Mr. Gaoxin's open class lesson plan "marvelous couplets" 28

Wonderful Couplets Lesson Plan (Mr. Gaoxuan's Open Class Lesson Plan) Teaching Aims and Difficulties:

1 Understand the characteristics of couplets.

2 Master the methods of writing couplets.

3 Learn to appreciate couplets.

4 Learn to write some simple couplets.

The Teaching Process

Introduction: Couplets, known as couplets, are commonly called pairs. It is a vivid art form that is popular among the people of China and is a unique cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, reflecting the social life in different historical periods. The so-called couplets are the couplings hanging or pasted on the porch columns or door frames in front of the hall, so they are also called couplets. This kind of couplet is an independent style of writing consisting of two strings of equal number of words, which are opposite to each other and have certain connotations. That is to say, the number of words in the couplet is not limited, but it must be equal, the content should be meaningful, the level and oblique should be in accordance with the law, and the battle should be neat.

General characteristics of couplets

1) It can be long or short, but no matter how long or short, the number of words in the couplet must be equal.

2) The words in the same position in the couplet should be the same.

Punch the fierce tiger in the south mountain; kick the dragon in the north sea .

"Fist" versus "foot", fist - noun; foot - noun.

"Punch" versus "kick", punch - verb; kick - verb

3 ) The grammatical structure of the same position in the next couplet should also be the same. The reeds on the wall are heavy and shallow; the bamboo shoots in the mountains are sharp and thick; their bellies are empty. I'm glad to see that we're getting married today.

Celebrate this day's marriage; be happy to be married today.

Becoming a good couple - verb-object structure 結良缘-动宾结构

4）上下联平仄相谐，仄起平落。

About level and oblique tones: one, three, five regardless, two, four, six distinct

Ancient couplets are about the oblique start and flat finish. (top oblique bottom flat)

Anciently, it was customary to read from the right, so facing the door, the one on the left is the next couplet, and the one on the right is the first couplet. The last word of each line is the last word of the first line, and the last word of the first line is "仄声", i.e., "三、四声", while the last word of the second line is "一、二声".

Previous line: Spring sunshine on the earth, flat and level

Next line: Positive spirit, full of Qiankun, oblique and flat

Previous line: Clouds with the sound of bells go through the trees, Next line: The moon shifts the shadow of the pagoda across the river

Plain and level, oblique and level, oblique and flat

5) Try to avoid repeating the words in both the upper and lower lines.

Spring winds, spring rains, spring colors, a new year, a new year, a new scene.

"Spring wind" is for "new year", "spring rain" is for "new year", "spring color" is for "new year", and "spring color" is for "new year". "Spring color" to "new scenery" in the upper and lower lines of the same position of the word is not repeated.

But the repetition of some imaginary words in the same place is allowed, for example:

The fish that misses the net is sometimes found in the world; the bird that escapes from the sky is not yet found in the world.

6) Kinds of content should be related

Desert Smoke Both are descriptions of scenes at the border .

Long River Sunset Round

Desert Lone Smoke Straight, the mood is different

Puppy's Tail Bend

2, the types of couplets

By time and occasion:

① Spring Couplets ② Industry Couplets ③ Happiness Couplets ④ Longevity Couplets ⑤ Tropic Couplets

To categorize the following couplets, fill in the corresponding serial number in parentheses.

1 、East wind blew out a thousand mountains green, spring rain sprinkled with ten thousand elephants new.

2, the dead long already, dead and can stretch the people's will to stretch the country's power, death is not dead!

What is the reason for being born? The first time I saw this is when I was born a slave, a cow or a horse, and I was born in vain!

3. Seek the treasured books overseas and read the unseen books on earth.

4. The sea is dry and the stone is rotten, and the earth is wide and the sky is high, and the wings are flying together. A、Spring Couplet B、Wedding Couplet C、Industry Couplet D、Embroidery Couplet

Categorized by form:

1) Positive pairing: the contents expressed in the upper and lower couplets are similar or related.

Example: Silkworms to death, wax torch into ashes, tears began to dry

② Opposition: that is, the upper and lower two lines of the opposite meaning.

Example: Bowed down, willing to be a child's ox

③String: also known as the running water, the upper and lower couplets together, expressing a complete thought. Example: Life from ancient times who have no death, leaving the heart of Dan Zhi Zhao Khanqing

1, according to the content of the couplet, guess the name of the place written.

1. Weng has been gone for 800 years, but the drunken country is still there;

The mountain is six or seven miles away, and the pavilion is not alone.

2, the balustrade outside the rolling waves, any heroes of the past, can not hold the river to the east; windows between the hall of the sun and the moon, as much as the time to look out, a few have seen the yellow crane to the west.

3, said the fairy, see a thousand years when the cave opened, the people of the city or ploughing wells; read into the past and present, listen to the golden rooster in the middle of the night to wake up, the rise and fall of the Qin and Han are back to the flowing peach blossom.

Second, according to the content of the couplet, guess the characters written.

The world's sores in the poem of the saint philosophers, folk suffering pen bottom waves.

The four lakes and mountains are in the bottom of my eyes, and the sorrows and joys of ten thousand families are in my heart.

This is the first time that I have ever seen a poem written by a man with a heart of gold in his heart.

Righteousness and integrity of the righteousness of the spirit of the sky, the sorrow and anger into a letter of history in the world

Daming Lake, Baotu, his home in the depths of the poplars; gargoyle concentration, Jinshi Records, the literacy of the later master of the legacy of the wind.

Thousands of poetic talent, Penglai article Jian'an bone; a proud bone, Qinglian Jushi banished immortal.

Three, the college entrance examination question question playback

1, (National Volume III) for the spring couplet proposed couplet: A, firecrackers sound brittle -

B, full of spring color -

Reference answer: A, the motherland day by day new B, the new face of the State of God

2, the sound of firecrackers, old customs and habits with the old year away - (National Volume 3) Reference Answer: spring breeze and new ideas and new atmosphere with the arrival of the New Year

3, for the Spring Festival couplets to the next couplet (National Volume 1): A, sweeping the thousand years of the old habits -

3, for the Spring Festival couplets: A, sweeping the thousand years of the old habits

B, the motherland mountains and rivers are good--

Reference answer: A, a new generation of new wind B, the earth weather new

4. For the first line "the heart is calm and quiet, the autumn moon hibiscus Xiangshui blue." Choose the next couplet, the most appropriate one is ( )

A. A. Aim far and high, the spring breeze willow Lushan green B. Love deep sea wide, summer lotus Xiaoxiang red

C. Qi Zhuangshan Wei, Kunpeng spread wings Chu Yunfei D. Body positive talent Zhuo, winter snow, pine and bamboo Hengyue high 5 The following is the Changsha Yuelu Academy of a couplet, for the first couplet, "the earth connected to the horizontal Hunan, Dazhe deep mountains, dragons and tigers gas "Choose the next couplet, the most appropriate one is ( )

A study Zoulu, the rites of the door and righteousness of the road sage heart B study Zoulu, the rites of righteousness and honesty and shame of the sage heart C days through the Jingchu, Huazhang Shengshi emperor industry D days through the Jingchu, prosperity and peace of the emperor wind 6 (2007 college entrance examination zhejiang volume) the following couplet, the most suitable to congratulate the teacher's 70 years old birthday of the couplet is ( )

A

The first couplet: the big river goes east, the wave amassed a thousand heroes,

asked the building outside the green mountain, the mountain outside the white clouds, where is the Tang Palace Han Que;

Next couplet: the red rain tree side, the small garden back to the west,

A court of beautiful warblers to call up, to see the pool side of the green trees, this time there is Yaotian and Shunli. 8 Please adjust the order of the words in the next couplet, so that the couplet is neat

The first couplet: the resort according to the Huainan, see the clouds and shadows in the sky, and the level of the fall of a color;

The next couplet: the bridge over the next flatboat, where to ask for the sound of the xiaojiao, some people blowing to the third moon.

Flat boat under the bridge, where to ask the sound of the piper, someone blowing to the moon three nights.

9 Delete the first line of the following couplet to make it a neat couplet

The first line: If you have a constant, why do you need to sleep in the third night to get up in the fifth night

Going to have a constant, why do you need to sleep in the third night to get up in the fifth night

The second line: The most unhelpful thing is that there is no more than one day of exposure to the cold in the tenth day

D. Methods for Writing Couplets:

(1)Associative Methods

B. Opposite association "old habits" "new style" "big" "small "

C, related associations A generation of gardener's joy Nine peaches and plums

(2) the use of chemistry: that is, the flexible changes in the use of poetic quotations or idiomatic allusions to the production of couplets method.

These are the most important of all, and the most important of all is the fact that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all, and the most important of all is that they are the most important of all.