Finnish Christmas introduces Finns to celebrate Christmas.

Finland has a population of 5.549 million.

Finland is the hometown of Santa Claus, and the earliest residents are Lapland, so Finland is also called Lapland. Finns moved in and established an early country. Finland has been a part of Sweden since the twelfth century. In 397, it merged into the Kalmar Union, and 1523 became independent from Sweden. 1809 After the Russian-Swiss War, it was annexed by the Russian Empire and became its subordinate Grand Duchy of Finland. 19 17 12 declared independence, implemented the * * * system and became a permanent neutral country.

Finland's harsh climatic conditions, foreign aggression, special geographical location and history make Finns have a very distinctive national character and culture.

Finns are full of national pride. In today's globalization, they do not go with the flow, but firmly safeguard their traditional culture. Most of the works of Finnish design masters are famous for their simple and practical design style, high-quality materials and exquisite workmanship. Santa's home is in Mount Earl, Finland. Finns also invented the sauna, which is known as the quintessence of Finland.

2. How do Finns spend Christmas?

Christmas is a holiday in western countries, so most countries have the custom of celebrating Christmas, such as Italy, Britain, Sweden, France, Denmark and so on. The development of Christmas is from1early to mid-9th century, and the whole United States and Europe began to celebrate Christmas. At the same time, it gradually derived the corresponding Christmas culture.

1. Play dead horses and sing hymns in Wales, England.

An ancient custom in Wales is to dress up as a dead horse and sing hymns in the form of winter solstice. This is a disguised continuation of pagan festivals before Christmas.

People surround the skull of a dead horse dressed in dead horse clothes, and then a group of people sing hymns from house to house, hoping to get some food and drinks as gifts and pray for good luck. This is not a strange overseas word, but a recorded story from a widely sung hymn. We sang Christmas toast song.

2. Christmas Woodenhead in Catalonia, Spain

In Catalonia, every family has a small wooden head with a little red riding hood, February 8, 65438. Every host will leave some food for little Woodenhead at dinner and wrap a blanket around Woodenhead to prevent him from starving and freezing.

Then, when the children are not looking, hide the Christmas presents under the blanket. In any case, the wooden head is hollow, and children will think that the gift is real and the wooden head is poop.

3. Hide brooms on Christmas Eve in Norway

Every year, Norwegians take great pains to hide all their brooms on Christmas Eve. Many big men even took out their shotguns and fired several shots into the air as a warning, which was regarded as a pagan custom. There is also an allusion: In local legends, witches and other demons will come and go on Christmas Eve, and brooms are what witches need to walk in rivers and lakes.

4. Germany

The origin of the Christmas tree. A religious person will have a beautiful Christmas tree and many kinds of Christmas cakes at home.

5. Australia

Married women pour molten tin into cold water at Christmas, and predict the future husband's appearance by observing the shape of tin, whether he is tall, short, fat or thin.

6. Czech Republic

Unmarried Czech girls leave peeled apples at Christmas. Christmas customs and etiquette They think that by doing so, they can see the first letter from their future husbands.

3. Do Finns celebrate Christmas?

Finland is the hometown of Santa Claus.

Santa Claus Village is located on the Arctic Circle 8 kilometers north of rovaniemi in Lapland, Finland. The white mark with the words 663235 on the map is the latitude of the Arctic Circle.

Every year, a steady stream of tourists flock here from all over the world, just to see Santa Claus. In the gift shop in Santa Claus Village, visitors can buy beautifully designed gifts with Finnish characteristics. You can also get a certificate to cross the Arctic Circle. What is exciting is Santa Claus's stamps, greeting cards and fairy-tale gifts. Of course, those who look for Christmas legends are happy to look for them and take them home as gifts. All letters sent from here will be specially postmarked by the Arctic Santa Claus Post Office.

4. Is there a Santa Claus in Finland?

Finland and the Republic of Finland are referred to as Finland for short.

Finland is located in northern Europe and is one of the five traditional Nordic countries. It borders Sweden, Norway and Russia, borders Borneo Bay in the west and Finland Bay in the south, with a land area of 338,000 square kilometers. Finland has a cold climate, and one third of the land is located in the Arctic Circle, so the winter is long and the summer is mild but short. Despite the bad weather, the economic situation in Finland and the United States is very good. Its per capita GDP is much higher than the EU average, while the welfare of the American people is very high. Finland ranked first in the global happiness index released in 2007.

In addition, Finland is also the birthplace of many myths, the most famous of which is Santa Claus.

The following countries celebrate Christmas:

1. United States of America

2. Britain, Britain

3. France

4. Italy

5. Netherlands

6. Greece

7. Ireland

8. Poland

9. Norway

10.romania

1. Finland

12. Australia

13. Spain

14. Switzerland

15. Pepper

16. Germany

At first, Christmas was a religious festival. However, in the19th century, the appearance of Christmas cards and Santa Claus made Christmas gradually popular. After the Christmas celebration custom became popular in northern Europe, Christmas decorations combined with winter in the northern hemisphere also appeared quietly.

/kloc-from the beginning of 0/9th century to the middle of 0/9th century, Christmas began in Europe and America. And derived the corresponding Christmas culture.

After the reform and opening up, the spread of Christmas in China is particularly prominent. By the beginning of 2 1 century, Christmas was organically combined with local customs in China, and it developed more and more maturely.

However, the saying of eating apples at Christmas is actually unique to China! Apple symbolizes peace in China, so it has gradually become a characteristic of China. Besides, wearing Christmas hats, sending Christmas cards, attending Christmas parties and Christmas shopping have become a part of China people's life. Of course, this is just the way people in China spend Christmas.

5. Finns celebrate Christmas.

Identity characteristic

In Finland, gender equality is very high. This can be seen from the senior positions held by women in political and other social fields.

In the academic field, there are also countless women in important positions. In recent years, businessmen who come to Finland have found that there are more and more opposites on the women's negotiating table. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland allows women to serve as priests. Many parishes have women priests. However, so far, no woman has been elected as a bishop.

It is usually unacceptable to adopt a chauvinistic or condescending attitude towards women, although this attitude still exists in real life. Women really appreciate traditional etiquette, but in the end they judge a man by whether he is treated equally. Finnish women are usually financially independent. For example, they can propose to pay their own expenses in the restaurant bill. Men can politely refuse this offer, but they can also politely accept it.

In the international context, or when using foreign languages, especially English, Finns have become accustomed to politically correct language, that is, traditional male words have been replaced by gender-neutral words. For example, the chairman uses the word chairman. Or, use a third person singular pronoun at the same time, for example, he/she. In Finnish, the latter problem does not actually exist. In Finnish, the third person singular only uses simple HN to summarize gender. However, there are still many titles that end with the root -mies (male), but there is no problem of sexual orientation. As guests from abroad, they should follow the specific conventions of the language they use.

Dialogue:

Finns' conservative and silent thoughts are out of date, especially for the younger generation. However, we can say that Finns have a special attitude towards writing and speaking. They take their words seriously and keep their promises. There is a proverb in Finland, that is, people catch cows and horns. A Finn will think carefully about what he/she should say and expect others to do the same. They feel that verbal agreements and commitments are binding, not only for themselves, but also for each other. They believe that whenever and wherever these words are said, the value of words is the same. Visitors to Finland must remember that even invitations and hopes sent in a relaxed way are often taken seriously. For example, when should we have lunch together? Or something like that. If you forget this suggestion afterwards, it will cause the listener's worry. As we all know, polite and relaxed conversation is what Finns lack, and it is also considered unreliable and not valued.

Finns rarely talk to strangers unless there are special reasons. Foreigners often notice that Finns are surprisingly silent on subways, buses or trams. In the elevator, they suffered the same silence and embarrassment as others on the earth. However, a tourist with a map can always get help at street corners or any other public places, because the hospitality of Finns will make it easy for them to overcome their habitual conservatism.

Finns are better at listening than speaking. It is impolite to interrupt others. The Finns won. Don't be nervous if the conversation is interrupted. Silence is also considered as part of communication. Finns usually take their time, even when speaking their mother tongue. Many foreigners think the news reading speed of Finnish TV is ridiculous. Although many Finns are proficient in several foreign languages, they may use cautious speed when speaking these languages. However, under the right circumstances, Finns will become excited and talkative.

Once you know a stranger better, Finns are willing to discuss any topic.

In Finland, as elsewhere, common interests are a natural topic of conversation and exchange of views. If you talk about culture, art or sports with Finns, it is easy to establish an interesting dialogue. Sports is a particularly feasible topic, because in recent years, Finns have achieved a lot of success in sports. Not only in traditional long-distance running and winter sports, Finland now has world-class football players, racing drivers and alpine skiers, but also many amateurs and enthusiasts in these fields.

Send greetings ..

When greeting, the two sides shake hands and look at each other. A deep bow shows special respect. Generally speaking, nodding is enough. The Finnish handshake is short and strong, and there are no other gestures, such as touching shoulders or upper arms. When greeting a couple, you should greet your wife first. Except on very formal occasions, invited couples should greet their hosts first. Greeting children is also through shaking hands. Greetings and hugs are rare in Finland. When you meet an acquaintance in the street, a man usually raises his hat. In very cold winter, just touch the brim with your hand.

Send greetings ..

Like people in other countries, Finns kiss, but they seldom do so when greeting others. Kissing hands is also rare. Friends and acquaintances may hug and kiss their cheeks when they meet, but there is no such custom in rural areas. There are no special rules for kissing the cheek several times. However, most Finns think that three times is a bit too much. Men seldom kiss each other when greeting each other, and never kiss their lips like our neighbors in the East.

prescribe a diet

Finnish cuisine combines elements of Western Europe, Scandinavia and Russia. Table manners are European. Breakfast can be very rich. Lunch is usually between 1 1 and 20 o'clock. Clock and 1o afternoon clock. Working lunches don't usually. It won't take more than an hour. The once popular lengthy business lunch is now reduced to 90 minutes or two hours. Dinner at home is usually held between 5 pm and 6 pm. Most restaurants serve dinner from 6 pm. Many restaurants stop ordering food five minutes before the end of business hours, so it's best to ask about the business hours of the restaurant before booking. Concerts and cultural performances usually start at 7 pm, and after that, the audience will have dinner around 10.

Restaurant menus and home-cooked dishes rarely contain foods unfamiliar to western tourists. The increased awareness of nutrition has changed the diet of Finns, from once greasy food to light food. High-end restaurants will also provide meals to meet different needs. More and more restaurants with international flavor also bring more choices. At dinner, beer and wine go with dishes, but few people order wine at lunch.

At the dinner party, the host will arrange seats if necessary. The host will be arranged on the right of the hostess. If it is a dinner party attended only by men, the host and guests will sit on the host's right. This kind of seat is feared by most Finns, because after the dinner, both the host and the guests need to say a few words of thanks to the host. Only when each guest has food can the guests begin to eat. Usually, the host will propose a toast at the beginning of the banquet, wishing the guests hyvruokahalua；; Have a good appetite Guests should start drinking after the host makes a toast, and only when the dinner is postponed can they start drinking first.

Finns seldom give speeches at banquets, but they will give speeches on formal occasions. In this case, lectures are usually held during the break between two courses. During the dinner, the host will propose a toast to each guest, or guests can toast each other. When you finish drinking your cup and put it on the table, you should look at each other again.

Banquets usually end with coffee. Wine can also be drunk with coffee after meals, or immediately after drinking coffee. If the host allows smoking, it is time to take out cigarettes or cigars, unless the host allows or hints in advance. When leaving the table, regardless of whether the host and guests are grateful or not, the guests should also express their brief thanks to the host at an appropriate time.

smoke

Smoking has decreased in recent years, and people's attitude towards smoking is more negative. Smoking in public buildings and workplaces is prohibited by law. Finns have always been law-abiding, and this rule is no exception. However, smoking is still very common in all age groups. The international trend has increased the interest of a small number of smokers in cigars.

Like many other countries, smoking is prohibited in most restaurants and all other places where smoking is allowed in Finland.

Smokers should know how to think of others. At home, when the host invites guests, even if the ashtray is there, the guests should ask the host if he mind smoking. Smokers may be taken to the balcony, and cold air will reduce nicotine intake.