Briefly describe the common ground (common ground) of China ancient garden design!

Everything has certain elements, and the gardens in China are no exception.

Outside. Generally speaking, the classical gardens in China are composed of six elements: mountain building, pond management, plants,

Animals, buildings, plaques, couplets and carved stones, in order to express nature, making mountains is the most important thing in gardening.

One of the factors. China gardens composed of these natural landscapes have their unique charm.

(A) based on nature, higher than nature

Natural scenery is based on mountains and water, with vegetation as embellishment, and mountains, water and plants are all there.

Is to form a natural landscape.

The basic elements of,

of course

It is also a landscape garden.

Landscape elements.

Zhong Dan

China classical gardens are by no means

Usually use or

Simply imitate these

The primacy of landscape elements

State, but consciously to transform, adjust, processing, cutting, thus showing a fine.

Practice is general and typical.

(B) the integration of architectural beauty and natural beauty

French classical gardens and English landscape gardens are two kinds of western classical gardens.

Big mainstream.

The former plans gardens according to the principles of classical architecture,

Controlled by the extension line of the building axis

Overall landscape; After ...

The author's architecture

With other landscapes

Between the three elements

Often in phase

On the state of separation

State. However, this

Two different stages

Inverted garden shape

Types have the characteristics of * * *:

Oppose architectural beauty with natural beauty,

Or building control

Everything, or retreat.

The classical gardens in China are not. No matter how many buildings there are,

Regardless of its nature, function

In any case, we strive to organize organically with the three gardening elements of mountains, water and flowers and trees in a series of winds.

In the scene.

Highlight mutual harmony,

On the positive side of complementarity,

Restrict opposition to each other,

The negative side of mutual exclusion.

(C) the taste of poetry and painting

The landscape of the garden needs both "static observation" and "dynamic observation", that is, walking while leading.

A little observation,

Therefore, the garden is a comprehensive art of time and space.

The creation of classical gardens in China can be fully

Grasping this feature,

Using the analogy between various art categories,

Integrate the art of poetry and painting into it

Garden art makes the garden full of poetic meaning from the whole to the part.

this is

It is usually called "poetry".

Poetry,

Not only some realms of previous poems,

The scenery in the garden has taken on a concrete shape.

Such as reproduction, or using the name of the scene,

Plaque,

Couplets and other literary means are direct landscapes.

Point out the problem,

We should also study the composition of literature and art,

Technology makes planning and design very similar.

The structure of literature and art