Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How about Nanchong City in Sichuan Province, can you give me an introduction to all aspects?

How about Nanchong City in Sichuan Province, can you give me an introduction to all aspects?

Nanchong City is located in the northeast of the Sichuan Basin in the middle reaches of the Jialing River, covering an area of 12,494 square kilometers, with a population of 7,056,000 people. It is known as the "silk town" and "fruit city". The annual Silk Festival attracts many tourists from home and abroad. Governance of Shunqing District, Gaoping District, Jialing District, Nanfang County, Yilong County, Xichong County, Peng'an County, Yingshan County, Langzhong City on behalf of. Natural history Nanchong developed earlier, the Neolithic era, there are ancestors living. In the Xia Dynasty, Nanchong was the country of the "Yogo Clan"; in the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Nanchong belonged to the country of Ba; in the Zhou Dynasty, Nanchong was a part of the country of Ba Ziguo. During the Warring States period, about 330 A.D., the state capital of Ba Zi moved to Langzhong, Qin Huiwen Wang more Yuan nine years Qin destroyed Ba, eleven years set Langzhong County, under the Ba County (now Chongqing Municipality). Qin Dynasty counties and counties remain the same.  At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the analysis of Langzhong County set Anhan (now Nanchong), Chingguo County. New Mang more Anhan County for Anxin County.  East Han Xingping first year of the territory set Ba County, jurisdiction of Anhan (county seat), Langzhong, West State (Charging State renamed), South Charging State County (analysis of the Charging State County set). In the sixth year of Jian'an, Ba County was changed to Brazil County, and the county rule was moved to Langzhong, with no change in affiliation. In the Three Kingdoms, Shu Han, Western Jin Dynasty and Cheng Han Dynasty, the county remained the same. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Langzhong was the county seat of North Brazil County, with the jurisdiction of Xichongguo (county seat), Nanchongguo, Anhan, and Lamb County (now Yilong territory). Southern Song Dynasty, Brazil County for the bureaucrats gathered, the county moved to the territory of Mianyang City Overseas Chinese set, jurisdiction Langzhong (county), Anhan, West (Xichong State to change), South (Nanchong State to change), Lamb County. Qi in the Southern Dynasties, the county establishment remains the same. Nanchong Anhan Pavilion Zhu De's former residence in the Tang Dynasty, under the Shannan West Road, the territory of 3 states, jurisdiction Langzhou (Langzhong County) Langzhong (Lang Nei to change, the state county seat), Sigong (now Langzhong realm) and other 19 counties.  In the Five Dynasties, the state and county settings remained unchanged. After the Tang Dynasty, in Langzhou set Bao Ning Army, in the fruit of the state set Yong Ning Army.  Northern Song Dynasty, the territory of 3 states, under the jurisdiction of the Chengdu Prefecture Road, the fruit of the State Nanchong (state), Xichong, Xiangru and other 13 counties.  Southern Song Dynasty, the territory of 1 province, under the jurisdiction of Tongchuan Province Road Shunqing Province Nanchong (Prefecture), Xichong, Liuxi County and under the Lizhou Road Langzhou Langzhong (Prefecture) South, Xinjing, Fengguo, Xinzheng, Xishui County, and Pengzhou Pengchi (Prefecture), Yilong, Yingshan, Fuyu, Liangshan, Xiangru County and other 2 states and 15 counties. The Ming Dynasty under the Sichuan Buzhengji, the territory of 2 provinces, jurisdiction of the Shunqing Province Nanchong, Xichong County and Pengzhou (Peng'an has the famous Chen Li glasses city ( www.payj.cn ), is the best place for friends of Peng'an dispensing glasses, from 1995 to the present, together with the Nanchong Municipal Association for Quality Supervision and the Peng'an Epidemiological Detection Station student vision testing center the only designated optical dispensing centers.) , yingshan, yilong county, pao ningfu langzhong (prefectural government), southern and other 1 state 6 counties.  Qing Dynasty under the Sichuan Province, the territory of Sichuan North Road, jurisdiction of Bao'ning Province Langzhong (Road Prefecture), southern counties, Shunqing Province Nanchong (Prefecture), Xichong, Yingshan, Yilong and Pengzhou (county-level state) and other 2 provinces 1 state 6 counties.  At the beginning of the Republic of China, under the Sichuan Province, the territory of Jialing Road, jurisdiction of Nanchong (Road), Langzhong, southern, Xichong, Yingshan, Yilong, Peng'an (Pengzhou change) and other 7 counties. Republic of China in 24 years, the territory of the eleventh administrative inspectorate district, jurisdiction over Nanchong (district), Peng'an, Yingshan, Yilong, Xichong, southern and other 6 counties. Langzhong under the fourteenth administrative supervision district.  After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, under the north Sichuan administrative district, within the jurisdiction of Nanchong City (district, district jurisdiction), Nanchong, Xichong, southern, Yilong, Yingshan, Peng'an, etc. 1 city and 6 counties; belongs to Nanchong Prefecture (ruled by the town of Jiulong, Yuechi County, now). 1952 withdrew from the north Sichuan administrative district, affiliated with Sichuan Province, Nanchong Prefecture, Nanchong, the jurisdiction of the county has not changed, Nanchong City, Nanchong Prefecture.1953 withdrew from the jiange Prefecture, the delineation of Langzhong County, affiliated. 1968, Nanchong County, under the jurisdiction of the administrative supervision district. In 1968, Nanchong Prefecture renamed Nanchong area. 1991 January Langzhong County to build a city. 1993 July removal of Nanchong area, Nanchong City and Nanchong County, the establishment of Nanchong City (prefecture-level), jurisdiction of the Shunqing (municipal), Gaoping, Jialing 3 districts and Xichong, southern, Yilong, Yingshan, Peng'an 5 counties, Langzhong City, by the provincial government, Nanchong City, administered by the city.  Nanchong, the ancient pearl of the Jialing River, the famous silk township, the prestigious fruit of the state. Nanchong is located in the northeastern part of the Sichuan Basin, located in the middle reaches of the Jialing River. It lies between latitude 30°35′-31°51′ north and longitude 105°27′-106 °58′ east. It spans 165 kilometers from north to south and 143 kilometers from east to west. It is neighboring Guang'an area, the hometown of Xiaoping, in the east, Chongqing, the largest industrial city in the southwest, Chengdu, the metropolis of Sichuan, in the west, and Guangyuan, the gateway to the north of Sichuan, in the north. Nanchong City has a history of more than 2,000 years, as early as 316 B.C. that is, for the Ba State jurisdiction, the Qin set up Ba County, the Han set up Anhan County, since the Sui and Tang dynasties have been counties, states, provinces, prefectures, roads, departments, county seat, known as a culturally developed, talented people. Han general Ji Xin, Shu generals Zhang Fei and Wang Ping, and Song general Zhang Xian are all famous generals in history; astronomer Lok Ma-te, scholar Qiao Zhou of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Shou, author of "Three Kingdoms", and the Tang Dynasty's Yin Brothers Scholarship (Yin Shuji and Yin Jie), the Song Dynasty's Chen Brothers Scholarship, and Prime Ministers (Yao Thao, Yao Zuo, Yao Zi) are all outstanding figures in Nanchong's history. The old proletarian revolutionaries Zhu De, Luo Ruiqing and Zhang Lan, former Vice President of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, were all born in Nanchong. After the establishment of new China, Nanchong is the North Sichuan Administrative Office (provincial administrative district), Nanchong District Administrative Office seat, North Sichuan political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, information center, enjoy the "heart of North Sichuan". Transportation culture Nanchong region is a very important location, living in the "West to Shu, East to E Chu, North to lead the Sanqin, South to Chongqing," a special geographic location, is the Sichuan inland transportation, communication hub, the largest commodity distribution center in northern Sichuan, the national Three Gorges Economic Zone is an important part of the opening up to the outside world of the important ports. It has formed a four-in-one transportation network of highway, railroad, aviation and shipping. Highway mileage of 4,620 kilometers in 1996, through the highway townships up to 100%, through the highway village up to 80%. Reach the railroad across the territory. The civil airport is open every day. Jialing River north of Guangyuan can be navigated 100-ton barge, 160-horsepower motor boats, south of Chongqing can be navigated 300-ton barge, 300-horsepower motor boats. Nanchong City, Southwest Petroleum University, Xihua Normal University, Chuanbei Medical College, Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, Southwest Jiaotong University Zhongchuan College and other six ministries, provinces and municipalities of the University, there are four doctoral programs, three post-doctoral mobile points, master's degree 24; there are 22 secondary specialized schools, provincial key high schools 5, the basic universal primary education, cultural and sports facilities are becoming more and more complete. Economic condition The terrain is mainly shallow hills. The average annual temperature is about 17.5℃, with bright flowers in spring, clear wind in summer, ripe and fragrant in fall, and warm in winter. Biological resources are rich, producing a variety of food and cash crops, especially cocoons, oranges, pigs and other nationally renowned, has become a veritable national four sericulture production base and silk production, export base. The key resources in the territory include land, plants and animals, water, natural gas, oil and salt brine. Petroleum and salt brine resources have conditions for large-scale development, and are expected to become a large-scale chemical base; accounting for more than 88% of the social labor force, rural labor resources have great potential. Scenic Tourism There are more than 200 key cultural relics protection units at national, provincial and county levels, and more than 40 tourist attractions, including Langzhong City, a national historical and cultural city. White Pagoda Ancient Temple and the Jialing River, the first mountain of the Jinping Mountain show, white to go to the mountain is handsome, Shengzhong Reservoir is quiet, Taipeng Mountain, Jincheng Mountain, Lingyun Mountain religious culture, will surely make the tourists forget to go back and forth. Falling stargazing building, Han Heng Hou Ancestral Hall, Wanjulou, Tengwang Pavilion, Zhang Xian Ancestral Hall, Li Chunfeng, Yuan Tiangang Tomb will evoke your nostalgic feelings of the ancient. More than two thousand years of history of silk cultivation and sericulture to form the silk culture, is unique. Zhu De's former residence, Luo Ruiqing's former residence, Zhang Lan Memorial Room will be surging up people's passion for the great man although gone, but the style of the eternal. North Sichuan big puppets, North Sichuan lantern theater, North Sichuan shadow, North Sichuan paper cutting will narrow the language, cultural time and space gap, so that people fall for it. At present, Nanchong City has opened two international tourism routes: one is "the hometown of the generals tour", a "Three Kingdoms relics of the trail tour". The southern part of the area is characterized by historical and humanistic tourism resources, while the northern mountainous area is dominated by natural landscape tourism resources.  Once was the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base in the mountainous area of the Dabashan, leaving a lot of sites of the modern Chinese Revolution. There are more than 30 national and provincial important cultural relics protection units in the whole area. Micangshan East, the Daba Mountain area beautiful natural scenery glorious, such as Nanjiang Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area of karst landscape beautiful and colorful, Tongjiang Noshui River Scenic Area of beautiful water, caves in groups, stalactite landscape is beautifully shaped, exquisite and clear. The area has established provincial-level scenic spots such as Daxian Zhenfoshan, Tongjiang Noshui River, Nanjiang Guangwu Mountain, Xuanhan Baili Gorge, etc., which focus on natural scenery, as well as Bazhong Nanshanpo-Yangling Mountain, Pengxi Chicheng Lake, Suining Guangde-Lingquan, Kaijiang Jeweled Lake, Daxian Mingyuejiang, etc., and tourist spots such as Yingshan Taipeng Mountain, Nanchong Xishan and Shengzhong Reservoir; and opened up the Daxian Tieshan and Xishan mountains, Nanchong Jincheng Mountain, Dazhu Wufeng Mountain and other provincial forest parks.  Historical and cultural relics: Duxian Feng Huan Que, Shen Fujun Que, Zhao Jiaping and Pujiawan without inscription Que, Duxian Wang Wanbang Tomb City Dam site, Kaijiang County, pottery pagoda, Langzhong Huanhou Temple and the Huaguang Building, the Sichuan North Road Tribute House, the Temple of the Five Dragons, Pengxi single-tube wells, Daxian Longzhu Pagoda, Nanchong Kuique, Ziyunping planting Ming Lingyuan record rock carvings, Daxian Zhenfoshan Temple Group, Peng'an Yunshan City and other historical attractions and landscapes. Revolutionary sites: Yilong Zhu De's former residence, Tongjiang Red Four Front Army General Headquarters, Bazhong Chuan-Shaan Soviet Government, Bazhong Special City Soviet site, Shaxi Red Army stone slogans and Red Army Martyrs tombstones, Pingchang Liu Bojian Martyrs Memorial Monument, Daxian Shiqiao Red Army slogans, Nankiang County, the city of red four gates and the city wall, the Changchi Soviet Government site and stone slogans, Xuanhan Wang Weizhou former residence and other revolutionary cultural heritage sites. Religious attractions: there are Bazhong Nanxian Shuining Temple and Langzhong Daxing Mountain, Yuechi Thousand Buddha Rock, neighboring water Thousand Buddha Cliff cliff rock carvings, cliff statues and Pengxi Baofan Temple hall and murals, Nanchong White Pagoda, Yingshan White Pagoda, Dazhu White Pagoda, Guang'an Baoguang Temple, Langzhong Lifeng Guan and Shenba Brick Pagoda and other pagodas and temples. Artificial landscape: there are Suining Chicheng Lake and Mazi Beach, Langzhong Shengzhong, Xichong Hongqi, Guang'an全民, Dazhu Birdwood, Oishui Dahong River, Kaijiang Jewel and other artificial reservoirs and landscapes.