Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What spirit does peach blossom symbolize?
What spirit does peach blossom symbolize?
What spirit does peach blossom symbolize? Peach blossom is a deciduous tree plant of Rosaceae, which is native to north-central China and widely planted in temperate countries and regions in the world. Its propagation is mainly grafting. Let's see what spirit peach blossom symbolizes.
What spirit does peach blossom symbolize? 1 Peach blossom symbolizes the indomitable national spirit.
Peach blossom has strong vitality and strong drought and cold resistance. In North China, plum blossoms can overwinter in the open air without frostbite. Plum blossom has strong ability to adapt to the climate, strong vitality, not afraid of cold and drought, and has strong and tenacious quality, which symbolizes the national spirit of tenacious struggle, perseverance and dauntless.
The life span of peach trees is between 20 and 40 years, which is longer than that of ordinary trees. The fruit of this plant is called Shoutao, which symbolizes longevity and health and is suitable for the elderly. I wish the elderly good health and a long life. Peach blossom also represents loyalty and trust, and is suitable for giving to your good friends to express your infinite trust in their friendship.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom in March and April in spring, with bright colors, fresh and elegant fragrance and extremely beautiful. Peach blossom represents a beautiful woman and a beautiful love. If the face is peach blossom, it means that the woman's face is good. Peach blossoms are beautiful in appearance and fragrant in flowers. Generally, it is suitable for giving to the person you like, so that the other person can understand his mind.
Peach blossom symbolizes beauty, and the flowers are rich in colors, including white, pink, red and pink. Flowers can be divided into single petals and double petals, and the smell is elegant and fragrant, which is not only loved by the elderly, but also welcomed by modern people. Peach blossoms have high ornamental value. They can be planted in parks or scenic spots or potted indoors to purify the indoor air.
A figure symbolized by peach blossoms.
Peach blossom is a deciduous tree of Prunus in Rosaceae. Peach blossoms generally bloom in March and April, with white or pink flowers, elegant fragrance and strong ornamental value. Peach blossom symbolizes beauty, purity, longevity and chastity, with noble, elegant, simple, optimistic and indifferent character, with perseverance and optimistic spirit.
Peach blossoms are solitary and rich in colors, including white, pink and red. Petals are divided into double petals and semi-double petals. There are many varieties of peach blossoms, and different varieties have different flower shape characteristics, such as hearts, pink flowers and double petals. Peach trees have drooping branches and double white or red flowers.
Peach blossom has a wide range of uses, beautiful flowers, elegant fragrance and high ornamental value. Can be potted indoors for people to watch and purify the indoor air. Peach blossoms are rich in nutrition. After picking and drying, it can be boiled into peach porridge or soup or processed into scented tea. Peach blossom can also be used as medicine, with high medicinal value.
Peach trees like sunshine, and plants are suitable for growing in a warm, ventilated and sunny environment. Plants are drought-tolerant and waterlogged-tolerant. Proper watering is needed during maintenance to avoid damaging the roots of plants. During the maintenance period, in order to prevent the plants from being damaged by pests and diseases, fungicides can be sprayed on the plants, generally for 20 to 30 days 1 time.
What does peach blossom symbolize? 2 the morphological characteristics of the spirit
Peach blossoms are deciduous trees. The leaves are elliptic-lanceolate, the leaf margin is coarsely serrated and hairless, and the petiole is 1-2cm long. The height can reach 3 ~ 10 meter. There are usually 1 to several glands; Leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to obovate-lanceolate, with serrated edges and glabrous on both sides. Flowers are usually solitary, with first leaves and then leaves, about 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter and short pedicels; Sepals 5, basally united into short calyx tube, glabrous. Petiole 7- 12 mm long, with glandular points. The trunk is grayish brown, rough and porous. Branchlets reddish brown or brownish green, smooth. Flowers are solitary, white, pink and red, double or semi-double, and bloom in March-April. Drupe is nearly round, yellow-green, and the surface is densely covered with short fluff. Due to different varieties, the fruit ripens from June to September. Mainly divided into two categories: peach and peach. The varieties are crimson, crimson, pure white and red and white mixed colors, as well as double petals and double petals.
The more important varieties are nectarine, flat peach, longevity peach and peach. Among them, nectarine and flat peach are cultivated as fruit trees, Shouxing peach and Bitong peach are mainly for viewing, and Shouxing peach can also be used as dwarf rootstock of peach. This tree is 4 ~ 5 meters high. Annual branches are reddish brown. The leaves are mostly lanceolate, the leaf margin is serrated, and there are often nectaries at the base of the petiole. There are two patterns: roses and bells. Drupe is mostly round or rectangular except flat peach, and the fruit surface is evenly distributed with fuzz except nectarine. The pulp is white, yellow or flushed, and a few are red; Soft, crisp or dense meat; There are different pits on the nuclear surface, which is an important basis for the classification of species and varieties.
Peach blossom is a traditional garden flower in China, with beautiful tree shape, sparse branches, rich flowers and bright colors, and it is one of the important flower viewing trees in early spring.
The fruit of peach tree is a famous fruit; Peach stones can extract oil; Its branches, leaves, fruits and roots can be used as medicine; Peach wood is fine and hard, and can be used for carving.
Growth habit
Peach likes light and requires good ventilation; Good drainage and drought resistance; Fear of waterlogging, such as waterlogging for 3 ~ 5 days, light leaves, heavy death. Cold-tolerant, East China and North China can generally overwinter in the open air.
Peach blossom should be light loam, and the moisture should be kept semi-humid. Not tolerant of alkaline soil, not liking too sticky soil, not choosing fertilizer, and other ecological habits are roughly similar to plum blossoms. However, the growth potential and branching ability are stronger than that of plum blossom, but it can't last long, and it begins to decline from about 20 years old.
Generally, the tree age can reach 20 ~ 40 years. Peach trees begin to blossom and bear fruit very early, usually 1 ~ 2 years after the grafted seedlings are planted, and begin to blossom and bear fruit in 3 ~ 5 years. It grows rapidly, and can grow secondary buds 2-4 times a year. Developed roots, especially fibrous roots; Transplanting is easy to survive. Each node has 1 ~ 3 flower buds, almost sessile. Flowers and leaves germinate at the same time, and the leaves grow into full shapes after flowering.
Most peach varieties take long fruit branches as the main part of flowering and fruiting, but a few varieties, such as "Shouxing Peach", mostly bloom and bear fruit on short fruit branches and middle fruit branches. East China and Central China bloom more in the middle and late March, and the fruit ripens in June-September.
What spirit does peach blossom symbolize? Three reproductive modes
Grafting is the main method of peach blossom propagation, and cuttage or shield bud grafting is commonly used. Peach (a semi-cultivated type of peach) is widely used as rootstock in East China, while apricot is used as rootstock in North China. However, peach trees grafted with Prunus armeniaca or Prunus armeniaca rootstock have short tree age and many pests and diseases. If apricot is used as the rootstock, although the grafting is laborious and the initial growth is slightly slow, the life span is longer and there are fewer pests and diseases. Autumn sowing is convenient for rootstock seeds; Or sow in layers with wet sand after autumn, and take it out for sowing in early spring of the following year. When sowing, the general row spacing is 40 ~ 50 cm, the plant spacing is 10 ~ 20 cm, and the furrow is 5 cm, with one grain for each place. When sowing in spring, if the buds have sprouted, cover them with soil. Bud grafting is mostly carried out in July and August. One-year-old seedlings are better as rootstocks, and two-year rootstocks are barely available. The survival rate of bud grafting is very high, mostly above 95%; Most of them didn't germinate that year, so they should be checked once in spring. Those who survive will remove the rootstock bud and let the peach blossom scion sprout, while those who don't survive can make up the bud and propagate immediately.
Prune the spring buds when they have begun to sprout. Choose peach blossom branches that grow vigorously in spring, cut them into 6-7 cm long branches with 2 buds (1 node is also acceptable), and the incision is 2-3 cm long. Annual or biennial seedlings are the best rootstocks, but the elderly are not good. Cut the top of the rhizome about 5 cm from the ground, and then cut it. After that, you should cultivate the soil and cover the top of the scion slightly. Generally, the survival rate of grafting can reach over 90%.
cultivation techniques
Peach blossoms are mostly transplanted and planted after defoliation in early spring or autumn and winter. They are planted in drainage and sunny places, and the basic fertilizers (human feces, compost, cake fertilizer, bone meal, etc.). ) used in planting holes to promote flower bud differentiation. Bare root transplantation of seedlings is feasible; Big seedlings and trees, especially the more expensive varieties, are best transplanted with soil, or at least the roots are dipped in mud and transplanted again to ensure survival. Plastic surgery is mainly based on natural happy shape, and pruning can be slightly heavier than plum. All twigs, transverse branches and insect branches in the crown are cut off, more than before flowering, and potted plants can be postponed until after flowering. Generally, basal fertilizer is applied once a year in winter, and topdressing is applied once before flowering and around June to promote flowering and flower bud formation. In addition, intertillage and weeding should be done properly in peacetime. Pests and diseases mainly include peach aphid, peach pink aphid, peach dust, pear moth, peach leaf shrinkage disease, peach brown rot and so on, which should be prevented in time.
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