What material was the "fire passbook" of ancient ignition made of?

The fire passbook is made of rough earthen paper roll into a dense paper roll, and then blown out with fire. Although there is no flame at this time, you can see the bright red spot burning faintly, just like the embers in the ashes, which can last for a long time. When ignition is needed, it can be rekindled by blowing, but blowing is very skillful and needs to be sudden, short and powerful. The book said that this thing was used for night raids, and the presenter told me that it used to be used for smoking pipes. Maybe soldiers and civilians. That's phosphorus and some oxidizable substances. When the temperature is high, it will fully contact with oxygen, and when it is blown with the mouth or thrown quickly, it will react violently and burn. The reason is still very simple. The mysterious true fire fold is a kind of papyrus that can be easily ignited. In the past, it was mainly used to light cigarettes and make fires in rural areas. Manufacturing materials and manufacturing methods: the fire sickle, flint and fire passbook are a set, and the fire passbook is a simple lighting and lighting appliance, which is easy to carry. A better paper-making method of the passbook is to soak the white (red) potato vines in water, take them out and beat them flat, then soak them in cotton and reed tassels, then disperse them, dry them in the sun, and add flammable substances such as nitrate, sulfur, rosin, camphor and various spices. Finally, it is folded into a long flat tube or twisted into a rope. It burns like a fire at night and is placed in a bamboo tube. When you use it, take it out and burn it. Very flammable, suitable for wealthy families and emperors in feudal times. But ordinary passbook paper is just ordinary paper money (burning money paper) or toilet paper. When making, cut the paper into a length longer than the bamboo tube, then roll it up, moderately elastic, roll it into the size of the bamboo tube, and finally insert it into the bamboo tube. Then light the fire and cover the ventilation cover. When necessary, pull out the cover and blow gently on the fire passbook. Of course, you have to play skillfully. In the past, rural areas were mostly used for smoking pipes and making fires. In fact, I also found that newspapers can also be used as fire books: "1. Rubbing a piece of waste newspaper, the more crumpled it is, the better. 2. Smooth the crumpled newspaper. 3. Roll up the newspaper moderately. 4. light it! ! "Finally the fire passbook is ready! Edit the history of this fire passbook. Who invented matches? According to records, the earliest matches were invented in 577 AD in China. At that time, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, wars were frequent, and the Northern Qi Dynasty was under attack between Scylla and Charybdis, and materials were scarce. Cooking has become a problem because of the lack of kindling. At that time, a group of ladies-in-waiting magically invented matches, and the ancient matches in China were just a kindling material. Later, it was introduced to Europe during the period of Kelpolo. Later, on this basis, Europeans invented modern matches that were once called "matches". "External fire" can make a fire by friction. The man who invented this kind of match was Walker of England. 1826, he made paste-like antimony sulfide and potassium chloride from gum and water, coated them on matchsticks, and pulled them on sandpaper to make a fire. However, the matches produced in the early stage have two fatal shortcomings: (1) Yellow phosphorus is very rare, and it is easy to spontaneously ignite when heated, which is very dangerous; (2) Yellow phosphorus is toxic, and workers who make matches will be poisoned if they are not careful. 1852, the safety match was invented by the Swedes from Tatstrom. Using phosphorus and sulfur compounds as ignition materials, it is necessary to rub the box coated with red phosphorus to make a fire, which improves the safety. Since matches were invented in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, how did the predecessors make a fire? It turns out that the ancients used two sticks to rub against each other to make a fire, and then used flint and iron pieces, but it took a long time to make a fire, just a minute or two. The appearance of matches makes people's lives more convenient. In modern times, lighters and electronic lighters have gradually replaced the position of traditional matches, but matches have its unique side, that is, the flame color it produces is the most beautiful. The appearance of matches not only brought convenience to our human life, but also contributed to the civilization and progress of the world. I believe many people have read The Match Girl written by Andersen. This well-known fairy tale was written in 1848. At that time, the invention of friction matches took only ten years, but he also wrote a fairy tale "Light Box" in 1835, which was about magic. Or some people think that matches are unimportant things, but have you ever thought that without matches, our life might be as inconvenient as drilling for a fire? Therefore, matches that really rely on friction were invented later than lighters!