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What are the most unpopular majors in universities this year?
Unpopular: mining engineering, plant protection, mineral processing engineering, geological engineering, food science, water supply and drainage engineering, marine engineering technology, machinery manufacturing and automation, oil and gas storage and transportation, petroleum engineering, popular: English, ranked second in the registration list, ranked eighth in the demand list; Computer, the registration list is fourth, and the demand list is second; Electronic information category, the sixth in the registration list and the third in the demand list; Electrical engineering and automation, registration formNo. 10, and demand form No.7; Accounting, the ninth in the registration list, the demand list10; Management category, the third in the registration list (referring to business administration) and the fifth in the demand list (referring to management category in general). That is to say, among the top ten majors on the registration list, six majors have a good employment situation at present (note that it may change now, four years later); Similarly, six of the top ten majors in the demand list are very popular at present. It's good that both rankings can be in the top ten. No matter where they are, there are still many candidates and parents who have considered employment when signing up. Let's briefly analyze these six majors: 1. English, it not only ranks second on the registration list, but we notice that it is almost the same as the first "heat". This kind of professional content hardly needs explanation. With the expansion of international communication in China, the use of English professionals who used to work as teachers has greatly expanded. Not only many foreign companies and offices in major cities need a large number of English talents, but also many large state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, international businesses, exhibitions, conferences, travel companies, entry-exit intermediary service agencies and so on. Here, we should also correct a misunderstanding. Some people think that English is just a communication tool, and it is not worth taking it as your major. In fact, I think the purpose of higher education is more to provide people with a high-quality training opportunity and experience, and the so-called professional knowledge infusion is relatively secondary in this process. In other words, students complete such a training process by learning and mastering professional knowledge. After taking up their jobs, students may engage in various jobs. A lot of specific knowledge they learned in college is often forgotten or "outdated" with the passage of time. However, this "opportunity and experience of high-quality training" will have a lifelong impact on people. Candidates who like and choose English major need not worry about their "lack of professional knowledge". Besides, in addition to large-scale language ability training, English majors will offer many related courses to further broaden students' adaptability after graduation. English major graduates can engage in management and clerical positions in almost any other industry except special professional and technical positions. 2. In the computer category, registration ranks fourth, demand ranks second, and demand is even hotter than registration. If the five majors in the two lists are evaluated comprehensively at the same time, the computer major is undoubtedly the champion, which can be described as "both supply and demand are booming". Computers, whether software or hardware, have penetrated into almost all industries. The demand for computer professionals will last for a long time. Even if China students go abroad to work, I'm afraid they have to do computer work besides serving food. So there is no need to say more about computer science. Here, I also want to say a misunderstanding. Because of the popularity of computer desks, almost everyone can use them. Some people think that a computer is a computer, and you can type and play games online. They are also tools, and it is not worth taking them as your major. In fact, computer is a science, and knowledge has increased. The four-year undergraduate course is only to lay the foundation, and whether it can become a climate depends on future work practice. 3. Electronic information ranks sixth in registration and third in demand. Comprehensive evaluation is second only to computer. This major is very practical. In fact, it combines computer technology with electronic technology to solve technical problems of various information systems. At present, the industry with the largest number of employees is the communication industry. In a sense, this major is more interesting than computer major, with a wider technical level, spanning three major fields: electronics, information and computers. For a detailed introduction of this major and its related majors, bloggers can refer to two blog posts volunteered by the College Entrance Examination: Professional Application: Electronic Information Engineering VS Electronic Science and Technology and Electronic Information Science and Technology VS Microelectronics. 4. Electrical engineering and automation is the only engineering major besides computer and information, and it is also on the list. At present, under the tendency of candidates to apply for economics and management majors and light industry majors, it is really commendable that electrical engineering and its automation majors can enter the list, even if the registration list ranks 10. But unfortunately, although it is an engineering course, it still does not break away from the small category of "electrical information" belonging to computers, information and communication. Faced with so many engineering majors, it seems that candidates only favor "electrical information"? Graduates majoring in electrical engineering and automation can engage in electrical operation management of power plants, power supply systems and various enterprises, as well as maintenance, installation and debugging of electrical equipment, and can also engage in engineering design and research and development in relevant units. Another college entrance examination volunteer blog post gives the most detailed introduction to this major. See "Electrical Engineering and Automation Major-Money Path Analysis" for details. 5. Accounting, in the two rankings, almost all have just been shortlisted (ranked ninth and tenth respectively). Accounting is a very common major, and every unit has an accountant. Of all the above majors, what does this major do? It seems that candidates and parents know best. Generally speaking, it is not a problem to apply for this major to find a job. However, it should be noted that a considerable number of companies do not require a bachelor's degree in the high demand for accountants. There are also some private companies, because of the trust problem, the accountant must be the boss's confidant. Therefore, the employment of accounting majors often has a low starting point and pays attention to practical operation ability. Accounting graduates from technical secondary schools and technical schools have better practical application ability than undergraduates. Therefore, while the demand is high, there are also many job seekers. Melody reposted the Analysis of Employment Prospects of Accounting Majors, and made a detailed analysis of the career prospects of accounting graduates. 6. Management category, strictly speaking, it is a bit reluctant to include management category in two rankings at the same time. More specifically, business administration has been a hot major in recent years. The third place in the registration list shows that the majority of candidates and parents like this major very much. This phenomenon is realistic and objective. Please note, however, that in Table 2, the fifth place is "management category", not "business administration". In addition to business management, there are dozens of categories of management science and engineering, public management, agricultural economic management, library and archival science. Coupled with economic management, there are many disciplines related to management. For example, the "accounting" mentioned above is actually just a major in the small category of "business administration" under the category of "management". Therefore, it is a very general concept that "management" ranks fifth in the demand list, and it can never be understood that "business administration" ranks fifth in the demand list. In my opinion, if the "business administration" major is listed separately to rank the employment demand, it will definitely not rank in the top ten. Business administration has a good reputation and many people apply for it. However, under the condition of market economy, the employment market must also conform to economic laws. The interpersonal communication ability, leadership and management ability, creativity and hands-on ability required by management positions are difficult to be reflected in school studies and exams. Most candidates who apply for business administration with CEO as the goal have to temporarily quit to other non-management positions in great disappointment. As long as you are not too picky, you can still find a job that is as satisfactory as possible. Because management majors are hot, there are many articles to refer to: Generally speaking, the above six majors are better choices for candidates. However, due to the large number of applicants, the required score is relatively high.
Satisfied, please adopt.
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