Luling culture 500-word composition

Ji 'an was called Luling in ancient times. Luling has always attached importance to the prosperity of education, with many elegant people facing each other in order. There are 1 0,397 songwriters, including Jiangxi 1 0,74, ranking second in the country. The top scholars in the past dynasties accounted for nearly one-third of the province, and "Prime Minister of Two Rivers", "Six Scholars in One Door" and "Three Top Scholars in Five Miles" are still popular stories.

Luling culture has a very important historical position in the history of national culture in China. In a certain historical period, it became the representative of national advanced culture, and sometimes even influenced the trend of cultural trends. Ouyang Xiu, Wen Tianxiang, Jie Jin, Yang Wanli, Hu Quan, Yang Bangyi, Li Shimian and Liu Qiu are outstanding representatives of Luling sages.

Literary State/Luling Cultural Village

Ji 'an was called Luling in Qin and Han Dynasties, Jizhou in Tang Dynasty, and Ji 'an after Yuan Dynasty. People call it luling culture because the name luling came into being the earliest, and it took a long time. From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty in 800 years, habits often became natural. What's more, Ouyang Xiu and Wen Tianxiang, historical heavyweights, all call themselves Luling people in their poems.

The so-called Luling culture mainly refers to a large number of literati, cultural and educational facilities, people with great contributions and achievements, who have published many works and gained great prestige among officials and people. That is to say, there are many top scholars, many prime ministers, many scholars and experts, many loyal ministers and scholars, many articles and poems, and many academies, forming a huge group, which is not only popular, but also prosperous in style, especially loyal and heroic, lasting for thousands of years, especially in the Song and Ming Dynasties.

The cultural connotation of Luling is profound, but its spirit is just and strong. It is an important part of the excellent culture of ancient Jiangxi, and it also occupies a considerable position and proportion in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. It is the backbone of the culture of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Jiangxi, it keeps pace with Raozhou and Fuzhou cultures; In China, it is comparable to Suzhou and Hangzhou culture.

Luling has been known as "the realm of literature" or "the realm of meaning in literature" since ancient times, and it is really not empty talk. Only with "the spirit of the earth" can there be "excellent people". The prosperity of Luling culture and economy benefited from the opening of Ganjiang waterway, the "mother river". In ancient times, rivers were the main carriers of transportation. Since the opening of the Dayuling traffic line, Ganjiang River has become the only road from the north to Lingnan, which is not only the "official road" but also the main road of the pro-democracy movement. Many Confucian scholars and elegant guests also sailed on this river and wrote well-known poems.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Zheng, the governor of Ji 'an, carried out a large-scale reconstruction and expansion of the city. Whether in Gong Xue Academy or visiting memorial sites, the deeds of the sages of Luling are used to educate and influence future generations. Inscriptions of Xiangbi Temple, Minghuan Temple, Jinshi Hall and Gong Xue Library have played such a role. Such as Ouyang Xiu, Hu Quan, Yang Bangyou, Zhou Bida, Wen Tianxiang, Yang Wanli, and the famous "Five Loyalties Festival" in the history of Luling, are all memorial objects. The ancestral temple will be built to commemorate the outstanding figures of Luling nationality. Such as "June 1st" (Ouyang Xiu) Temple, Hu () Temple, Zhou (Zhou Bida) Temple, Wenshan (Wen Tianxiang) Temple, etc. In addition, a shrine was set up to commemorate the state officials and county officials who loved the people among those who served in Luling in the past dynasties. For example, Yan Zhenqing, Jiang Wanli and Wang Yangming all built ancestral temples to offer sacrifices.

These cultural facilities have increased the cultural atmosphere of advocating honesty and elegance in jizhou city, and made the number of top scholars in Luling reach 16, accounting for nearly one third of the province. More than 3000 scholars in past dynasties. There are many stories about the description of "two prime ministers facing each other across the river", "Six Scholars, One Door", "One Hundred Steps and Two Ministers", "Three Scholars in Five Miles", "Nine Scholars in Ten Miles", "The First Scholar of Father and Son" and "The Second Best in Flower Exploration".

Luling cultural village

Among many ancient villages in Jiangxi, "luling ancient village group" is the most typical one. At present, the well-preserved ancient cultural villages include Miantang Village, Tangxianfang Village, Tangbian Village, Zhou Lujia Village, Dajiang Village, Yanfang Village, Beilin Ancient Village and Diaoyuan Village. Every village is a microcosm of Luling culture, with great talents and college students. Among them, Dajiang Village is the residence of Ouyang family in the Southern Song Dynasty, and its style of writing has been flourishing. Over the past 300 years, 2 1 person has been included in the Jinshi list, creating a humanistic grand occasion of "father and son scholars, eight dragons in the sky, three phoenixes in the Ming Dynasty, brothers Zhongshangshu, Sendai III" ...

Link: Qinbei Ancient Village

Located on the Fushui River in the southeast of Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, Qinbei Ancient Village was built in the early Southern Song Dynasty with a history of more than 800 years. The villagers are all surnamed Liang. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Liang built ancestral temples and formulated clan rules according to the ancient patriarchal clan system, forming a set of patriarchal clan system that respected ancestors and strengthened clan rights. In the mid-Ming dynasty, in order to adapt to the development of the current situation, villagers began to engage in commercial activities. By the Qing Dynasty, they had formed a strong economic strength nearby and had considerable influence.

Of course, the most magnificent ancestral hall in Huanbei Village is the ancestral hall of Liangjia-Yongmutang. This building was first built in the Song Dynasty. After many reconstructions, it still looks antique, elegant and magnificent. The ancestral hall has high eaves, brick and wood structure, two floors and three entrances. The high bucket arch still has the momentum of that year. In the ancestral hall, each pillar is written with profound couplets, which reveal profound cultural connotations.

There are 367 well-preserved ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the military headquarters of Gongsi Army, the site of the "February 7th" conference, Mao Zedong's former residence and Ceng Shan's former residence. There is an old street. This village is also outstanding, having produced three generals of the Republic of China: Liang Xingchu and He Liang.

1930 1 at the beginning of the month, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Fourth Army to move from western Fujian to western Jiangxi, and even Kelean, Ningdu, Du Yu and Yongfeng were in full swing along the way, which led to the revolutionary situation in the Soviet area at that time. On February 6, elites from all walks of life gathered in a private house in the center of the ancient village, and sentries were stationed at the village road and entrance. Representatives of the Front Committee of Gongsijun, Xiong Shouqi and Song; Jiangxi Special Committees Liu Shiqi, Ceng Shan, Ho-chien Liu, Xu Bonian and Hu Pin; Huang Gonglue, Wang Ruchi, Liu Shiqi and Yao Qihua, representatives of the Military Commission of the Sixth Army, Li Wenlin, representative of the Soviet Party Group, and Jianghan Bo, inspector of the provincial party committee, attended the meeting.

Mao Zedong, Liu Shiqi and Ceng Shan were elected as members of the Bureau, who organized and led the three-day meeting. Mao Zedong, on behalf of the Front Committee of Gongsijun, made a report on the current political situation and the tasks of the Party according to the spirit of the No.60 Notice of the Central Committee and the Party Committee's experience in western Fujian. The report reaffirms the great truth that "a single spark can start a prairie fire", points out that the climax of China revolution is coming, and puts forward the strategic goal of "taking Jiangxi first within one year".

The meeting lasted from February 6 to February 9. After the meeting, Ceng Shan organized a cultural performance in Yongmutang. Because this meeting was held on the occasion of commemorating the 27th anniversary of the "February 7th" general strike, it was called "February 7th" meeting in history. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the "February 7th" meeting unified inner-party thoughts in southwest Jiangxi, solved inner-party disputes, unified thoughts and actions, and established a unified service organization. It played a key turning point in the whole agrarian revolutionary movement in Jiangxi, and created important conditions for crushing the enemy's large-scale "encirclement and suppression".

After the meeting, the party organizations and the Soviet government in southwest Jiangxi resolutely implemented the land policy of the "February 7" meeting, and the land was quickly distributed according to the average population. There is a touching scene of "cleaning up a piece of gold and distributing land, and the land is really busy" in the entire Soviet area in southwest Jiangxi. The enthusiasm of the masses to support and support the leadership of the * * * production party and the Soviet regime is unprecedented. Since then, the history of Jinggangshan struggle has ended, and the revolutionary struggle on the Hunan-Jiangxi border has entered a new era of revolutionary base areas centered on Yongxin. A thousand-year-old village, Huanbei, is also famous in history because of this famous meeting.

According to textual research, the word "Broken Magnolia in Guangchang Road" by Mao Zedong was written on February 9, 1930 at/kloc-0, located in Beilin Ancient Village, Wenbei Township, Qingyuan District. At the end of the word, it says, "One hundred thousand workers and peasants went to Ji 'an under yesterday's order", in which "yesterday's order" refers to February 8, 1930.

The ancient village of Beilin, known as the first village of Luling culture, still retains many exquisite stone carvings, sculptures and carved screens on the lintel despite the vicissitudes of life, with rich cultural heritage. Because of such a grand building complex and rich cultural customs, it has attracted the attention of many directors. Many scenes of films such as "Mountains and Rivers Recover", "Sparkling Red Star" and "Jinggangshan" were shot in this village. So some people say that Qinbei Village has become a "movie village".

Luling College/Bailuzhou College

From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 7,000 or 8,000 academies in China, nearly 1,000 in Jiangxi, and more than 200 in Luling Academy. Many academies were established, and their books are still ringing today. Bailuzhou Middle School is one of them, and its predecessor is the famous Bailuzhou Academy.

The academy where people get together to give lectures began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were four academies in Luling, namely Huangliao Academy, Dengdong Academy, Kuangshan Academy and Guanglu Academy. During the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, Jizhou sentenced Liu Qinglin to establish Huangliao Academy during his tenure, which was the first time that Jizhou Academy gave lectures. Bachelor's degree in mountainous areas, followed suit in succession, so a college was set up in mountainous townships, where celebrities and scholars gave lectures. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Luling developed Neo-Confucianism, and Buyi Yelao also attended the meeting. Looking at each other from afar, the strings are heard, and the thatched cottage in the mountains also smells the sound of books. People call it "a public official under a hut."

There were about 40 Luling academies in Song Dynasty, among which Bailuzhou, Xinxing, Panwo, Yungang, Yunlong and Qingjie were famous, mainly teaching Neo-Confucianism, and most of them were presided over by Zhu Cheng's descendants. Among them, Bailuzhou Academy founded by Jiang Wanli has the greatest influence. According to Ouyang Shoudao's "Bailuzhou Academy Mountain Hall", "When the academy was first built, there was no one in the mountains. Jiang Wanli personally gave lectures to the students, smiling and enjoying the water bamboo calmly."

Jiang Wanli, the founder of Bailuzhou Academy, is a native of Duchang, Jiangxi, and the official is the prime minister. Yuan Bing invaded Jiangxi. He stayed at Poyang's home, persevering and drowning himself. He is a famous loyal and chaste man in history. Ouyang Shoudao, the first president of the Academy, was a famous scholar in Jiangxi Song Dynasty.

Under the management of Ouyang Shoudao, a Luling scholar, Bailuzhou Academy quickly became a first-class and nationally famous "institution of higher learning" in Jiangxi. Wen Tianxiang, Liu Chenweng and Deng Guangjian are all out of the house. Wen Tianxiang spoke highly of Ouyang Shoudao's contribution to education in his eulogy. "A gentleman's heart is really like a child, and his morality is like his parents." The emperor thinks he is virtuous, the gentry thinks he is kind, the scholars think he is a famous Confucian, and the scholars think he is a teacher.

From the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the number of scholars in imperial examinations often became an important symbol to measure whether a local style of writing was prosperous, whether culture was developed, whether there were many talents and whether its reputation was prominent. There are nearly 3,000 Jinshi admitted to Luling area, while Suzhou with developed culture has only 1, 77 1, which is the largest in China as far as a state capital is concerned. There were two scientific expeditions in the Ming Dynasty, the top three were from Ji 'an Prefecture, and the "double consecutive championships" was unique in China, with 16 number one, ranking among the best in the country. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, officials were mostly appointed from juren and Jinshi. There are 28 prime ministers in Jiangxi, including 8 in Ji 'an, 9 deputy prime ministers and many ministers and governors.

In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), there were 60 1 Jinshi in the gold medal list, including 44 in Jizhou, and most of them were students of Bailuzhou College, accounting for almost one-tenth of the national enrollment, ranking first in the country. Wen Tianxiang, a 2 1 year-old college student, is the best. Song Lizong wrote a plaque of Bailuzhou Academy to show his gratitude. The college is well-known and has become one of the three major colleges in Jiangxi, which are equally famous with Bailudong and Goose Lake.