Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the traditional costumes?
What are the traditional costumes?
The word "Tang suit" originated overseas. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, his fame spread far and wide overseas, so overseas countries called China a "Tang man". Chinese communities in the United States, Southeast Asia and even Europe are called "Chinatown". Therefore, foreigners call the traditional China-style clothes worn by China people living in Chinatown "Tang suit". Its biggest feature is that the wearer has no obvious age limit. Wearing a Tang suit is rich, casual and charming and handsome. Most of the clothes that are popular now have the details of Hanfu elements. More and more people like to choose Hanfu to enrich their lives.
The style of traditional Tang suit is characterized by standing collar, slit at the front center of the coat and standing collar; Second, sleeves, that is, sleeves and clothes are seamless as a whole, and plane cutting is the main method; Third, it is a pair of lapels, or it can be an oblique lapel; The fourth type is the right-angle buckle, that is, the buckle, which consists of two parts: the knot and the buckle. Nowadays, compared with the previous styles, many changes have taken place in the fashionable Tang suit, such as changing the round neck into a square collar and changing the inner lapel into an oblique lapel. Absorbing foreign elements and changing old-fashioned styles, sweaters, coats and trousers are rich and varied, which constitutes a combination of tradition and modernity. It not only absorbs the style of traditional clothing with rich cultural charm, but also absorbs the advantages of three-dimensional tailoring of western clothing, becoming a new landscape on the street.
The color of Tang suit is usually red, black or sapphire blue. Inlaid with gold and silver braid, wishful auspicious and bronze cymbal pattern, hand-made buckle. Today's Tang suit absorbs fashion elements, so the color is not limited to the previous red and green. Now the colors of Tang suit are colorful, and everything is available.
The fabrics of Tang suit are mainly silk and brocade. When choosing clothing fabrics, you should also choose according to your own temperament. Because the styles and fabrics suitable for young people and old people are different, satin and silk fabrics are the best for young people to buy. Because these are natural materials, they will generally shrink, so when you buy them, you should consult the merchants whether they have shrunk. If the single-choice fabric is made by a tailor, explain the characteristics of the fabric to him so as not to put on the clothes after washing. When buying dyed cloth for Tang suit, you might as well rub it with your hands first to see if it fades.
With the development of economy, a kind of real leather fabric appeared. Leather Tang suit became popular among white-collar workers.
chi-pao
Cheongsam is the dress symbol of Qing Dynasty, and it is also the dress of aristocrats. After the founding of the Republic of China, cheongsam of five ethnic groups was designated as one of women's costumes. In the early 1920s, cheongsam became popular and its style was reformed. /kloc-after the 1940s, the sleeves of cheongsam were removed, which shortened the length of the skirt and lowered the height of the collar, making it lighter and more fit. After the reform and opening up, with the progress of the times and the change of people's lifestyle and aesthetic concept, cheongsam has returned to people's field of vision. Now the colors of cheongsam are more colorful.
Cheongsam has two styles, Beijing School and Shanghai School, which represent two different arts and cultures. Shanghai style is characterized by absorbing western art, being innovative, flexible and rich, and having a strong commercial atmosphere; The style of Beijing school has the style of official school, which is restrained and concise.
The selection of cheongsam is very extensive. For cheongsam worn in daily life, you can choose pure cotton printed muslin, printed poplin, yarn-dyed poplin, assorted poplin, various linen yarns, printed striped satin, jacquard fabric and other thin fabrics in summer; In spring and autumn, you can choose chemical fiber or blended textiles, such as bright silk, polyester silk and tweed fabrics. Although these fabrics have poor hygroscopicity and air permeability, they are smoother and more beautiful than cotton fabrics, and are suitable for wearing in lukewarm seasons.
The beauty of cheongsam is a kind of elegant and noble beauty, and the requirements for the wearer are also very high. This is not only reflected in the physical requirements, but also in the connotation and temperament of the wearer. Moreover, the appearance of cheongsam pays great attention to the background, environment and atmosphere.
In a word, cheongsam is the most representative traditional style fashion for women in China. It conforms to the times, carries civilization, shows self-cultivation and embodies virtue. It has evolved into a gorgeous rainbow between heaven and earth, becoming a national symbol of China, even a culture, a dignified and elegant culture unique to China, adding amazing oriental charm to the world stage.
Chinese tunic suit
Zhongshan suit is a kind of clothing in China. There are two pockets with covers and buckles on the left and right sides of the upper body, and pants on the lower body. There are the following historical facts about the origin of Chinese tunic suit:
When Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the Grand Marshal of China Revolutionary Government in Guangzhou, he thought that the style of the suit was cumbersome and inconvenient to wear, and China's clothes were also flawed in practice. He suggested to create a beautiful, concise and practical Chinese dress based on the "enterprise collar dress" popular among overseas Chinese in Nanyang at that time. The assistant who helped Dr. Sun Yat-sen sew this kind of clothing was Huang Longsheng, a Cantonese. Huang Longsheng originally opened a foreign clothes shop in Hanoi, Vietnam. 1902, Sun Yat-sen went to Hanoi to set up the Zhong Xing Club and even went shopping in his shop. Huang Longsheng learned that this customer was the revolutionary leader, Mr. Zhongshan, and earnestly requested that people be added to revitalize the Chinese Association, donate money for the revolution, and help make the first set of improved clothes. This kind of clothing is called "Zhongshan suit" because of the advocacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
It is said that the style of Zhongshan suit has profound meaning. The four pockets of the predecessor represent the four dimensions of the country-courtesy, justice, honesty and shame; The bag cover is an inverted pen container, which means ruling the country by writing; The five buttons in front of the door indicate the separation of five powers: administrative, legislative, judicial, examination and supervision; The three buttons on the cuff represent the Three People's Principles-nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood; The unbreakable back symbolizes the great significance of the peaceful reunification of the country; The collar is closed with lapels, which shows the rigor of its concept of governing the country.
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