Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - About composition, online, etc. Answer ok will definitely add points! ! ! Please.
About composition, online, etc. Answer ok will definitely add points! ! ! Please.
1. Is China tradition about to be lost in the global environment?
Recently, the public obviously felt that a China tradition was about to be lost, which also triggered a series of new reflections, that is, under the new global environment, when the western lifestyle and western culture swept along with the economic strength, should we also change our traditional culture and traditional lifestyle together?
China culture once had its calmness and elegance, and once wrote a brilliant and immortal stroke in history. "China maintained a level of scientific knowledge that was beyond the reach of the west from the 3rd century BC to the13rd century", and China's scientific inventions and discoveries "often far exceeded that of Europe in the same period, especially before the15th century".
Over the past 200 years, China has experienced many vicissitudes, especially before the birth of New China, China was ravaged by world powers, and endless wars and turmoil brought wounds that are still difficult to heal. In many crises, we almost involuntarily cleaned up and reflected on traditional culture and gave it too much criticism and criticism.
I have to count: How much of our traditional culture and traditional way of life is left?
10 February 10, Liang Qichao wrote his masterpiece young chinese, which inspired a generation of China people. "Young people are strong, and the country is rich and the people are strong." Today, the temperament that Liang Qichao once hoped for in his boyhood is hope, enterprising, innovative, unconventional, playful, ambitious, heroic and creating the world. "Always thinking about the future" and "always feeling that anything is possible" are faintly visible in this generation. But at the cost, the China tradition on them is getting thinner and thinner, their characteristics and individuals no longer exist, and the taste of China is also weak.
The ancients once regarded moral cultivation as the ultimate pursuit of life. However, in today's globalization, personal struggle, happiness and freedom are more important than morality. Children nowadays have many other things to do.
The original elegance was distorted by the pressure of parents' feather dusters and grading tests, and it was no longer possible to maintain a beautiful appearance.
People born in the 1990s began to believe in Santa Claus and celebrate their birthdays at McDonald's Pizza Hut. They don't know Ah Fu, they haven't let go of kites, they haven't seen longevity locks, they haven't been to the square table, and they haven't climbed the big threshold. So traditional things are dull and pale in their eyes.
Where can we find our lost traditions? How can we write a "new young China people", not just "youth globalization"?
3. The pressure on traditional culture: the wave impact of western culture and our intellectuals trying to get rid of it.
Needham once put forward a significant topic: "Why didn't modern science happen in China?" This question has also been considered by many intellectuals in China. Needham has some famous viewpoints: the reason why China did not produce modern science is that China did not have a view of nature suitable for the growth of science; Second, China people are too practical, and some survey results are stuck in
Experience stage; Third, China's imperial examination system stifled people's interest in exploring the laws of nature, and the eight-part essay stifled students' interest in exploring nature. Their thoughts are bound up with ancient books and fame and fortune, and "learning to be excellent is to be an official" has become the first pursuit of scholars In fact, this influence is still deeply rooted in our society, and a strong sense of official standard has had a serious negative impact on science and innovation.
When talking about why no one in China won the Nobel Prize, Yang Zhenning also clearly pointed out: "The golden mean is not the best for scientific development. Why China didn't draw Euclid's geometric law lies in the fact that the scientific spirit it revealed is contrary to China's cultural tradition of advocating the golden mean and not allowing originality. This cultural mechanism is not conducive to cultivating unconventional scientific and technological talents. "
Our own intellectuals have almost reached the same conclusion: China's cultural tradition of advocating the golden mean is not conducive to training unconventional scientific and technological talents.
4. Face reality: Who can protect the traditional culture and lifestyle of China?
As an elite in China's language field, you can imagine the traditional cultural level of China, an inferior teacher. It's certainly not their fault. For a long time, we have regarded Chinese as a political lesson, focusing on ideological indoctrination and political correctness. Ten years after the Cultural Revolution, the "Four Classics" were broken, which swept China's traditional culture into the garbage dump of history. Teachers who have grown up in this social background are bound to have congenital deficiency and acquired disorder in the cultivation of traditional culture in China. Just as Yue Fei can't "preserve" the Northern Song Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty, relying on such teachers and following the old education model of China serving politics can't "preserve" the traditional culture of China.
Another reality is that white-collar workers follow the present continuous tense in traditional culture and traditional lifestyle.
When the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, was included in its cultural heritage, domestic public opinion was in an uproar. An article entitled "De-traditionalism and Transfer of Cultural Heritage" (by Han Fudong) said, "The century-long" De-traditionalism "movement in China did not lead to the prosperity of China, but only caused a" broken generation "-a lost generation who knew nothing about traditional culture. ..... Because of our neglect of tradition, our preservation of tradition is far less than that of our neighbors. We are unwilling, but we really can't blame others. Giving the cultural heritage to Yu Wenxuan/reposting is our own initiative. Please specify. People. "
Then, in the increasingly materialistic and globalized modern society, is it possible to maintain a traditional cultural habit and a lifestyle under traditional culture?
Traditional culture has declined in China, but it is still the standard in the eyes of Zhang Xun, a white-collar worker in new China. The emergence of this white-collar class is actually only 20 years. This group is usually portrayed as a suit and tie, speaking English, advocating western culture and abandoning tradition. However, he said, "I once thought about launching a' Four Books and Five Classics Foundation' in the future. Whoever can recite it will be given a bonus to promote the spread of traditional culture."
Many people think that there is no necessary connection between traditional culture and office culture in China. In fact, if we look at traditional culture in this way, it proves that we have really misunderstood traditional culture.
Similarly, traditional folk customs also bear the great mission of carrying traditional culture. When the news of applying for the Dragon Boat Festival rings like a silver bell, we can't help but think of our neighbors' experiences and cherish our firecrackers and New Year pictures.
6. Viewpoint: We must learn from neighboring Japan.
Japan attaches great importance to the inheritance and protection of cultural traditions. All the cultural relics with a long history have been designated as "national treasures" by the state. The most national treasures in Japan are temples, many of which have a history of thousands of years, such as Kinkaku Temple in Kyoto, Toda Temple in Nara and Zhao Ti Temple. They are the treasures of ancient architectural art and the witness of history and culture. Meanwhile, many cities in Japan also have well-preserved ancient cities, such as Nagoya and Kumamoto. Every city in Japan has a museum, which contains various cultural relics, books, models and portraits, so that people can have an intuitive understanding of history and traditional culture. Japan is really well-intentioned in protecting cultural heritage! Due to the development of modern cities, many places have completely changed their appearance, but as an intangible cultural heritage, the Japanese still continue the customs and forms of life hundreds of years ago. Every year, there are many routine festivals and activities in various places, such as the Gaoshan Festival in Gifu County. The Sumida Fireworks Festival in Tokyo is held once a year in August and has a history of more than 300 years. Millions of people watch the fireworks show every year. Although it can only be seen from the cracks in tall buildings, colorful fireworks are rising between buildings, causing cheers.
In addition, it is worth mentioning that the Japanese do not regard tradition as the opposite of modernization, and tradition has not affected Japan's modernization process. There are superstitious elements in the Japanese concept, but they are also modern people, with concepts of time, money and interests. Lack of individuality is the characteristic of oriental culture. The Japanese lack of individuality has not hindered Japan's progress. On the contrary, team consciousness is of great help to enhance the centripetal force of the Japanese.
We should not completely deny the tradition, but should reflect more, so as not to get lost. Our neglect of cultural traditions is more due to the sublation of the pragmatic attitude of pursuing modernization. For a long time, there have been two kinds of extreme behaviors in China, either blindly "worshipping foreign things" or blindly "excluding foreign things". Under the current circumstances, we should emphasize the traditional values, but we should also be wary of the vengeful Boxer mentality and the Greater China and Pan-China complex, because this mentality can easily turn into extreme nationalism and make people lose their value rationality.
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