The origin of Gai's surname in Baijia's surname

First, it originated from the surname Jiang, from the fief of the doctor of Qi in the Warring States period, and belongs to the name of the fief. During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor named (Wang) in the State of Qi. Because of his excellent work, he was named (now Yishui, Shandong) doctor. Among the descendants, there are those who take the feudal city of their ancestors as their surname, called Gai's, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is called Gai's authentic history. Most beggars respect Huan Wang as their ancestor. The correct pronunciation of this geiger is G ě (?ㄜˇ). The second origin comes from the change of minority surnames, which belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames. According to the historical book Shu Wei, among the Hu people in Lushui, the Xiqiang people have the surname Gera, while the Xianbei people have the surname Gelao. In fact, the so-called "Gailou family of Xianbei" was originally the surname of Lushui Lake, a branch of Hu Jie's department, and was later annexed by the Northern Wei regime. It belonged to the Tuoba Department of Xianbei and was called Gailou's family. In fact, it was Gaila's family of Xiqiang. During the reign of Emperor Tuoba Hong (Justin), Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang in 17 to 20 years (AD 493-406) and entered the Central Plains. Later, the policy of sinicization was vigorously promoted. During this period, Gaila and DuDu changed their surnames to the Chinese character "Gai" and gradually merged into the Han nationality, which was passed down from generation to generation. The correct pronunciation of this geiger is guó(ㄍㄨㄛˊ). Third, it originated from Mongols, and it belongs to the sinicization of Chinese, so it changed its surname. According to the historical book Biography of the Eight Banners, Gaizhu, also known as Galazhu, is a Mongolian living in Xinbaerhu, Zuo Qi. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Gejuhala. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the Mongolian and Manchu changed their surnames to Feng. Gaizhu's Chinese Gai's family is pronounced Gà i (?ㄞˋ) in this branch of Mongolian and Manchu. Fourth, it originated from Manchu, belongs to Chinese culture, and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "A Brief History of Manchu Tongzhi Clan and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames", Manchu Gejiala, also known as Gejia 'er, was GeGhiara Hala, who lived in Changbai Mountain, and later Han surnames were Gai's and Shi's. This branch of Manchu Gegara is pronounced Gà i (ㄞˋ). [1]

Ancestor Huan Wang. According to the records in Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames, Gai was originally based on ancient place names, and the ancient pronunciation was (Gě). During the Warring States period, doctors in the State of Qi were forbidden to eat and drink, so his descendants took the city as their surname and Gai as their surname. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, two beggars' gangs appeared in northern China. According to records, Lushui Hu people have Gai's family name, and Gai's family name was changed to Gai's, so Gai's family origin. According to Xingyuan, Gai's famous family came from Yuyang and Luoyang. In ancient times, in Yishui County, Shandong Province, beggars' gangs were born here. In addition to the descendants of doctors in the Warring States and the State of Qi as the mainstream, the Gai family has two foreign elements. But after years of integration, they have long been inseparable from each other. Noble families live in Anyang county, which is now the west of Biyang county, Henan province. On the other hand, the hundred surnames represent Runan County, which is today's Runan County. Gai's descendants are revered as Gai's ancestors.

Gai's surname has many sources in history, and its main branch is the same as Lu's surname, both of whom are descendants of Emperor Yan. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Lu Shang, the grandson of Emperor Yan, was called Qi Taigong in history. When the number reached Duke Wen of Qi, he gave birth to a high son. The grandson of Gao Sheng, the son, was named Nuo and Gao in history, and was appointed Zhengqing of Qi State. Because of his meritorious service, he was given a food city (now southwest of Changqing, Shandong Province), and his grandson named it Gai after the city. Besides the above, there are other sources of Gai's surname. For example, there was a state of Lu in ancient times, and the state of Lu had a common name called Zhai Li. The descendants of Zhai Li took the country name as their surname, which was later referred to as Gai for short. Another example is the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Some descendants thought it was the surname, and later it was simply called Gai. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man surnamed Lu was ordered to change his surname to Gai. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Molu and Tubo Beggars of Xianbei people also changed their surnames to Beggars. In addition, there are some people named Lei in Fanyang, where people named Gai live in compact communities. Because their family was weak, later, because the pronunciation was similar to Gai's, Gai's surname was used. After the Qi Dynasty, beggars' gangs scattered in the north. In the Qin Dynasty, the doctor settled in Zhuoxian (now Zhuoxian, Hebei), and his descendants stayed here, called Zhuoxian Gai. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Lu Wan, the grandson of Gaiao, fought against the Qin Dynasty with Emperor Gaozu, and was made a prince for his work, and his country was also sealed in Zhuojun County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuoxian was under the jurisdiction of Wei State, renamed Fanyang County, and the county ruled Zhuoxian (that is, Zhuoxian was ruled in the old days, now Zhuoxian in Hebei Province). From then on, beggars' gangs were also called Lushi, together with Boling Cui Shi, Zhaojun Lee, Xingyang Zheng and Taiyuan Wang, they were called the five major families in China, and their family power lasted for more than a thousand years in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, "john young" became the largest county in Geiger. Although there are many sources of beggar's surname, only Fanyang beggar's surname stands out in the development. Therefore, there is even an absolute tendency to say "john young" in the world, and some beggars from other branches also take the initiative to recognize the ancestors of john young beggars as their ancestors. Of course, it is no wonder that they are such influential beggars' surnames in history. Shi is an ancient surname with many origins, ranking 226th in today's surname list, with a population of about 246,000, accounting for about 0.0/kloc-0.5% of the total population of China. Gai's surname did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. During the Warring States Period, there was a place in Qi called Gai (now Yishui County, Shandong Province). Later, Wang Kuan, the doctor of the State of Qi, was sealed in Gai, and his descendants named Gai after the city. According to ancient records, during the Warring States Period, there was a Gai Lou family in the state of Wei, which was not handed down later. It should have been changed to his surname, or simplified to "beggar" surname (because there were examples of changing beggars to the same place in the later period), which became another source of beggars' gangs. According to Xingyuan, Gai's famous family came from Yuyang and Luoyang. In ancient times, in Yishui County, Shandong Province, beggars' gangs were born here. In addition to the descendants of doctors in the Warring States and the State of Qi as the mainstream, the Gai family has two foreign elements. But after years of integration, they have long been inseparable from each other. Noble families live in Anyang county, which is now the west of Biyang county, Henan province. On the other hand, the hundred surnames represent Runan County, which is today's Runan County. Xiashan district, Laiyang, Guangrao, Kenli, Tengzhou, Leling, Weihai, Ningjin and Qingdao, Shenyang, dashiqiao city, Panjin, wafangdian city, Fushun and Liaoyang, Jilin, Changchun, Dunhua and Fuyu, Heilongjiang, Jiamusi and Sichuan. Geigers are found in Suzhou City, Fengxian County, Chuzhou District of Huai 'an City, Baoying County of Yangzhou City, Binhai District of Tianjin City, Botou City of Hebei Province, Xingtang County, Chengde City, Zaoqiang County, Fuping County of Shaanxi Province, Beijing City, Huangshi City of Hubei Province, Shanghai City, Bozhou City of Anhui Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province.