Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How to make a good sofa?
How to make a good sofa?
Specific steps are as follows:
One, the sofa frame production, bottoming
1, the use of wood and composite panels (plywood), the sofa frame is basically used composite panels, composite panels, composite panels of the benefits of easy processing, low cost, not easy to bugs not easy to corrode, strength and other characteristics of the high warp. Wood generally need to be dried and processed.
2, the main structure of the part of the whole solid wood production, polished on both sides, according to the needs of the sofa grade plane can be used 0.2-0.4 cm plywood or composite paper.
3, the sofa seat frame bottoming, using S spring plus small tension spring.
Second, cutting
1, according to the specifications, cut the required fabric specifications and then glued to the sofa frame according to the steps.
2, paste the sponge on the sofa frame.
Three, sofa feet sitting on the color
1, dyeing, spray color before dyeing, because the wood also has pores, dyeing first let the color to eat into the wood, then spray up more beautiful.
2, spray color, to spray the good-looking, spray "fine work", there are skills Oh! The old generation said, spray color? Look at the gesture with the spray when the spray method, you know.
Four, assembly
Sprayed the color of the sofa feet nail mounted on the sofa, it's done.
Sofa choose what wood is good
1, pine, pine furniture with two main types of wood, one is horsetail pine, a camphor pine, camphor pine-based, in the decoration is an important raw material for man-made fiberboard. Horsetail pine texture straight or oblique uneven, medium to coarse structure. The disadvantage is that the warping is more serious when drying. Not corrosion-resistant. Poor painting and gluing properties. Strong nail grip, relatively less used as woodworking panels in furniture, the price of woodworking panels is generally the same size cedar integrated board or large core board about 3 times.
2, camphor pine is widely used as a mid-range solid wood furniture material, pine material is stronger, the grain is clearer, the wood quality is better, relative to the fir, camphor pine wood grain will be more beautiful, wood scarring is also less.
3, ash, decorative panels with the largest proportion of ash panels, ash's biggest advantage lies in its grain, ash grain is beautiful and clear, such as as veneer or furniture, brush varnish or brush white to maximize the embodiment of its beautiful pattern, suitable for modern minimalist style, and ash panels are still a lower price of a veneer. The disadvantage is that if as solid wood furniture, deformation is large, so ash, if you are doing all solid wood, more small pieces of wood splicing.
4, oak (white oak, red oak), oak is also a favorite decorative wood, in fact, red oak is not really red, but wood yellow pink some, white oak is not white, but light yellow, which caused the red oak white oak color difference is not very big, oak is characterized by heavy and hard, straight grain, coarse structure, color and elegant texture beautiful, mechanical strength is quite high. Wear-resistant, but the wood is not easy to dry sawing and cutting, at the same time, such as a large area using a large degree of deformation.
5, balsam camphor wood, its most important feature is rich in rich aroma, this aroma can be insect repellent, anti-moth, mildew, sterilization, mothballs are refined camphor in the spice made. The diameter of the tree is large, the width of the material is wide, and the pattern is beautiful. Camphor wood is fine and dense, with natural beautiful texture, tough texture, not easy to break, also not easy to produce cracks, is the preferred material for carving process since ancient times. Camphor wood is mainly used in decoration for furniture backboards, drawer boards, especially clothes boxes, bookcases, cabinets and so on.
6, elm wood width, the texture of the temperature is excellent; deformation rate is small, tough wood, texture through clear, moderate hardness and strength, suitable for carving, smooth planing surface, the string surface pattern is beautiful, there is a "chicken-winged wood" pattern, can be used for furniture, decoration and so on. Elm wood furniture made of rough texture, rustic style. And elm cost-effective, a Chinese antique full elm log dining table including 6 chairs in about 3000-4000 yuan.
7, beech wood, also known as Asking wood, produced in the south of China, the wood texture firm, beautiful texture, can be used for construction and artifacts. Beech wood is divided into a variety of species, of which the heartwood is reddish-brown specially named "blood beech", some beech wood has a natural and beautiful pattern, the color is similar to rosewood. Ancient China has "northern elm and southern beech" said, refers to the northern furniture mainly with elm, southern furniture with beech, elm and beech are the past to build furniture material, can be used as beds, tables, cabinets and so on. Beech can also be used as a veneer, red beech veneer many people decorate have been used.
8, walnut, commonly known as walnut, is one of the world's favorite precious wood, high-end European furniture using these types of wood, but in our country, walnut status is not as prominent as in Europe. Walnut hardness medium to slightly hard and heavy, fine and uniform fiber structure, strong toughness, especially in the anti-vibration, anti-wear performance is excellent, with a certain degree of resistance to bending, corrosion resistance.
9, mahogany mahogany term from the late Qing Dynasty, China combined with the Ming and Qing dynasties of the traditional timber, and then linked to the modern commonly used dark wood imported from abroad, redefined the mahogany standard, the new national standards for timber in the two families, five genera, eight classes, 33 species of wood called mahogany, such as persimmon family of ebony and striped ebony class wood, cliff beans genus of chicken wing wood class Wood and so on. The reason why they are all categorized into mahogany, is a combination of wood performance, texture, use and social acceptance.
10, fir is the cheapest wood accessible. Is China's unique fast-growing commercial timber species, characterized by fast growth, good material, straight wood grain, uniform structure, light and tough material, moderate strength, cedar with fragrance, the material contains "cedar brain", can be resistant to insects and corrosion resistance, processing is easy. Fir belongs to the softwood, the disadvantage is the natural wood fiber lax, and moisture content, surface hardness is softer, easy to cause scratches, scars, every small distance there is a black scar.
New sofa daily maintenance skills
1, the newly acquired leather sofa, first of all, with water to wash wet towels, wring dry and wipe off the surface of the sofa dust as well as dirt, and then wipe the surface of the sofa with a care agent for one to two times (do not use wax-containing care products), so that in the surface of the dermis to form a layer of protective film, so that future dirt is not easy to penetrate deep into the pores of the leather, to facilitate the future cleaning.
2, the furniture should not be placed in the room at too low a temperature. The temperature is too low or long time to let the cold air blowing directly, will make the synthetic leather frozen, cracked, hardened.
3, to avoid oil stains, ballpoint pen, ink and so on dirty sofa. If found on the sofa stains, etc., should be immediately cleaned with leather cleaner, such as no leather cleaner, available clean white towel dipped in a little alcohol gently wipe the stain, and then wipe dry with a little dry wet towel, and finally with the protective agent care.
4, the daily care of the sofa with a wrung wet towel can be wiped, about 2-3 months with a leather cleaner to clean the sofa, or with a household vacuum cleaner to remove the sofa surface dust.
5, in order to extend the service life, avoid children jumping and playing on the sofa, the body of the sweat can not directly contact with the sofa.
6, the sofa should be placed away from 5-10cm, to maintain ventilation.
7, to avoid direct sunlight sofa, such as living room often sunlight, may wish to every once in a while a few sofas to adjust each other's position in order to prevent the color difference is obvious; if the humidity is large place, you can use the weak sunlight from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. to irradiate for seven days, one hour a day, about three months to do a time.
8, grinding sand leather sofa cleaning can not be used in the above cleaning methods (in addition to oil stains on the leather), can be used to fine copper brush gently brush, restore its beauty.
9, furniture placed to avoid high temperature places. Excessive temperature will make the appearance of synthetic leather changes, sticking to each other. Therefore, the furniture should not be placed in the fireplace near, also should not be placed on the side of the heater, and do not let the sunlight direct.
10, furniture should not be placed in the humidity of the space. Too much humidity will make the hydrolysis of synthetic leather occur and develop, causing damage to the surface leather film, shorten the service life. Therefore, like the bathroom, bathroom, kitchen and other rooms should not configure synthetic leather surface furniture.
11, wipe synthetic leather furniture, don't use wet towel or wet cloth, generally use dry cloth to wipe as well.
12, to avoid oil stains, ballpoint pen, ink and so on dirty sofa. If you find the sofa stains, etc., should be immediately cleaned with leather cleaner, such as no leather cleaner, available clean white towel dipped in a little alcohol to gently wipe the stains, followed by a little dry wet towel to wipe dry, and finally with a protective agent care.
How to clean the sofa
One, fabric sofa
1, fabric sofa cleaning is considered the most delicate, otherwise it is easy to become old. Newly purchased back should be laid on the cleaning agent, there is a large area of stains on the professional personnel cleaning, easier to dirty places can be laid on the sofa towel, see the sofa cleaning tips, generally still need to use a more professional cleaner, remember to too hard.
2, sprinkle antifouling agent, fabric sofa replacement of new fabric seat cover, you can spray a layer of fabric antifouling agent on the surface of the cloth cover, can reduce the fabric sofa stained with dust.
3, cover the sofa towel, sofa towel in the sofa is easier to dirty places, such as cushions, armrests, head; in the above places dirty, just clean the sofa towel can be.
4, vacuum cleaner method, regular use of vacuum cleaner to clean fabric sofa, can effectively clean sofa.
5, cleaning method, fabric sofa sets can be cleaned, but do not wash frequently, the way fabric color, shrinkage, deformation, etc., try to clean once a year with a detergent, thoroughly clean.
Two, leather sofas
1, leather sofas are more high-grade furniture, cleaning more attention. Leather sofa cleaner pH is about 5 ~ 7 or so, spray cleaner, do not spray too much too wet, be sure to use a rag to wipe a few times, keep the surface of the sofa is not wet.
2, dry cloth wiping method, the surface of the leather sofa if there is floating dust, just use a clean towel to gently wipe the surface, wipe away the dust can be.
3, leather polish method, leather sofa used for a long time there will be a kind of surface of the feeling of black, you can use a clean soft towel dipped in water to wipe the sofa 2 times, to be dry and then sofa leather surface evenly coated with leather polish, so that the surface of the sofa as bright as new.
Three, iron and solid wood
The two materials of the sofa is relatively small, only the sofa frame above some of this material. Solid wood and iron can not be too dry, not too wet, so it is easy to rot and deformation. In the cleaning time do not too wet not wipe, also can not be put into the sun exposure. Often wipe with a dry cloth is better, really can not use the cleaner, but also to get dry as soon as possible.
Four, velvet sofa
1, stick beat method, move the sofa to the outdoors, with a small stick gently beat the velvet, sofa on some of the floating dust will be beaten off, with the wind blowing, sofa naturally clean.
2, wet towel wipe method, if the home of the velvet sofa is not convenient to move, you can dip the towel in water, and then wring dry, wring dry wet towel wipe the surface of the velvet sofa, the dust is wet towel stained off.
3, tape sticking method, with a transparent wide tape, stick in the velvet sofa dusty place, gently open the tape, dust will stick to the tape, of course, this method is more suitable for localized stained with a large amount of dust, relative to the first two methods of a little trouble.
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