Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Types and pictures of musical instrument drums

Types and pictures of musical instrument drums

The types and pictures of musical instrument drums are waist drum, wolf tent drum, bronze drum, Hua Pengu and fishing drum.

Drum

Drum is a percussion instrument, and a taut membrane is covered on one or both sides of a solid and generally cylindrical drum body. Drums can be tapped by hand or with a drum pestle. Drum is an important instrument in African traditional music and modern music, and some bands are completely composed of percussion instruments dominated by drums. Besides being a musical instrument, drums were also used to spread information in many ancient civilizations.

Drum is a traditional percussion instrument in China. According to the Book of Rites, there was an earthen drum, that is, a drum made of clay, in a very early legend.

Because drums have a good * * * sound, the sound is vigorous and loud, and it travels far away, so they have long been used by Chinese ancestors as cheering for the army. According to legend, in the battle of Zhuolu, where the Yellow Emperor conquered Chiyou, "The Yellow Emperor killed Kui, with his skin as a drum, and his reputation was 5" ("Taiping Yu Lan" volume 582 Emperor Century).

knowledge expansion:

drums. The big eardrum used by the band is about 5 ~ 1 cm in diameter and covered with cowhide. Usually placed on the drum stand, hammered with two hammers. Used for instrumental ensemble and accompaniment of dance and opera. The tympanic membrane used for festival celebration is more than 1 cm in diameter, and it is played by one or several people with two mallets each.

Tonggu, also called Tonggu, was also called Zhanggu in Qing Dynasty. The shape is the same as that of the drum, but it is smaller, and the drum diameter is generally 7, 8 and 1 inches. Used for accompaniment and solo of instrumental ensemble, opera and dance. War drums. The shape is similar to that of the drum, but it is shorter and shorter, also known as the flat drum. Pronunciation is loud, with different sizes. Mainly used in ensemble, dance, acrobatic troupe and gongs and drums team.

book drum. The drum body is flat and round, the drum diameter is 22 cm, the drum height is 8.5 cm, and the pronunciation is low and loud. Put it on the braided rope of bamboo drum stand. It is an important accompaniment instrument for all kinds of rap music in the north. When singing, the actor holds a book board or pear slices in his left hand and a single sign in his right hand. Waist drum. The drum body is thick in the middle and thin at both ends, covered with cowhide or mule skin, and two iron rings are placed on one side of the drum body.