What should I pay attention to in cerebral infarction?

At present, cerebral infarction is a cerebrovascular disease with the highest mortality and disability rate in China. If it is acute, including acute cerebral thrombosis, cerebral hemorrhage, hemangioma rupture, etc., these can directly endanger the health of patients, and in severe cases, respiratory function will be suppressed and sudden death will occur. Therefore, once you have a hidden danger of cerebral infarction, you need to pay attention to the following aspects.

1. Control blood pressure. The blood pressure of hypertensive patients is like a pressure pump. If you are paralyzed for a long time, blood vessels are like a ball. Under the action of external force, a little carelessness or long-term thin blood vessel wall, coupled with emergency response, overwork, poor rest and staying up late, can lead to cerebrovascular rupture and acute cerebral hemorrhage. After cerebral hemorrhage thrombosis, local cerebral vascular stenosis will affect nerve function, and there will be symptoms of cerebral infarction and cancer.

2. Standardized drug treatment, some patients with cerebral infarction may need to take some anticoagulants for a long time to stabilize the plaque, which can prevent the formation of central sclerosis and prevent new cerebral thrombosis tissue from ischemia and hypoxia again.

3. Exercise more, that is, proper exercise. According to one's physique and one's ability to bear labor, one can choose the exercise mode suitable for one's own, and promote blood circulation through exercise, which can make blood flow smoother. So as to alleviate the symptoms of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia caused by blocked blood flow.

4. Pay attention to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, especially some kelp and fish products, which can supplement protein rich in folic acid and vitamins in the brain. For example, protein, which is rich in fish, eggs and milk, can nourish nerve cells.

5. If some patients with cerebral infarction have functional nerve defects, such as limb hemiplegia, it is inconvenient to walk. At this time, we must choose a good rehabilitation treatment method, which can correct these symptoms in the acute rehabilitation period, because the symptoms of nerve defect caused by insufficient blood supply to the brain can reduce the disability rate and mortality rate.

6. Control risk factors. The so-called risk factors, namely hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia, must meet the standards. If they fail to meet the standards on the one hand, they will induce acute ischemia and hypoxia of blood vessels under the condition of long-term high blood viscosity, especially plaque formation and stenosis. Once stenosis and insufficient blood supply occur, it will affect the neuronutrition of blood vessels.

7. The most important point is how to seek medical attention in time during the onset of acute cerebral thrombosis. If thrombolytic therapy is carried out within 6 hours, the patient may have this ischemic focus, which can reduce the mortality and disability rate of the patient. Therefore, timely treatment at this time can alleviate the sequelae such as limb hemiplegia and aphasia caused by cerebral infarction.

8. Quit smoking and drinking, especially some unhealthy lifestyles. Nicotine in smoke contains a large number of substances that lead to cerebral atherosclerosis, which will aggravate the sclerosis of cerebrovascular diseases and even lead to insufficient blood supply in severe cases.

9. Limit salt intake. If the daily intake of salt is less than 6 grams, too much salt will also raise blood pressure. After the blood pressure rises, the elasticity of blood vessels will weaken, which will induce the occurrence of cerebral infarction on the basis of the formation of partial cerebral arteriosclerosis.

How can we identify the symptoms of acute cerebral infarction?

1. Sudden dizziness, especially when some body positions change, may lead to short-term blood supply deficiency, spleen and stomach changes, and excessive exercise may lead to some symptoms of cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, dizziness, serious nausea and vomiting, and things will rotate.

2. Abnormal gait is mainly due to weakness in walking, especially weakness in one leg, or weakness in one limb in both legs, and the feeling of stepping on cotton when walking.

3. Continuous yawning, no spirits, this is mainly because the brain is itchy in the early stage of acute cerebral thrombosis. If it persists, you need to seek medical attention in time. The symptoms of acute cerebral infarction can be ruled out through MRI, CT and examination of the patient's nervous system.

4. Language barriers are mainly stupid tongue, weak tongue, hard speech and unclear tongue. At this time, there will be neurological deficit symptoms induced by oral and cranial nerve defects.

5. Hypertensive epistaxis, hypertensive epistaxis also requires nasal mucosa rupture. At this time, we need to pay attention. Monitor the changes of blood pressure. Continuous nosebleed may also be a symptom of cerebral hemorrhage, so once these suggestive signals appear, we must pay attention to them.

In fact, instead of treatment, it is better to prevent the disease and reduce the impact of this acute cerebrovascular disease on human life and work. We must maintain a good attitude, maintain emotional stability, adjust our diet and lifestyle, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, especially green leafy vegetables, which can supplement rich and high-quality protein and fish. Control hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia, reduce some risk factors of blood viscosity increase, promote blood circulation through proper exercise and prevent atherosclerosis from forming again.

Cerebral infarction is the abbreviation of cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, which is the ischemic necrosis or softening of brain tissue caused by ischemia and hypoxia caused by vascular circulation disorder in our brain. Patients with cerebral infarction often show sudden numbness of unilateral face, upper limbs and/or lower limbs, sudden angular deviation, limb weakness, sudden mental disorder, speech or understanding disorder, sudden difficulty in walking, visual rotation, balance or coordination disorder, sudden blurred vision in one or both eyes and sudden headache. Attention should be paid to identification, especially for people with basic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease. Active and regular treatment is very important. The causes of cerebral infarction are diverse, and the mortality rate in acute stage is high, which needs active treatment. Nearly half of the patients who survive will leave obstacles such as limb function. For patients with cerebral infarction, attention should be paid to diet and daily activities, prevention of disease progression, regular medication and monitoring. Today, I mainly talk about the matters needing attention in the daily life of patients with cerebral infarction.

First of all, diet

We suggest that patients with cerebral infarction should have a balanced and reasonable diet and should eat a diet with low fat, high protein and high vitamins. The details are as follows: ① Eating more fresh vegetables, fruits, brown rice and cereals is beneficial to ensure smooth stool, prevent constipation, stabilize blood sugar and reduce blood lipid; 2 diet should be light, avoid spicy, irritating, high salt, greasy and sweet food, especially patients with basic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia; Try to avoid high cholesterol diet such as fat, viscera and cream, and choose vegetable oil for cooking. Second, quit smoking and drinking.

Alcohol and tobacco are risk factors for cerebral infarction. Patients with cerebral infarction must strictly quit smoking and drinking in order to control their illness and avoid progress. Third, daily activities

Most patients with cerebral infarction (especially those with large infarct area and infarction in important parts) are left with limb dysfunction. Attention should be paid to: ① combine work and rest to avoid overwork; We should do what we can and should not force them. We should exercise and recover step by step to enhance our self-care ability.

Fourth, do a good job in psychological counseling.

Patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to maintain a stable and optimistic mood, avoid emotional excitement, communicate more with others and reduce mental stress. An optimistic environment is more conducive to the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction. Fifth, strengthen nursing.

The guidance of professional doctors is indispensable, but it is also inseparable from the care of family members. We suggest that: ① doctors and their families cooperate with each other to supervise patients to take drugs regularly after returning home; ② Family members should learn to exercise their physical functions and help patients recover their functions after discharge. At the same time, patients should exercise according to their own conditions, mainly aerobic exercise, and do what they can; ③ Avoid inducing factors and pay attention to monitoring blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid. , and check regularly. These are my suggestions. I hope they can help you and wish you good health.

It should be said that it is a cerebral infarction.

Cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke, refers to ischemic necrosis or softening of local brain tissue caused by cerebral blood circulation disorder, ischemia and hypoxia.

Some netizens consulted me privately. Dr. Li had a cerebral infarction before, but now he's all right. Is it because I will recover completely without taking medicine and will not relapse? Some patients' families also asked, what should we pay attention to at ordinary times?

1, take medicine on time according to the doctor's advice, and second-line preventive drugs are essential, which can effectively prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction. Many friends think that aspirin can be dispensed with or taken every other day. In fact, this is all wrong. The efficacy of aspirin lasts about 48 hours, and intermittent medication can not effectively prevent platelet aggregation. If gastrointestinal discomfort, gum bleeding, nasal bleeding, bloody stool, subcutaneous bruising, etc. occur, you need to stop taking the medicine immediately and go to the hospital for examination.

2, mentality, with the working hours getting longer and longer, I found that mood is much more important for the prevention and treatment of diseases than I thought. Keep an optimistic attitude and take a step back. How many elderly people on the Internet have had heart attacks or cerebral infarction because of emotional excitement? We should take a warning.

3, diet, animal viscera, fat, fried food, fast food, rich in cholesterol, fat, sugar are all eaten less, and infarction after atherosclerosis is related to these, so we must control the three highs. Use vegetable oil and eat more fruits and vegetables and coarse grains. Eat eight points full, don't overeat.

4. Quit smoking and drinking separately, because these two points are very important, and the harm is far more than stroke.

5, rest and exercise, reasonable exercise is very necessary, every day according to the plan formulated by the rehabilitation doctor, adhere to rehabilitation training. Also, be careful not to stay up late. Sudden death caused by staying up late has become younger and cannot be ignored.

Good sleep is the basis of rehabilitation for patients with cerebral infarction. Many patients will have shoulder pain, sweating, easy to wake up, cramps and other conditions, affecting sleep. These situations should be dealt with in time. Because it only takes three months to recover from cerebral infarction, if you don't have a good rest, the rehabilitation effect will naturally be poor.

The rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction is a long process, during which many problems need the cooperation of Chinese and western medicine to achieve better curative effect. I can't speak clearly in a few words. Friends who need help can trust me privately.

Cerebral infarction, also known as cerebral infarction, is referred to as wind in traditional medicine, which refers to the process of ischemia and hypoxia in a certain part of brain tissue, leading to necrosis. Its etiology is related to atherosclerosis, hypertension and other factors leading to cerebrovascular diseases.

Because cerebral infarction is easy to recur after onset, which seriously affects the quality of life and happiness index, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent recurrence after onset of cerebral infarction, and risk factors can be controlled from the following aspects:

1. Keep a quiet and optimistic attitude.

After cerebral infarction, it often brings physical and even language dysfunction, which completely changes the lives of patients and friends at once. It is often difficult to accept the cruel reality and it is very easy to produce depression. At this time, a strong heart is needed to overcome depression.

If a family member or friend has a cerebral infarction, pay attention to proper comfort. The warmth of words is sometimes better than medicine.

balanced diet

Under the principle of balanced diet, try to be light, low in salt, low in fat and sugar, eat more fruits with high potassium content, recommend dark green leafy vegetables and high-quality protein, ensure the dietary intake of minerals and trace elements, and pay attention to controlling the total energy intake.

The research team of Qingdao Municipal Hospital published a paper in the internationally renowned academic journal Stroke, pointing out that:

There is a correlation between the increase of vegetable and fruit intake and the decrease of stroke risk. This meta-analysis * * * includes data from 20 prospective cohort studies. Citrus fruits, apples/pears and leafy vegetables may have the main protective effects.

3. Standardize medication under the guidance of a doctor.

Internationally recognized drugs to prevent recurrence of cerebral infarction are aspirin or clopidogrel. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid are within the normal range.

Note that lipid-lowering drugs are sometimes used when blood lipids are normal, because these drugs can stabilize atherosclerotic plaques.

4. Exercise and quit smoking and drinking at the same time.

The research paper of the internationally renowned academic journal Stroke pointed out that:

The four high-risk factors of inactivity, hypertension, smoking and drinking together can explain about 80% of the stroke risk. In other words, as long as you exercise regularly, control high blood pressure (if high blood pressure), and don't smoke or drink, your risk of stroke will be greatly reduced.

Of course, after cerebral infarction, everyone's exercise style must be different from person to person, so we must be gradual and persistent!

I am Fang Jian, master of pharmacology from Sun Yat-sen University, clinical pharmacist, and vice president of 3A hospital.

If the content is helpful to you, please forward it. Thank you very much

According to the statistics of peacock Overseas Research Center of Hypertension Clinical Medicine, more than 2 million patients die of cerebral infarction every year in China. Middle-aged and elderly people have the greatest probability of suffering from cerebral infarction, but in recent years, young people have more and more cerebral infarction.

In medicine, there is another name for cerebral infarction, called ischemic stroke. Its principle is that the blood supply to the brain is obstructed, which makes hypoxia and ischemia lead to ischemic necrosis or softening of some brain tissues.

Moreover, the incidence rate, disability rate and mortality rate of cerebral infarction are very high, and it has now become a major public hazard threatening human health. If we can't find the signal of cerebral infarction in time, we may miss the best treatment time.

Can cerebral infarction recover?

Cerebral infarction can generally be divided into reflux stage, edema stage, recovery stage and sequela stage.

Reflux period refers to 6 hours after the initial symptoms appear. During this period, emergency thrombolysis and reflow therapy can be given to restore local blood flow in the shortest time and alleviate tissue ischemia and hypoxia.

Edema stage is the edema stage caused by local tissue ischemia and hypoxia for more than 6 hours, which usually lasts for 2-4 weeks. At this stage, due to the constant edema and volume expansion of the tissue, the skeletal structure of the human brain determines that the brain space is limited, which can not expand the space for the edema brain tissue, and even form a brain hernia, which is life-threatening. This is also the reason why we often can't understand how cerebral infarction is "more and more serious".

After the first two most risky stages, patients can generally enter a slightly stable recovery period. At this stage, the symptoms of brain edema and intracranial hypertension gradually subside, which is the best time for patients to start early rehabilitation and restore their functions. However, it is still necessary to actively control blood pressure at this stage to prevent recurrence of cerebral infarction. This stage is usually about one year.

The sequela period is usually 1 year after onset, which has passed the best stage of recovery from cerebral infarction, but the symptoms of sequela can still be improved through functional exercise and rehabilitation treatment.

As can be seen from the stages, the highest risk of death is the first two stages. If early detection and early treatment can be achieved, the mortality rate of cerebral infarction can be greatly reduced, and at the same time, the rehabilitation plan can be made as soon as possible according to the patient's situation during the recovery period, which is conducive to alleviating the symptoms of cerebral infarction.

As for whether you can fully recover, it generally depends on the severity of your illness. Lacunar cerebral infarction generally does not cause serious consequences. The larger the infarct area, the higher the risk. Moreover, the type and severity of sequelae after infarction are also closely related to the infarct site, which requires more professional identification.

What should I do if there are obvious sequelae?

The basic drug treatment is the same, but patients with sequelae need more energy and courage to face the consequences of hemiplegia, hemiplegia and aphasia. Don't be too discouraged, because emotions are crucial to the recovery of the disease.

Now there will be a series of mature and orderly rehabilitation treatments waiting for patients, including speech function, swallowing function, motor function and so on. It is very important to recover half a year after cerebral infarction, and it is more difficult to recover if you miss the golden time of recovery.

So, again, being sick is not terrible, we should face it and treat it positively.

Finally, life: stay away from alcohol and tobacco, exercise properly according to the situation, control your weight and eat healthily;

Diet: A low-salt, low-fat and low-sugar diet is essential. After that, cook healthily, exercise more according to the doctor's advice and your own situation, eat deep-sea fish and nuts every week, eat more fruits and vegetables, mainly skinless birds, and eat less fat, animal offal and red meat.

Optimistic and positive, since you are sick, look at the disease happily.

Happy little doctor answers for you and is willing to pay attention.

Cerebral infarction is a kind of cerebrovascular stenosis caused by various reasons, which can cause occlusion of vascular lumen in some unexpected situations. The main cause of cerebrovascular stenosis is atherosclerosis, because lipid deposition leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

Patients with cerebral infarction usually need to pay special attention to the following points:

1, stomatology management. When patients with cerebral infarction need oral medication, they should be treated in strict accordance with the doctor's advice and reviewed regularly. If the condition changes, seek medical advice in time, and then adjust the dose according to the doctor's advice.

2, regular work and rest, quit smoking and limit alcohol. Standardize your schedule, don't stay up late, and be sure to quit smoking. If you can stop drinking, it's best. If you drink heavily for a long time, you can gradually reduce it until you quit. Alcohol and tobacco can damage blood vessels, so you must try to quit smoking and drinking.

3. Exercise properly to avoid fatigue. According to your own situation, do appropriate exercise for yourself, but avoid fatigue, which will cause relatively insufficient blood supply to the brain and aggravate the condition. But you can't stop exercising because you are afraid of being tired. This is very undesirable. The less exercise, the worse the state. In particular, patients with physical activity disorders should actively carry out rehabilitation training to restore their motor function as much as possible.

4. Control and/or treat other existing diseases. The human body is a whole, and every tissue and organ is inextricably linked. Therefore, no disease is confined to one tissue or organ, and they all interact and influence each other.

5, the diet is light. The above points are not only for patients with cerebral infarction, but also for patients with cardiovascular diseases. In addition, there are many things to pay attention to, such as avoiding infection and avoiding emotional fluctuations (great joy, great sorrow, great anger, etc.). ) and so on. Patients with cerebral infarction need the joint efforts of patients and their families to fundamentally improve their quality of life.

Working in the emergency department, it is obvious that there are more and more patients with cerebral infarction in recent years, and the recurrence rate after suffering from cerebral infarction is also very high.

We all know that if patients with cerebral infarction have two or more attacks, it will do great harm to their health, and some of the harm is irreversible. Therefore, it is necessary and important for patients with cerebral infarction to receive health education after discharge, which is also the significance of our code word for health science popularization.

What precautions do patients with cerebral infarction have?

1. diet: patients with cerebral infarction should pay special attention to their diet and have a light diet; It is necessary to limit the intake of animal fats (such as lard, butter, cream, etc.). ) and foods with high cholesterol (such as egg yolk, roe, animal offal, etc.). The saturated fatty acids contained in these foods can significantly increase the blood cholesterol concentration and promote arteriosclerosis; It is recommended to eat vegetable oils (soybean oil, tea oil, sesame oil and peanut oil). Unsaturated fat can promote cholesterol excretion and convert it into bile acid, and reduce the cholesterol content in blood, thus achieving the purpose of delaying and relieving arteriosclerosis.

2. Quit smoking and drinking: Smoking and drinking is a big accomplice to cerebral infarction. You must give up smoking and drinking. There is nothing ambiguous or lucky, just quit.

3. Moderate exercise: moderate scientific exercise is good for physical and mental health, and brisk walking, jogging, swimming and playing badminton are all suitable.

4. Control blood pressure: Hypertension is one of the most dangerous factors for patients with cerebral infarction. Keep your blood pressure under control, avoid high and low blood pressure, and seek medical attention in time.

5. Regular review: Regular review is very important, which can avoid risks well and is conducive to the control of the disease.

Thank you for inviting me!

Matters needing attention in daily life of patients with cerebral infarction include:

First, the control of risk factors.

After cerebral infarction is hospitalized, the general doctor will arrange some laboratory tests and imaging examinations. The purpose of these examinations and tests is to find out the risk factors of cerebral infarction and carry out secondary prevention for these risk factors.

1. Control blood pressure, blood sugar and blood lipid;

2. Quit smoking;

3. Control weight;

4. If carotid artery or vertebrobasilar artery plaque or stenosis is found, it is necessary to decide whether to treat conservatively, stent or carotid endarterectomy according to the degree and location;

5. Management of other causes, such as the treatment of heart disease and abnormal coagulation function.

Second, functional rehabilitation after cerebral infarction

Including physical activities, language and other rehabilitation, you can ask a rehabilitation therapist and physiotherapist to help you specify a rehabilitation plan, step by step, and gradually train physical activities, language, swallowing and other functions. For details, please refer to my question and answer: How to carry out rehabilitation training for patients with cerebrovascular disease during the recovery period.

Third, psychological support.

Many patients will have emotional changes after acute cerebral infarction, which is due to the psychological pressure caused by brain diseases and body language disorders after infarction. Depression after stroke will interfere with the recovery of patients. At this time, the family should give patients enough support and comfort. If you are seriously depressed after a stroke, you can also go to the psychology department and take some antidepressants.

Fourth, diet.

Patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to balanced nutrition, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and deep-sea fish, and eat less food such as heavy oil, salt and sugar.

Five, some attention details in life

1. Manage patients' drugs and take them according to the doctor's advice. Some patients may change their memory and personality after cerebral infarction, and sometimes forget to take medicine or take the wrong medicine. If the patient has this situation, the family must give help;

2. The layout of home and bathroom should be simple and convenient. Many patients have difficulty in moving after cerebral infarction. If there are too many furnishings in the home or some affect the layout of their actions, patients may bump and get injured.

3. The bathroom and washroom should be skid-proof to prevent patients from being injured due to mobility inconvenience. Some patients find it difficult to stand up after sitting down, and the toilet may need special design.

4. Patients should actively cooperate with rehabilitation training. If you are not so good at daily life at first, you must not try to be brave when you need help from others. If you can do it, try to do it yourself and keep your living ability as much as possible.

Matters needing attention of bedridden patients with intransitive verbs

Bedridden patients should pay attention to helping them turn over and move passively frequently to reduce the risk of lung infection and arterial thrombosis of lower limbs;

If you need to feed, pay attention to balanced nutrition. Some swallowing functions of patients with cerebral infarction were affected. Pay attention to the food should be easy to swallow, and there should be no small particles to avoid choking.

Seven, pay attention to the symptoms of recurrent cerebral infarction.

Because cerebral infarction is a recurrent disease, secondary prevention must be done according to the doctor's advice after the first onset.

If there are symptoms of suspected cerebral infarction, you must go to the hospital in time for corresponding treatment and treatment. For specific symptoms, please refer to my question and answer: If the blood vessels in the head are blocked, what symptoms will there be?

But don't be scared by the possibility of recurrence of cerebral infarction. Psychological stress will affect the recovery of the disease. We should be vigilant and not nervous, and actively do secondary prevention to reduce the chance of recurrence.

Correcting cerebral infarction should actually be said to be cerebral infarction, not cerebral thrombosis. Cerebral infarction is usually caused by coronary atherosclerosis.

Then how did I get hard? In fact, with the growth of age, it will harden, which is the result of age growth and aging. There is no way. The causes of atherosclerosis include: genetic factors, age, sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, inactivity, metabolic syndrome, depression, kidney disease and so on.

So since sclerosis is inevitable, how to alleviate or delay atherosclerosis is a problem.

Then healthy diet and living habits are the easiest ways to slow down this rhythm.

First of all: living habits, quitting smoking and drinking, maintaining emotional stability, ensuring sleep quality, insisting on weekly exercise and avoiding eating out.

Secondly: food, eat more fresh seasonal vegetables and fruits, whole grains, simple processing, and maintain food nutrition; Fish and Nuts Eat fish twice a week, eat less red meat and try to choose lean meat. Dairy products eat some dairy products such as cheese and yogurt in moderation, and it is best to choose low-fat or skim; Eat less sweets and control sugary drinks; Replace dessert, candy, honey and cake with fresh fruit; Low-salt, low-fat and low-calorie diet can effectively reduce the risk of three highs. This is a dietary principle to prevent arteriosclerosis, not just a few foods can do it.

Finally, if you have hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, you must strictly control all indicators and actively control them. These risk factors are the chief culprit in accelerating arteriosclerosis and cerebral infarction. Take the medicine on time, monitor it regularly, give it back to the doctor in time, and adjust the medicine according to the results.

If you really have a cerebral infarction, don't panic. The above problems will continue. If there are no sequelae, you must take antiplatelet or anticoagulant, stable plaque and other treatments on time, and review them on time. If you really have serious sequelae, remember to recover actively. The first half of the year is the prime time for recovery. Make up your mind and resume your exercise!

So before you get sick, you should pay attention to your diet and control your risk factors. Pay attention to the above situation and take medicine on time after illness, and actively recover when necessary!

First of all, the human brain is a very complex organ. Once it is damaged, it is almost irreversible. There are many diseases in the brain, including bacterial and viral infections, cerebrovascular diseases and some brain parenchymal diseases. Cerebral infarction is mainly cerebral vascular blood circulation disorder, and cerebral ischemia and hypoxia lead to local ischemia and necrosis of brain tissue.

Cerebral infarction, also known as cerebral infarction, can occur at any age, and the degree of blood circulation disorder is different, which leads to different pathological changes, but 80% of middle-aged and elderly people are very common, and this disease is usually acute, and many diseases are the inducing factors of cerebral infarction. The main factor leading to cerebral infarction is diabetes, which leads to the increase of blood viscosity and easy to form thrombus. Hypertension is mainly caused by high blood pressure, which leads to excessive pressure. Rheumatic heart disease causes rheumatic factors to destroy vascular endothelium and form thrombus. There are also

The symptoms of cerebral infarction are also obvious, such as increased intracranial pressure, dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, but conscious, sometimes mild disorder, fainting, paralysis, language disorder, unconsciousness, limb weakness, incontinence and other symptoms, and severe cases will lead to sudden death.

The treatment of cerebral infarction should first be based on the cause. To reduce intracranial pressure in the morning, mannitol is mainly infused intravenously. Glycerol and fructose should be used to promote brain tissue metabolism and improve ischemia and hypoxia. Some diuretics (furosemide), anti-inflammatory and anti-shock (adrenaline) and human albumin should be used to maintain normal osmotic pressure. Thrombolytic antiplatelet therapy and brain tissue protection therapy are also needed.