Where did Manchu people come from before Qing Dynasty?

Question 1: Where were the Manchu people before the Qing Dynasty? What about now? Manchu, formerly known as Manchu, is a minority in China. Manchu has a long history. It is speculated that the history of Manchu can be traced back to the Sushen Liu Xin culture and Chaachong culture 7000 years ago. Sushen, Toulou, Buji, Bohai and Nvzhen are the ancestors of modern Manchu. Heishui is the direct ancestor of Manchu, and later developed into Jurchen. Manchu is the only minority in the history of China who established the Central Plains Dynasty twice.

According to the sixth national census in 20 10, the population of Manchu is about 104 105850, which is mainly distributed in northeast and north China, among which Liaoning, Hebei, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces have the largest population, accounting for more than 80% of the total population of Manchu. In addition, Beijing, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang provinces have the largest populations. The main inhabited areas of Manchu are Yitong, Xinbin, Qingyuan, Benxi, Xiuyan, Kuandian, Huanren, Kuancheng, Fengning and Qinglong 10 Manchu Autonomous County, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Fengcheng and Beizhen, two cities enjoying the treatment of autonomous counties, and Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia.

Question 2: Where was the birthplace of Manchu people in Qing Dynasty? Northern China. Before the Qing Dynasty, Manchu was called Jurchen. Before the Qing Dynasty, Jurchen first established the Jin regime in the Song Dynasty, and was later wiped out by the Mongolian army.

Question 3: Where did Manchu people in Qing Dynasty come from now? Manchuria is much bigger than the northeast of China.

The northeast of Inner Mongolia, the whole northeast, and the east of the northeast to Sakhalin Island are all Manchuria.

However, western Liaoning was under the control of the Ming Dynasty.

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This address is the territory of Manchuria.

Question 4: Where did Manchu people live before entering the customs in Qing Dynasty? Before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, Manchu people lived in the Northeast Plain, Xiaoxing 'anling and Changbai Mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a Nuer Padawan Department in Miaotun at the mouth of Wusuli River in the northeast, which was in charge of Manchu affairs. "Guan" means Shanhaiguan. Outside Shanhaiguan means that Shanhaiguan is in Beijing, and inside Shanhaiguan means that it is in the three northeastern provinces today!

Question 5: Which dynasty did the three northeastern provinces belong to before the Qing Dynasty or were they always occupied by Manchu? Since ancient times, it has belonged to China, but it has been divided and combined in the long history. Zhou, Tang and Yuan dynasties controlled the whole northeast, and for a time it was controlled by Jin (later changed to Qing Dynasty). Not because of the Qing Dynasty, the three northeastern provinces belonged to China. History is originally a long-term division and a long-term division process.

Shun Di (about 2277 BC-265438 BC+078 BC) divided China into twelve states, and Lushan Mountain was named Zhenshan, the town of Youzhou in Northeast China.

1 1 century BC, Ji Zi established the Marquis of Ji Zi (Jizi Korea) in western Liaoning and conferred the title of Zhou Wang. The clear record of "Su Shen Wu Bei Tuye" in the ancient books of the Zhou Dynasty shows the relationship between the Central Plains and the Northeast, that is, the Northeast is the northern soil of the Zhou Dynasty.

In 300 BC, Yan Kaiqin went to East Lake and opened up Liaodong.

In the first 226 years, Wang Jian, the general of Qin Dynasty, conquered Yan Dou thistle, Prince Xi and Taizi Dan fled to Liaodong, and Li Xin, the general of Qin Dynasty, chased Taizi Dan to Yanshui, hence the name Taizi River.

In 222, Wang Ben, the son of Wang Jian, led an army to attack Liaodong, captured the State of Yan, and the State of Yan perished. Qin established Liaoxi County and Liaodong County in Northeast China.

In the 2nd century BC, Fuyu was established.

In 37 BC, Koguryo was established in Koguryo County, Xuantu County, Western Han Dynasty.

In 337 AD, it was called the Prince of Yan, and was built in Longcheng (now Chaoyang City), which was called Qianyan in history.

In 668, the Tang Dynasty annexed Goguryeo, and the Tang Dynasty owned the whole northeast.

In 698 AD, the Manchu ancestor Da Zuorong established the Bohai Kingdom.

In 7 13, Bohai kingdom was canonized by Tang dynasty.

In 926, Liao annexed the Bohai Sea.

1287, the Yuan Dynasty established a book province in Liaoyang, which governed the whole northeast.

137 1 year, the Ming dynasty set up a garrison in Liaodong (later changed to Liaodong viceroy).

1409, the Ming Dynasty established the Nuer Tudor Command and Envoy Division (hereinafter referred to as Nuer Tudor Division) in present-day Russia.

16 16, the post-Jin (post-Qing) regime was established.

In the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), on October 13th, Huang Taiji issued an order to change the Manchu name. (Manchuria is a nation, not a place name! )

1644, the Qing army entered the customs and unified China.

1689, the Qing Dynasty repelled Russian aggression and signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu.

1858, sino-Russian peace treaty, tsarist Russia occupied the territory north of Heilongjiang.

1860, Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty, Tsarist Russia occupied the territory east of Wusuli River.

1894, the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894 began.

1906, "Man Tie" was established.

1928, Huanggutun incident, Zhang was assassinated.

1928, the northeast changed its flag, and Zhang Xueliang surrendered to Nanjing nationals in name.

193 1 year, wicker lake incident. The September 18th Incident happened.

1932, the puppet Manchukuo came into being with the support of Japanese imperialism. Change Changchun into "New Beijing".

1934, Puyi became emperor of Manchukuo.

1945, Soviet troops entered the northeast of China to annihilate the Japanese Kwantung Army, Japan surrendered, the puppet Manchukuo perished, and the northeast recovered. The location of the "Imperial Palace" of the Puppet Manchukuo was named Guangfu Road. The whole country entered the northeast at the same time.

1946, Siping Defence War

1948, Liaoshen Campaign, the three northeastern provinces were completely liberated.

1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.

Question 6: Where did Manchu mainly distribute in China in Qing Dynasty? The current population of Manchu is 982 1 180. Mainly distributed in the three northeastern provinces, Liaoning Province is the largest, and a small amount is scattered in large and medium-sized cities across the country. Manchu has a long history, which can be traced back to Sushen people more than two thousand years ago. The Liao, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties were called Jurchen. Long-term living in the vast areas east of Changbai Mountain, Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins. /kloc-In the late 6th century, Nurhachi rose, and some * * *, Mongols, Koreans and Jurchen merged as the main body, forming a new * * * isomorphism-Manchu. Manchu has its own language and writing. Cheongsam is a typical costume of Manchu, and it is also one of the modern popular costumes, enjoying a high reputation in the world. Cheongsam evolved from ancient Manchu costumes. Cheongsam is called Yishe in Manchu. Because cheongsam is very suitable for China women's figure, virtuous personality and national temperament, this traditional dress originated from Manchu has gradually become a treasure house of China national culture, which is favored and appreciated by women at home and abroad.

History of manchu has a long history and has lived in the northern Changbai Mountain, the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang and the Wusuli River basin since ancient times. 1644, the Qing army entered the customs, unified China and established the Qing Dynasty, thus forming the habit of long-term coexistence between Manchu and Han. Manchu was originally called "Jurchen". The second emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji, changed the name of Manchu. After the Revolution of 1911, Manchu was renamed Manchu. The traditional cheongsam of Manchu women is also popular all over the country, and now it has become the traditional dress of women in China.

Manchu people like singing and dancing. In the past, men were good at riding horses, hunting and archery. There are also many Manchu customs, the most interesting of which are the "Manchu Three Monsters", stick grilles paper outside the window, girls smoking bags, and children being raised and hung. The first strange window paper paste refers to the fact that before installing glass windows in the rural areas of Northeast China, they all used paper paste outside the windows, which has the advantages of strong warmth and no mosquitoes and flies. Now glass is widely installed, so this strange thing has disappeared. The second strange girl is smoking a pipe. Smoking is a traditional habit of Manchu, so I used to see women lying on the kang smoking a pipe. Nowadays, young girls basically don't smoke bags. The third strange thing is to raise children and hang them up. Manchus in Northeast China coaxed children into rocking carts and hung them on the roof with wires. Children in Northeast China usually sit in a rocking car at the age of five or six months, while adults sit next to the rocking car, singing to the children and using trolleys to make them sleep comfortably. (The above is a website reference. )

I am a descendant of Yune, the tenth son of Kangxi, and I live in Beijing. In other words, there are many descendants of royal descent living in Beijing, and I am just one of them. I hope it helps you ~!

Question 7: How many Manchu people were there in Qing Dynasty? 654.38+0.05 million.

Flag editor's able-bodied man book includes:

1648, that is, five years of Shunzhi, there were 55,330 able-bodied Manchu in the Eight Banners (maybe adult men who could fight as soldiers, and some people said that they were 16 to 45 years old). According to the ratio of the Eight Banners to butyl five, there were 276,650 Manchu people (* * * at least 100 million at that time), less than 30.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, the total number of able-bodied men in Manchu Eight Banners was 2 1 000, and the Manchu population was1000 * * 1 005. Over the past 260 years, the population has nearly tripled and quadrupled, while there were 400 million people at the end of Qing Dynasty.

From 19 1 1 to 20 1 1, 1990 national census showed that the Manchu population was 9,846,776, and in 2000 it was168,000. 100 years increased by 10 times, while 201* * years was estimated to be about1300 million, and 100 years increased by three times.

Question 8: Was the Qing Dynasty a dynasty established by Manchu people? The ancestors of the Qing emperors were the leaders of some jurchen. Jurchen and Mongolian ancients belong to Tungusic nationality. Jurchen conquered other tribes in the grassland area and finally became stronger and stronger. Later, Nurhachi took Shenyang, Liaoning and Guangning, and gradually annexed the territory of the Ming Dynasty, laying the foundation for Huang Taiji to attack the Ming Dynasty in the future. Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor, and changed his country name to respect Germany. Because of the rumors about the Jurchen nationality, a new term "Manchuria" was created, and the Jurchen nationality was renamed Manchu. Therefore, satisfaction is a term created after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, which comes from the Jurchen nationality.

Question 9: Where are Manchu people in Qing Dynasty now? There are still Manchu people all over the country, especially in Northeast China and Beijing. Except for the nationality column, the ID card and household registration book say: Manchu, and * * *, there is little difference, and there should be some Manchu people who keep the tradition in Northeast China.