Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Classic Chinese Ancient Poetry

Classic Chinese Ancient Poetry

1. Silent Night Thoughts

Tang - Li Bai

The light of the bright moon in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Lift your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think of your hometown.

The short four-line poem is written in a fresh and simple way. Its conception is meticulous and deep, but it is also off the tongue and untouched.

2, "Qinyuanchun - Snow"

The scenery in the north of the country, thousands of miles of ice, ten thousand miles of snow.

Looking at the Great Wall and beyond, but the remaining mang mang;

The great river up and down, suddenly lost the monstrous.

The mountain dances with a silver snake, the original wax elephant, want to compete with the sky.

Subject to a clear day, to see the red dress, enchanting.

The mountains and rivers are so beautiful that they attract countless heroes.

The Qin Emperor, Han Wu, a little lost literary talent;

Tang Zong Song Zu, a little inferior to the style.

A generation of pride, Genghis Khan, only know how to bend the bow to shoot a big eagle.

It's time to move on, counting the stars, but also look at the present day.

Every time I read it, it is as if I had returned to the era of war, and saw the great man who pointed out the mountains, and could not help but be intoxicated by the bold style, majestic momentum, far-reaching mood, and broad-mindedness.

3, "Yu Beauty"

Southern Tang Dynasty - Li Yu

Spring flowers, autumn and moon when? I know how much I know about the past.

The small building had an east wind last night,

The old country is in the moonlight.

The carved railings and jade masonry should still be there, but the color of the face has changed.

It's a good idea to ask how many sorrows you can have.

It's like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

Full of sadness and hatred, its feelings of deep, strong, really like the river, and have to defy all odds, and the momentum of the decision to rush out.

4, "Tianjingsha - Autumn Thoughts"

Yuan - Ma Zhiyuan

The withered vines and old trees are full of crows,

The small bridges and flowing rivers are full of people,

The old roads are full of thin horses in the west wind.

The sun sets in the west, and the broken hearted people are at the end of the world.

Shortly 28 words, far-reaching meaning, exquisite structure, level and oblique ups and downs, staccato and rhythmic, sonorous, straight through the heart, has always been respected as a description of nature's best works, can be called "the ancestor of the autumnal thoughts".

5, "Nian Nujiao - Red Cliff Huai Gu"

Song Su Shi

The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted,

thousands of people in the past.

To the west of the old fortress, the people say,

The Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.

The stones pierced through the air, the waves beat the shore,

Rolling up a thousand piles of snow.

The rivers and mountains are like pictures, how many heroes are there at a time.

When I think of Gongjin,

Siu Qiao was married at the beginning of the year.

Fan and scarf, talk and laugh,

boom sculls and ashes.

The old country is a place where people should laugh at me,

and I've got Chinese hair.

Life is like a dream, a libation.

The lyrics of this song lamented the past and present, majestic and cool, magnificent atmosphere, bringing people into the picturesque rivers and mountains, the strange and majestic scenery and the profound and incomparable historical contemplation.

6, "Song of Songs in Water"

Song Su Shi

When will the moon come out?

I don't know what year it is in the palace in the sky.

I want to go home on the wind, but I am afraid that the agate buildings and jade houses

are too high to be cold.

It's not like I'm on earth.

Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the low ceiling, the light is sleepless.

There should be no hate, why do we have to be so happy when we leave each other?

There is no such thing as a good time, and there is no such thing as a good time, and there is no such thing as a good time, and there is no such thing as a good time.

But I wish you a long life, a thousand miles of **** Canyuan Juan.

By the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with the parting of the world, and at the same time, it is a remembrance of the impermanence of life's separation, so the whole word can be said to be a beautiful and majestic scene.

7, "Yongyoule - Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Huaigu"

Song - Xin Qiji

Thousands of years of rivers and mountains, the heroes did not find,

Sun Zhongmou.

Dancing pavilions and singing platforms, the wind and the flow of the wind have always been

Rain beat and the wind blew away.

Slanting sun, grass, trees, ordinary streets,

Humanity sent slaves once lived.

Thinking of the days when I was a jingoist,

It was like a tiger swallowing ten thousand miles of air.

Yuanjia was so hasty to seal the wolves,

that he won a hasty look to the north.

Forty-three years, I can still remember in my mind,

The fire of Yangzhou Road.

Can look back, under the Buddhist temple,

a piece of God crows and drums.

Who can ask, "Is Lian Po old enough,

to eat?

The same school of boldness, compared with Su Shi, Xin Qiji has a less open-minded, a majestic, more a few sad, a few pale. Although the tone of the whole word is bold, but flows a strong sadness, melancholy feelings.

8, "Drinking Wine"

Eastern Jin Dynasty-Tao Yuanming

The hut is in the realm of the people, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

What can you do? I'm not sure if I can do it, but I'm not sure if I can do it.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge, leisurely seeing the south mountain.

The mountain air is good day and night, and the birds fly with each other.

There is a true meaning in this, which I want to recognize but have forgotten to say.

The true serenity of mind is not created by nature, but is the externalization of your own state of mind.

9, "Ascension"

Tang Du Fu

The wind and the sky are high and the apes are whistling, the islet is clear and the sand is white and the birds are flying back.

The boundless fallen trees are falling under the Xiao Xiao, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in.

They are often guests in the fall, and they are alone on the stage in the century of sickness.

This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world with a hard time, and I've never seen a woman with a hard time, and I've never seen a woman with a hard time.

Selected by the mood of the scene, the mood in the scene, all in one, fully expresses the poet's long years of wandering, worry about the country hurt time, the complex feelings of old age, illness and loneliness.

10, "Linjiang Xian"

Ming Yang Shen

The Yangtze River rolls eastward,

Waves have eliminated heroes.

What is right and what is wrong is empty.

The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is red several times.

The white-haired fisherman and woodcutter on the river bank,

watching the autumn moon and spring breeze.

A pot of cloudy wine is a joy to meet.

How many things of the past and present have been put into a laughing matter.

Opening from the big place, cut into the history of the grand stream, the fourth and fifth sentences in the scenic language, philosophical, deep meaning, the lyrics used to summarize the theme of the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is just right.

11, "Jiangnan Spring"

Tang Du Mu

Thousand miles of warblers cry in green and red, water villages and mountains Guo wine flag wind.

The four hundred and eighty temples in the south, how many buildings in the smoke and rain.

Both the rich and colorful spring scenery of Jiangnan and its vastness, depth and disorientation, depicting a vivid image of the spring scroll of Jiangnan with a bold atmosphere.

12, "Bodhisatta Barbarian - Book Jiangxi Maker's Wall"

Song - Xin Qiji

Yugutai clear river water,

In the middle of how many pedestrians tears?

Looking at Chang'an from the northwest, I pity the countless mountains.

The green mountains can't be covered, but they are flowing in the east.

The evening of the river is full of worries, and the mountains are deep enough to hear partridges.

This "Bodhisattva barbarians", with the very clever art of simile, write very deep patriotic feelings, worthy of being a treasure in the word. Liang Qichao said, "It has never happened before that 'Bodhisattva Barbarian' is so loud and uncertain."

13. Yellow Crane Tower

Tang Hao Cui

The yellow crane has already been taken away, and the Yellow Crane Tower remains empty here.

The yellow crane never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years.

The sunny river is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is full of Parrot Island.

Where is the countryside at sunset? The smoke and waves on the river make people sad.

With a rich imagination, the reader is introduced to the distant past, and then back to the reality of all kinds of feelings and natural scenery together, who can not feel its poignant and desolate.

14, "Guan Ju"

Guan Guan Ju, in the river of the continent.

My fair lady, the gentleman is good.

The floating pelt is flowing from side to side.

My fair lady is a woman who seeks to be martyred.

If you are not able to do so, you will not be able to sleep or sleep at night.

You can't get it, you can't get it, you can't get it, you can't get it.

The yellow floating heart is picked up from the left and the right.

My fair lady is a friend of the zither.

Nymphoides peltatum, but when you look around, you can't see it.

My fair lady, the music of bells and drums.

Reflecting a young man's adoration and pursuit of a beautiful girl, he wrote about the pain of not being able to get what he wanted and the joy of imagining that he could get what he wanted, and it is the ancestor of China's love poems.

15, "The Sound of the Voice"

Song - Li Qingzhao

Seeking and searching, cold and quiet,

Miserable and miserable.

When it is warm and cold, it is most difficult to rest.

Three glasses of wine, two glasses of wine,

How can I beat the winds of the evening?

The geese are sad,

but we know each other from the old days.

The yellow flowers are piled up on the ground.

Who can pick them now?

How can I get to the dark alone?

Wutong more and fine rain,

to dusk, dots and dashes.

This time, how can I say the word "sad"?

The first sentence uses seven sets of superimposed words in a row, extremely rich in musical beauty, a kind of inexplicable sadness in the heart and the air filled with a long time.

16, "Out of the Seaside"

Tang - Wang Changling

The moon is bright at Qin time and the pass is at Han time, and the people of the Ten Thousand Miles Long March have not yet returned.

But the flying generals in the Dragon City will be there, and they will not teach the hu horses to cross the Yinshan Mountain.

In addition to the exciting poetic mood, momentum, but also pay close attention to the language of the exquisite, and good at inserting the details of the description, brewing poetic feelings, outlining the image, and thus able to God complete the gas, implicitly not exhaustive.

17, "difficult to walk the road"

Tang - Li Bai

The golden bottle of wine bucket ten thousand, jade plate of precious shame straight ten thousand money.

Stopping his cup and throwing his chopsticks, he could not eat, and he drew his sword and looked around with a blank mind.

The Yellow River and the snowy mountains are full of snow, and the Yellow River and the snowy rivers are full of ice.

It is a great pleasure to fish on the blue stream, and to dream of the sun in a boat.

The road is difficult! The road is difficult to travel! I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at it, but I'm sure I'll be able to.

The long wind will break the waves sometimes, hanging straight on the cloud sail to help the sea.

The poem's ups and downs of feelings, jumping four places, as well as the high momentum, making it a thousand-year-old famous poem praised by future generations.

18, "Jinse"

Tang - Li Shangyin

Jinse has fifty strings for no reason, one string and one column thinking of Chinese years.

The Zhuangsheng Xiaomeng is obsessed with butterflies, and the Wangdi's spring heart is in the form of a cuckoo.

There are tears in the moon of the ocean, and smoke in the warmth of the blue field.

This love can be turned into memories. I'm not sure if I'll be able to do it, but I'm sure I'll be able to do it.

The combination of fragmentary imagery creates a hazy realm, thus conveying its sincere and intense, yet profound and deep thoughts.

19. "Jiang Cheng Zi - A Dream on the Twentieth Day of the First Month of the Year of Yimao"

Song Su Shi

Ten years of life and death have been a blur,

Not to be thought of, but unforgettable.

There is no place to speak of desolation in a thousand lonely graves.

Even though we should not know each other,

Dusty face, sideburns like frost.

It's a nightmare, and I've returned to my hometown.

It's a small window, and I'm putting on my makeup.

There are no words, only tears.

It is expected that every year my heart will be broken,

The night of the bright moon, the short pines.

The word adopts the technique of white description, the words are like the words of the family, but every word is from the heart of the skeleton, natural and profound, and the plain is sent to the real simple.

20, "Shu Xiang"

Tang Du Fu

The prime minister's shrine where to find, outside the city of Jin Guan cypress.

Reflecting the spring color of the blue grass on the steps, the yellow oriole in the other leaves has a good sound.

Three times I've looked into the world's affairs, and twice I've tried to help the old ministers.

Dying before the battle is won, the hero's tears fill his lapels.

The "Phase of Shu" is both an ode and an elegy for those whose ambitions have not yet been fulfilled, a poem that encompasses history and integrates the ancient and modern, with a condensed language and rich connotation.

21, "reed"

Reed reed, white dew for frost.

The so-called Iren, in the water side,

Tracking from the, the road is long,

Tracking from the, just like in the middle of the water.

The most valuable meaning of this poem, the most people **** Ming thing, not the pursuit of the lyrical hero and lost, but he created the "in the water side" - can be expected to be difficult to that this artistic mood of universal significance.