What are the elements of American culture in Yale University

Yale University is known as the cradle of the president, select a beautiful article for you to understand the American cultural elements in it.

The four characteristics of Yale University

1, 40 books laid the foundation of Yale

In 1638, Connecticut in North America became a British colony. A group of British colonists traveled by ship across the ocean to settle in Quinnipiac Bay and make it gradually develop into the prosperous New Haven Newport. Reverend John Davenport, believing that education would allow European civilization to take root in America, initiated the establishment of a university here. Although his plans were repeatedly thwarted, his ideas influenced many in the area. In 1701, a group of Congregationalist preachers led by James Pierpont persuaded the Connecticut state court to agree to the establishment of a parochial school in which young people "might learn the arts and sciences ...... for the service of church and state", and ten trustees were appointed. " Ten ministers entrusted with the school's administration gave 40 books from their modest library as capital for the school's establishment.In October 1701, the ministers elected Harvard graduate Abraham Pearson as the first principal, and the parochial school was officially established. But it wasn't until March of the following year that the school had its first student, Jacob Hemingway, and in 1707 the first 18 students were awarded bachelor's degrees. In the beginning, the school had no school building, and the students were scattered in six cities in Connecticut. 1716, the trustees voted unanimously to move the school to New Haven.

In 1718, Mr. Elihu Yale, a high-ranking official of the British East India Company, donated to the parochial school nine bundles of goods valued at ￡562 and 12 shillings, 417 books, and the portrait and coat of arms of King George I. These seemingly mundane items were a godsend to Yale in its infancy. In appreciation of Mr. Yale's gift, the school was officially renamed Yale College, the predecessor of today's Yale University.

Yale's subsequent growth was due in large part to the school's improving relationship with the state of Connecticut and the support of Yale alumni. In the early days, Yale received a small annual grant from the government from the colonial public **** fund, but in 1763, in order to maintain the school's private nature, free from government control, the school and the state government parted ways, and had to rely on their own 40 years of hard work. 1792 after the War of Independence, the school again persuaded the governor of Connecticut at that time to join the Board of Trustees of the Yale School, and the state government for the Yale to inject money back into the school. The state government re-injected funds into Yale. However, as the school's future development increasingly deviated from the mission of parochial schools and became more and more democratic, in 1817, the state government ordered the school to "cut off food". Yale had to turn to its graduates for help, and in 1827 it formed the Alumni Association, which relied on alumni donations to keep it going.

From the 1830s to the 1980s, Yale College gradually developed from a college to a university under the tireless efforts of Bishop Berkeley, Rev. Stiles, and President Porter. By the beginning of the 20th century, with the rapid development of education in the United States, Yale had grown to an astonishing size. Not only that, Yale students also out of Yale, has created a number of famous American universities, such as Cornell University, Johns Hopkins University, the University of Chicago and so on.

Yale was the first American university to create a residential college, laying a solid foundation for the rapid development of the school. Yale student Harkness, under the influence of then-President Angel, donated more than $15 million to the school in 1930 to build eight residential colleges and purchase teaching equipment. The rise and development of residential colleges attracted a large number of social celebrities, including famous politicians, critics, writers, artists, journalists and other influx of Yale, contributing to the prosperity of Yale and expanding the influence of Yale in the world.

2. Yale as a professor

The most important management feature of Yale University is the rule of professors, and this feature has had a great impact on American higher education. In the early days of the university, after three generations of presidents, Yale gradually formed a board of directors is not specifically involved in school management, but by the professors will rule the regulations. In the United States at the time, there was a saying: "Princeton directors in power, Harvard president in charge, Yale professors to do the Lord".

As professors have the power to have a job, they are particularly concerned about the interests of students, the fame of the college is particularly important, the quality of teaching requirements are also very strict. At the same time, it gives rise to a strong independence of the school, so much so that Yale pioneered the school board of directors does not reside in the school system, as well as the authority of the off-campus system, etc. was later established by many universities competing for the adoption.

Over the past 300 years, no matter how Yale's governance system has evolved, the tradition of valuing and trusting professors has been passed down from generation to generation, and it has in turn inspired professors to fully utilize their talents and abilities, to focus on their own ethical development, to enhance the prestige of the professors' council, and to strengthen the independence of the faculty.

Yale University has neither a large team of administrative staff detached from teaching, nor a specialized administrative building. If you ask the president of this world-renowned, wealthy university where the office, people will tell you that the president's office in the shortest and most inconspicuous small building.

Since the role of professors at Yale is so important, the quality of the faculty itself must be very high, and Yale's faculty needs to go through a rigorous selection process. Teachers are superbly educated, and the students admire them; but because they are so strict with their students, the students are also in awe of their teachers, and privately they have a lot of graphic nicknames for those strict teachers. But Yale students are very lucky, they can get very early to the highly respected master teacher in person, which is one of the reasons for the high quality of Yale students.

3, "can learn to play" Yale

The talented Yale students study up almost crazy, but at the same time, Yale people can be said to "can learn to play", students can be flexible to take their own vacation. Students can take a semester or a year away from the college at any time, as long as they are in good standing, and use the opportunity to work, to do research that interests them, or to travel and relax.

Yale is an open and inclusive university. Campus life is rich and varied, and strives to be the best it can be. Yale encourages students to learn everything that is unfamiliar and to try everything that they want to try. This is not only reflected in the academic debate, but also in the students' spare time.

Yale holds more than 1,000 public concerts each year, and regularly invites famous actors and directors to campus for visits, performances, and lectures. More than 90% of students voluntarily participate in sports activities, the school's high level of sports. 1894 since the resumption of the Olympic Games, Yale has sent hundreds of athletes to participate in the competition, won more than 50 gold medals. Yale's baseball team has a national level, the former U.S. President George W. Bush during his studies at Yale, is an excellent baseball player.

Yale is famous for producing politicians, because Yale students have a tradition of caring about politics. There are many political organizations in the school, holding different views and even opposing views of the organization peacefully, such as a well-organized "young **** and the party" and "young Democrats" and the most active "Yale Political Union "The most active were the Yale Political Union. These organizations often engaged in debates and political activities, such as the protests against the American invasion of Vietnam in the 1960s and the apartheid policies in South Africa in the 1980s. Yale's political debates are very active, often attracting a great deal of attention from the U.S. political community and public opinion, and people seem to see the future of the U.S. political arena from a fierce battle of the students in the new star.

Although Yale is a prestigious school that is highly coveted by students all over the world, the bar at Yale is not unattainable. On the contrary, Yale has been giving special care and attention, such as lowering tuition fees, to students who are smart and studious but whose families are in need. Yale's philosophy is that good students are the guarantee of a great school. These students may come from farms or ghettos, their parents may be penniless, but Yale has a responsibility to find and nurture them regardless of their color, ethnicity, or citizenship. As a result, many aspiring young people from modest backgrounds have spread their wings from Yale.

4. The Yale of Excellence

After a long and glorious history of 300 years, Yale has not only sent a large number of elites to the United States, but also cultivated a lot of talent for the world.

There is no student of whom Yale is more proud than Nathan Hale, a member of the class of 1773 and a national hero to Americans. Nathan Hale was arrested and hanged in the American Revolutionary War when he went deep into the British lines to gather intelligence. Before his inauguration, he left a generation of heroic words: "My only regret is that I do not have a second life to dedicate to my country."

Four other US presidents graduated from Yale. They are William Howard, the 27th President of the United States; Gerald Ford, the 38th President; George W. Bush, the 41st President; and Bill Clinton, the 42nd President. At present, the situation of the 54th U.S. election shows that Yale graduates, *** and party candidate George W. Bush Jr. is likely to become the 43rd President of the U.S. If George W. Bush Jr. is elected in the end, Yale will create an amazing miracle: 3 consecutive presidents have come from Yale! In addition, the Democratic Party vice presidential candidate Lieberman, as well as the current U.S. First Lady, has been successfully elected to the New York State Senate Hillary Clinton, etc. are also from Yale.

Although Yale is known for the humanities, its style of arts and sciences has also created many world-class scientists. Such as the invention of submarines and torpedoes in 1755, David Bushnell, 1837 founded the United States "Science" magazine, "the father of American education" known as Benjamin Silliman Jr, the invention of the world's first high-energy particle gas pedal - cyclotron, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1939 Ernest Lawrence, former chairman of IBM Corp. Lawrence, IBM's former chairman John Ickes, FedEx founder Smith; China's famous students graduated from Yale, including railroad bridge expert Zhan Tianyou, the hero of the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle of 1894, Wu Yingke, and the famous demographer Ma Yinchu, and so on. So far, Yale students *** nearly 20 people won the Nobel Prize, this year won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Professor Paul Greengard also taught at Yale.

According to the survey, in the United States 500 famous large companies in the senior staff, Yale graduates accounted for the highest proportion, even more than Harvard. Yale has also delivered a large number of glamorous literary stars to the American entertainment industry, among which the most familiar to the Chinese audience is the famous movie star Meryl Streep, who starred in Sophie's Choice and The Kramers and won the Oscar twice.