angles that are integral multiples of 15° can be easily drawn using a triangle ruler. In particular, by combining a piece of a triangle ruler with a butyl ruler, a series of perpendicular lines can be drawn in bottom-up order.

5, circular gauge

Circular gauge in mathematics and drawing, is used to draw a circle or string tool, commonly used in ruler drawing. Circular gauge is divided into ordinary circular gauge, spring circular gauge, point circular gauge, beam gauge, old-fashioned circular gauge, automatic pencil circular gauge and live center small circular gauge.

Other utensils 1, palette

Palette is used to mix and set aside fresh pigments on a flat surface. Generally round palette, oval palette. According to the shape can be divided into round palette, oval palette, rectangular palette and so on.

2, the color scale

Color scale is the field and (or) mesh toner color block indicated by the basic color and its mixture of color standards, plate printing can also be used as a sub-color plate marking.

Application of materials pigments 1, watercolor pigments

Watercolor pigments are generally four kinds: dry watercolor pigments; wet watercolor pigment tablets; tubes of pasty watercolor paint; bottles of liquid watercolor paint. Relatively speaking dry watercolor paints are easy to carry, solid, and can be kept for a long time; watercolor paint brands are very many, each brand has different characteristics, for example, Shmink is calm and strong, Holbein is more small and fresh, and Murray Blue is more diffuse. Watercolor pigments are generally divided into artist-grade and academy-grade, as the name suggests, artist-grade pigments are better than academy-grade in terms of color, diffusion, light resistance and so on, but at the same time the price is also very expensive, so you can buy them according to your needs.

2, acrylic pigment

Acrylic pigment is acrylic pigment, acrylic pigment will not yellow and fast drying, it is easy to wash off with mineral alcohol or turpentine, these characteristics make them suitable for painting and preserving the work of the complementary paintings, and the work of the longer lasting. Color loss does not occur with high quality acrylics; color loss occurs with low quality acrylics when gently rubbed. High-quality acrylics basically have strong coverage due to the use of high-quality color powders. Low-quality acrylics have weak coverage due to the addition of more other ingredients, and the purity of the color can be affected.

3, advertising pigments

Advertising pigments are developed from the gum powder water-based pigments, which are generally called gum watercolor abroad, and are also called opaque pigments because of their strong covering characteristics. At the same time, because of the characteristics of its powder pigment, it is also called as advertising pigment. In modern society, due to the rise of the advertising industry, this material is used by designers in the production of posters and advertisements, and is thus called advertising pigment. It has a wide range of applications.

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4, Chinese painting pigment

Chinese painting pigment, also called Chinese painting pigment, is used to draw Chinese paintings of special pigments. The market is generally sold in tubes of paste and block, there are also powder. Chinese painting colors sold on the market in China from the raw materials are mainly mineral, plant and chemical synthesis of three types; from the packaging are mainly water (tin tube), powder (bags and bottles) and block (combined) and other three forms.

5, color ink

Color ink color is very bright, the use of water and mixing, especially suitable for mixing and repeat color. Divided into quick-drying and water-resistant two kinds. Water-resistant color ink cannot be dissolved after drying.

Paper 1, copy paper

is a very thin translucent paper, generally used for designers to draw and modify the program, so also known as "sketch paper". Copy paper to a variety of pen response is very clear, draw a clear draft and is conducive to repeated revisions and adjustments, but also can be repeatedly folded, the creative process of design also has a reference, comparison and record, save the importance of the significance of the process.

2, sulfuric acid paper

is the traditional special drawing paper, used for drawing and program modification and adjustment. Compared with copy paper, acid paper is more formal, because it is thicker and flat, not easy to damage. However, because the surface texture is too smooth and less sensitive to pencil strokes, it is best to use a drawing pencil. In the learning process of hand-drawing, sulfate paper is the most ideal paper for "topography" exercises

3, drawing paper

is a thicker drawing paper, the surface is relatively smooth and flat, but also commonly used in the design of the type of paper. In the hand-drawn performance we can use it to replace the sketch paper, black and white drawings, colored pencils and markers and other forms of performance

4, watercolor paper

is a watercolor painting of the special paper. In the hand-painted performance due to its thickness and rough texture with good water absorption, so it is not only suitable for watercolor performance, but also suitable for black-and-white rendering, transparent watercolor performance as well as marker performance. When purchasing, special attention should be paid not to be confused with "gouache paper".

5, color inkjet printing paper

It has different colors on the front and back, the basic characteristics of fast ink absorption, ink droplets do not proliferate, good preservation; the picture has a certain degree of water resistance, light resistance, indoors or outdoors has a certain degree of preservation and fastness; not easy to scratch, no static, a certain degree of slippery, bending, bending and stretching. The surface texture of color inkjet printing paper is very smooth and can reflect a brighter coloring effect, so it is more suitable for the performance of transparent water color. Different brands of paper have their own advantages and disadvantages, in the purchase of personal habits to choose.

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