Which city and district does hancheng city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province belong to?

Industry: hancheng city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province.

Hancheng city is located in the northeast corner of Guanzhong Plain, more than 240 kilometers away from Xi 'an, the provincial capital, with Yichuan in the north, Huanglong in the west and Hejin, Xiangning, Wanrong and other counties and cities across the Yellow River in the south. Located at 35 degrees north latitude. 18' 50 "~ 3552' 08 ",E110.7'19" ~11037' 24 ". The longest point from north to south is 50.2 kilometers, and the widest point from east to west is 42.5 kilometers. Total length of border line168km. The total area is 162 1 km2, accounting for 0.79% of the area of Shaanxi province, with 420,000 mu of cultivated land and a landform of "seven mountains, one water and two fields". It has jurisdiction over 7 townships (Qiaozixuan, Weidong, Banqiao, Xuefeng, Wang Feng, Panlong and Du Quan), 7 towns (Long Ting, Zhichuan, Zhiyang, Xizhuang, Zancun, Longmen and Sangshuping), 2 sub-district offices (Jincheng and Xincheng), and the whole city has jurisdiction over 33 neighborhood committees and 276 villagers' committees. 1983 10 withdrew from the county to set up a city, 1985 was approved as an open city by the State Council, 1986 12 was named as a national historical and cultural city, and in 2006 it was named as an excellent tourist city in China.

History and culture

The development of history

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a vassal state of the Han Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, Wei established Shaoliangyi and Qin Huiwen established Xiayang County in the ninth year (329 BC). Wang Mang was renamed Xiaoting County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), it was renamed xia yang County. Xia yang was abandoned in Yangxian County in the year of North Tuesday (AD 558). In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 598), Hancheng County was analyzed. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (AD 905), it was renamed Hanyuan County. In the first year of the Five Dynasties Tang Tiancheng (AD 926), Hancheng County was restored. Liberation in March 1948. Hancheng city was established in June 1983, and is a municipality directly under the central government of Weinan.

History and culture

Hancheng has a long history, with human activities in the Paleolithic Age, many historical figures and rich cultural relics. It has the reputation of "the hometown of literature and history" and "the most cultural relics in Guanzhong". Sima Qian, a world cultural celebrity, Wu Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wang Jie, a famous figure in Qianlong Period, and Du Pengcheng, a famous modern writer, were all born in Hancheng. There are 182 cultural relics protection units at all levels in Hancheng, and there are more than 0/0000 cultural relics in the collection, including 7 national key cultural relics (Sima Qian's Tomb, Dayu Temple, Wei Great Wall Site, Confucian Temple, Dangjia Village Ancient Dwellings, Zhao Pu Temple and Chenghuang Temple). The ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties spread all over the urban and rural areas, among which the buildings in Yuan Dynasty were the best in Shaanxi. Zhao Pu Temple in Lang Village, hancheng city is known as the Museum of Architecture in Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi. Hancheng enjoys the title of "Little Beijing", and the quadrangles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved, especially Dangjia Village, which has been praised by experts at home and abroad as "the treasure of world dwellings" and "the living fossil of human civilization". Hancheng's cultural heritage is extremely rich, the most representative of which are inscriptions on lintels, hundreds of gongs and drums, playing with gods, yangko and so on. In recent years, relying on rich cultural relics resources, hancheng city's tourism industry has developed rapidly, initially forming a tourism pattern of South Sima Qian's Tomb, Middle Ancient City, Dangjia Village and Beilongmen, which has been integrated into the East Ring Road of Shaanxi Province.

Liangdai Village in Hancheng is located in Zan Village, hancheng city, 7 kilometers away from the urban area. In April 2005, Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau began to excavate it. This ancient tomb group is 600 meters long from east to west and 550 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 330,000 square meters. 95. There are 64 chariots and horses pits, including 7 large tombs. Since the excavation began in May last year, K 1, M 19 and M26(M stands for "tomb" and K stands for "pit") have been excavated, and M27 tomb is being cleaned up.

The funerary objects of the three tombs that have been excavated are extremely luxurious, and the excavation results are huge. A large number of precious cultural relics such as gold, jade, copper, lacquer, stone and iron have been unearthed, many of which were discovered for the first time in China. In particular, the funerary objects in M27 are very rich, or earlier, or better preserved, which can also reflect that the tomb owner is determined to be a generation of monarchs. The excavated tombs are well preserved and have inscriptions on bronzes. The country where the cemetery is located and many historical, cultural and handicraft mysteries will be solved soon, especially the cultural connotation, lineage and geographical features of ancient Guo Rui will be gradually revealed. According to the research results of bronze chronology in the past, the bronzes unearthed in three tombs, especially the shapes and patterns of Ding, Gui, Fang Hu and retort, can be identified as bronzes in the early Spring and Autumn Period.

Liangdai Village in Hancheng is large in scale, high in level, complete in layout and well preserved, and rarely stolen in history. The discovery of this kind of cemetery is the first time in our province, and it is rare in the whole country. Archaeology in hancheng city is mainly based on site investigation in the past two weeks, and the excavation of tombs during the two weeks is basically blank, while there are few cemeteries found at the same time in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, the high-grade aristocratic cemetery discovered in Liang Dynasty Village is of great value for understanding and studying the archaeological culture of the Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi and along the Yellow River, the burial system from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, and social history.

The two-week site in Liangdai Village was named "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in 2005" in May this year. At the same time, National Cultural Heritage Administration also listed the ancient tombs of Liang Dynasty Village in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. (It is reported on all major websites in Hancheng)

mineral resources

Hancheng is located in the inner bend of the edge of the east wing of the front arc of Qi, Lu and Heshan mountain-like structures, in the east of Neogene sedimentary belt of Neocathaysia, and between Qinling and Yinshan belt-like structural belts. In the long-term geological structure evolution process, there are abundant mineral resources, including coal, iron, limestone, dolomite, bauxite, clay, marble, sandstone, sand and apatite associated with coal and iron. Among them, the coal reserves reached 654.38+0.03 billion tons, and 2.774 billion tons have been proved, accounting for 35.5% of Weibei coalfield. Iron ore reserves are 30 140000 tons, bauxite reserves are 195800 tons, and limestone is distributed all over the mountainous areas of the city. According to the detection of Huazishan and Xiyuan, the reserves are 44.44 million tons. The total amount of coalbed methane resources is 208 billion cubic meters, and the resources reaching the mining level are 65.438+09.076 billion cubic meters, making it the largest gas field in Weibei. Hancheng city is rich in water resources, and there are nine main rivers in the territory: branch water, giant water, clear water, Wenshui, Panhe, Baifan River, Chikai River, Zi Yuan River and Zhuangyan River. There are also six tributaries, all of which belong to the Yellow River system. The Yellow River flows through the east of the city with a flow of 65 kilometers. Groundwater resources are also extremely rich. The city's total water resources are 360 million cubic meters, including self-produced water resources of 270 million cubic meters, guest water resources of 90 million cubic meters, and the total available water resources of 250 million cubic meters, with a per capita of 903 cubic meters and an average of 5 10 cubic meters per mu. It is an advantageous area in northern China. The Yellow River flows for 74 kilometers in China, with a total water resource of 360 million cubic meters and an available amount of 250 million cubic meters.

agriculture

Agricultural production conditions are good, and the main crops are wheat and corn. The grain planting area is 420,000 mu and the total output is 65.438+66 billion Jin. After years of adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, four leading agricultural industries have been formed: pepper, fruit, vegetable and animal husbandry. Among them, "Dahongpao" pepper is famous at home and abroad for its large grain, thick skin, fresh color and strong taste, forming a production mode of 30 million plants in a hundred miles, with a total output of 160,000 kg, accounting for16 of the national output, with an annual output value of nearly 300 million yuan. In 2000, it was named "the hometown of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, a famous economic forest in China" by the State Forestry Administration, and successfully registered the certification trademark of 200 1 "Hancheng Dahongpao Zanthoxylum bungeanum". Construction of Xiyuan and Zhiyang pepper distribution markets and Chongqing Caiyuanba direct selling market. The surface area of apples is stable at 6.5438+0.02 million mu, with a total output of 67,000 tons and an output value of 77.7 million yuan. The processing industry of agricultural and sideline products led by Hancheng Zhonglu Juice Company has developed rapidly, producing more than 20,000 tons of juice. The vegetable area is 35,000 mu, including 2,350 standardized solar greenhouses, with a total vegetable output of 95,000 tons and an output value of 26.35 million yuan. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly, with the output of meat, eggs and milk reaching 7540 tons, 3530 tons and 6 10 tons respectively, and the output value of animal husbandry reaching 55.4 million yuan. In 2004, the output value of the four leading industries accounted for 76% of the total agricultural output value.

industry

Industrial development started earlier, forming an industrial production system supported by coal, electricity, coking, metallurgy and building materials. The annual output of raw coal is 5.5 million tons, the power generation is 2.7 billion kWh, the coke is 4 million tons, the cement is 500,000 tons, and the steel is 6.5438+00,000 tons. Large and medium-sized enterprises in China have Hancheng Mining Bureau with an annual output of 4 million tons of raw coal, Hancheng Power Plant with a total installed capacity of 380,000 kilowatts, Hancheng No.2 Power Plant with a total installed capacity of 2.4 million kilowatts, and Longmen Iron and Steel Group, one of the top 500 enterprises in China, ranks first in the northwest with a production capacity of 3 million tons. With the rapid development of private economy, a large number of private enterprises such as Yellow River Mining Development Company and Haiyan Coking Company have been formed. Opening to the outside world has been further expanded, and breakthroughs have been made in attracting investment. The smooth production of Sino-Shandong fruit juice and black cat carbon black projects has accelerated the process of agricultural industrialization and industrial modernization. The annual production capacity of carbon black reaches 75,000 tons, ranking first in the northwest. The project of Black Cat Coking with 65438+200,000 tons of coke, the largest coke enterprise in the province, has started construction, which will inject new vitality into the development of Hancheng. At present, the city has basically formed three industrial chains: coal power, coal coke iron steel and coal tar carbon black. In 2004, the city's total industrial output value reached 8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35%.

city construction

Urban construction changes with each passing day. According to the construction idea of "Jincheng should be ancient and the new city should be new", in the past 20 years, while protecting the simple and elegant Jincheng style, it has invested more than RMB 10 billion to develop and construct a new urban area of 10 square kilometers. At present, the urban area is 59.8 square kilometers and the built-up area is 14.99 square kilometers. In recent years, focusing on the "Three Innovations" education of "New Hancheng, New Concept, New Image", the "Four Innovations" campaign focusing on creating an excellent tourist city in China, a national civilized city, an advanced county and city for comprehensive environmental improvement, and a provincial health city has been carried out in depth, and the city appearance and environment have been further purified, the greening, lighting and beautification of the city have been further strengthened, and the living environment has been greatly improved.

traffic

Infrastructure such as transportation is becoming more and more perfect. There are 108 national highway, 304 provincial highway, Huang highway and expressway, Yu Yan. The Xi 'an-Taiyuan railway passes through the territory, and the only county-level city in China has opened a direct train to Beijing. Power, telecommunications, cable TV and other networks are sound, and the communication industry is developing rapidly. There are more than 90,000 fixed-line users, 92 hundred households and more than 80,000 mobile users.

Economic and social undertakings

Economic and social undertakings have developed rapidly. In 2004, the city's GDP reached 4.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.5%. The local fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.6 billion yuan, the deposit balance of financial institutions reached 4,665.438+0 billion yuan, the per capita income of farmers was 2,045 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 65,065.438+0 yuan. In recent years, it has successively won the titles of national excellent county and city for family planning service, national advanced county and city for civilized villages and towns, national double support model city, national advanced city for scientific and technological work, national advanced city for radio and television, and provincial health city. In 2003, the comprehensive economic strength ranked second in the province, and it entered the top 100 western countries in the evaluation of the basic competitiveness of county economy in China.

education

In Zhou Xuanwang (827~782), Han Hou ruled Korea (now Hancheng) and established a learning government. At the beginning of the Warring States, Confucius' protege came to Korea to teach in summer. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were county schools, academies, social schools and Xingyi schools in Hancheng, and all kinds of private schools were spread all over urban and rural areas, which created a group of feudal literati. Therefore, Hancheng is called "a prosperous scholar" and "a prosperous region".

In the late Qing dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and learning was promoted. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the first new school was born. Thirty-one years (1905), higher primary schools were established. In the next year, there will be a persuasion college, a teacher training college and a primary school auditorium. Since then, the school has been established. During the Xuan Tong period (1909 ~1911), elementary agricultural schools and simple schools were added, and vocational education and adult education began to sprout. In accordance with the principle of "middle school as the body and western learning as the application", these schools have changed personal face-to-face teaching into classroom teaching and offered courses on introducing western civilization.

During the Republic of China, Ding Ge founded Mingluntang Primary School for Girls, Single Normal School and Class B Sericulture School, advocated equal rights between men and women, and trained new teachers and industrial talents. However, due to the influence of feudal tradition, warlord melee, social unrest, people's poverty and other factors, the number of students enrolled is very small, and many primary and middle school students are taught to read the four books and five classics, following the old feudal private schools.

16 (1927) County junior high school was born. In 23 years (1934), the People's Education Museum was established and social education gradually developed. 25 years (1936), the implementation of compulsory education. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, farmers' education has developed, the number of children enrolled in school has greatly increased, and the educational structure and layout have become increasingly perfect.

1948 After the liberation of Hancheng in March, People 0 took over all schools and reformed the old education according to the new democratic education policy of "national, scientific and popular". 1980 to reach illiteracy-free counties, 1984 to popularize primary education, 1989 to develop higher education, and new changes have taken place in rural education.

Since the reform and opening up, education in Hancheng has flourished, and there are countless primary and secondary schools and preschool institutions. Among them, Nong Xin Vocational Middle School was founded in 198 10, which belongs to vocational secondary schools and has trained a large number of technical talents for enterprises for many years. Xiangshan Middle School, a provincial key high school, was founded in 1927, and its first-class school quality is well-known both inside and outside the province. The No.1 Middle School of hancheng city Mining Bureau was handed over to Renmin 0 by the Mining Bureau in August 2007, and it was renamed Xiangshan Middle School Sushan Branch, which is good at liberal arts. There are also Xizhuang Middle School, Sima Qian Middle School and Sima Qian Specialized College.

Hanchengdangjia village

Dangjia Village now belongs to Xizhuang Town, hancheng city, with a history of about 670 years. There are mainly Dangjia and Dangjia nationalities, with 320 households and 1.400 people.

In the second year of Yuan Shundi (A.D. 133 1), Uncle Xuan, the ancestor of the Dang family, fled from Chaoyi County to live here. Forgive Xuan for marrying the daughter of a neighboring village. She has four sons. Except for the fourth son, Ming Jun, who went to Hezhou, Gansu Province to "plow the fields", the eldest son, Jun Xian, was Nagato, the second son, Ren Jun, the second, and the third son, Junyi, the third. They are all prosperous times and have been passed down for 25 generations. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Jia, the ancestor of Jia nationality, moved to Hancheng on 1949- 1949 and lived in the county seat and Jia Cun. In the fifth generation of Jia Lian, Jia Lian married a woman named Party and gave birth to Zhang Jia. In the fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1525), Zhang Jia settled in Dangjia Village with his nephew, uncle and other relatives and started a family business. They still regard Botong as their ancestor, and their descendants have been handed down for 24 generations. From the perspective of "generation", the sixth Jia surname is equivalent to the seventh party surname, and they are brothers to each other, which has been maintained in the order until now.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Dangjia village people worked in the Tang and Baihe river basins at the junction of Henan and Hubei. Because they can seize the opportunity and operate properly, they have achieved great success. Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng are the golden ages in the economic history of Dangjia Village. It is said that at that time, a large number of darts transported silver to their hometown, which was called "1000 silver coins a day". At the same time, Dangjia village was transformed and built, and entered the period of building quadrangles that lasted for a hundred years. Ancestral halls, temples, satellites and other supporting buildings were built together. In the early years of Xianfeng, the village raised funds to build Biyang Fort, and at the same time built dozens of quadrangles in Zhaibao. At this point, Dangjia Village is famous for its wealth and good housing.

However, Dangjiacun's reputation at home and abroad should be attributed to the joint efforts of Xi Institute of Metallurgy and Architecture and Kyushu University in Japan. From 65438 to 0986, they jointly organized a group to conduct two in-depth and detailed investigations here. 199 1 year, the book Dangjia Village written in Japanese by Professor Aoki, the head of Japan, came out. It marks the rediscovery of Dangjia Village. Then, all levels of writing, film and television in China spread coal and made special reports one after another, which made Dangjia Village famous today.

During the three-year natural disaster and the "Cultural Revolution", a considerable number of halls, sentries and theaters in the village were demolished and sold, causing irreparable losses. Fortunately, in the rural housing construction brought about by the reform and opening up, Dangjia Village has adopted the practice of preserving the ancient appearance of the old village and opening up new villages, while the existing 100 quadrangles, ancestral halls, Wenxing Pavilion, Xiao Jie Monument, Kanjialou and Biyang Fort have been listed as precious cultural relics by the state and opened to the outside world.

In April, 20021year, hancheng city was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In April, 20021,hancheng city was selected as the first top 100 cultural cities in China.

In 2002 1,1year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and hancheng city was on the list.

In June, 2020165438+1October, Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism identified hancheng city as the first batch of tourism demonstration areas in Shaanxi Province.

In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was published, and hancheng city ranked 26th.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and hancheng city was selected.

20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and hancheng city was on the list.

20 19, 10 in June, hancheng city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 59th.

20 19, 10 in June, hancheng city was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 20 19, ranking 93rd.

2065438+March 2009, hancheng city was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

20 18, 10 in June, hancheng city was selected into the list of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 20th.

2065438+In August 2008, hancheng city won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.

2065438+In June 2007, the State Council Food Safety Office awarded hancheng city National Food Safety Demonstration City.

July 20 16, hancheng city won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

On February 20 16, hancheng city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.