How many degrees Celsius do you need to burn after wide-color painting?

Guangcai painting system after firing is generally controlled at about 800 degrees Celsius.

Guangcai, Guangzhou color, Jingde porcelain in one, the integration of the northern traditional porcelain painting and Lingnan painting techniques, Chinese colored porcelain technology and Western porcelain and painting techniques in one. Mainly distributed in Liwan, Haizhu and Panyu districts of Guangzhou City, it was selected as one of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008, and was declared in Guangzhou City.

The firing technique began in the middle and late Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, and matured during the Qianjia period. In the Forbidden City of Beijing, there are the Pin Bowl and the Pipa Vase with convex beads from the Qianlong period. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, due to the integration of Western technology, exported to Europe and the United States, France and Austria, the royal family ordered the armor pattern of colored porcelain and heraldic porcelain dinner plate, preserved to this day. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Lingnan School of painting masters involved in the development of Guangcai, the introduction of Chinese painting techniques. 1949 after the establishment of Guangcai processing plant and Guangzhou City, such as gold-colored porcelain craft factory.

In the white porcelain surface full of colorful patterns baked, more than 2,000 varieties. Craft has a selection of porcelain, design, tracing, color filling, weaving, sealing gold color, burning baking 7 links. Selected porcelain tires from Jingdezhen, the requirements of white as jade, add color shows "ten thousand strands of gold silk weaving white jade" effect.

Tracing line, color filling painting can best reflect the important part of the Guangcai craft skills, both scattered magpie, weaving gold figure feathers, folding color figures and other unique techniques, but also into the Lingnan School of Chinese painting of the falling powder, double hooks, grass bugs, and other techniques, absorbing Western oil painting, pen painting techniques, the formation of a full of open, brocade side of the heart of the flower, through the Lian style, full face style and other painting styles. Weaving gold is an original technique of Guangcai, which uses milky gold as the ground color to accentuate the painted patterns, so it is also known as weaving gold ground.

Burning and baking is the key to the production of Guangcai, the pigments used in water, painted layer by layer to cover a layer of coloring, improper temperature control of the fire is easy to hair Wu discoloration, generally need to be controlled at a lower temperature of about 800 degrees Celsius, the finished product color to achieve the effect. Now the market competition is at a disadvantage, on the verge of danger.

Background:

The Qing Dynasty, after a series of major struggles with the external forces of aggression and internal division and fragmentation of the forces to establish an unprecedented unity and consolidation of the multi-ethnic state, and carried out a series of reforms, the socio-economic quickly restored and developed into a period of prosperity and prosperity.

Chinese ceramic production, also in this period reached a historical peak, entered the golden age of porcelain. This creates good conditions for the export of ceramics. According to the "history of Chinese ceramics", "from the second half of the seventeenth century to the eighteenth century of the early Qing dynasty, Chinese porcelain in all parts of the world, especially in Europe, not only as a daily necessity by the majority of customers love, but also in the aristocracy among the upper class, high-quality Chinese porcelain has been used as a means of boasting wealth.

The Qing government in the elimination of the coastal anti-Qing forces, and the twenty-third year of Kangxi (1684) open the sea ban, expanding the foreign trade and contacts. With the development of China's porcelain trade, in addition to the original domestic market needs of the general production of porcelain, a considerable part of the order contract in accordance with the needs of foreign special production. Guangzhou is the largest port of foreign trade at that time, foreigners gathered, some firms can directly accept orders from foreigners, which gives the production and development of Guangcai created the conditions.