What are the tasks of the Chinese People's Police Force and the militia?

The Chinese People's Armed Police Force (WAPF) is the force responsible for the security and defense tasks entrusted by the state, under the dual leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and consists of internal security, gold, forest, water and electricity, and transportation forces.

The Armed Police Force, after adjustments and expansions in recent years, has become a multi-police force, spreading across the country, with a considerable scale of armed forces. At present, the armed police force has three categories of eight police units.

The first category, internal defense forces. This is the main component of the armed police force, by the direct leadership of the armed police headquarters management. Including the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Armed Police Headquarters, mobile division and headquarters directly under the unit. troops, 8670 troops, 8680 troops, 8690 troops, 8710 troops, 8720 troops, 8730 troops, 8740 troops, 8750 troops.

The second category, included in the sequence of the armed police by the State Council's relevant operational departments and the armed police headquarters of the dual leadership of the troops. These forces are responsible for both economic construction tasks, but also has the task of maintaining national security and social stability. Among them, the gold force is mainly responsible for gold geological survey, gold production tasks, the armed police headquarters set up a gold command, under the jurisdiction of the first general unit of gold and other units; hydropower forces are mainly responsible for national energy key construction projects, including large and medium-sized water conservancy, hydropower projects and other construction tasks, the armed police headquarters set up a hydropower command, under the jurisdiction of the first, second, third general unit of hydropower and other units; transportation forces are mainly responsible for highway, Ports and urban construction and other construction tasks, the armed police headquarters set up a traffic command, under the jurisdiction of the first and second general traffic and other units; forest troops are mainly responsible for fire prevention and fire fighting tasks in the Northeast, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan forests, as well as the maintenance of law and order in forests, the protection of forest resources, the armed police headquarters set up a forest headquarters, under the jurisdiction of Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan Forestry and other units.

The third category, included in the sequence of the armed police by the public security sector management forces. Among them, the border defense forces are mainly responsible for border inspection, management and part of the section of the border patrol and maritime anti-smuggling, by the Ministry of Public Security Border Management Bureau, in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have The Public Security Border Guard General Brigade (Public Security Border Guard Bureau); the fire-fighting force is mainly responsible for fire prevention and fire-fighting tasks, managed by the Fire-fighting Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and there is a Public Security Fire-fighting General Brigade (Public Security Fire-fighting Bureau) in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government; the guard force is mainly responsible for guarding the leaders of the Party and the state, the main leaders of the provinces and municipalities, as well as the important foreign guests, and it is managed by the Security Guard Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, and there is a Security Guard Division in the Public Security Bureau of each province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government.

Armed Forces of the People's Republic of China (AFP)

The headquarters of the Armed Police Force now has a Command Department (at the level of deputy military region), a Political Department (at the level of deputy military region), a Logistics Department (at the level of full military), an Equipment Department (at the level of full military), and a Command Department of each specialized police force (at the level of full military). The organization and command levels of the Armed Police Force are generally as follows: general unit (division, full military level to full division level), detachment (regiment, sub-division level to full regiment level), brigade (battalion), squadron (company), and platoon.

The Chinese militia is the mass armed forces not detached from production under the leadership of the Chinese ****productivity party, an integral part of the armed forces of the Chinese people*** and the state, and an assistant and reserve force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

With the development of national defense modernization, the militia organization has developed from a single infantryman into a basic militia team including anti-aircraft guns, ground artillery, communications, engineers, chemical defense, reconnaissance, as well as professional and technical detachments of the navy and air force.

The Chinese militia was first established during the First Civil Revolutionary War. During the Revolutionary War, the militia made great contributions to the liberation of the nation, the expulsion of the Japanese invaders and the establishment of New China. After the founding of New China, the Chinese militia played a major role in building and defending the motherland.

The militia is the state's reserve armed force. China's National Defense Law stipulates, "The militia, under the command of the military authorities, shall be responsible for combat readiness duties, defense and combat tasks, and shall assist in the maintenance of public order."

In order to ensure that this task is accomplished, it is necessary to establish various basic systems concerning the militia. China's militia construction in the new era has made great achievements. A leadership system for militia organizations under the leadership of the State Council and the Central Military Commission has been established by law. Militia work throughout the country is supervised by the General Staff Department; the major military districts are responsible for militia work in their own regions in accordance with the tasks entrusted to them by their superiors; provincial military districts, military subdistricts, and county (municipal) People's Armed Forces Departments are the leading and commanding organs of the militia in their own regions; and there are People's Armed Forces Departments in townships, townships, some streets, and enterprises and public institutions, which are responsible for militia and military service work. Local people's governments at all levels, the principle leadership of the militia work, the militia work organization and supervision.

The tasks of the militia are:

(1) to take an active part in socialist modernization and to take the lead in completing production and various tasks;

(2) to undertake war preparations and duties, to defend the frontiers and to maintain public order;

(3) to be ready to enlist in the army and to fight in wars, to resist aggression, and to defend the motherland.

The Regulations on the Work of the Militia stipulate that the tasks of the militia are:

(1) to establish and consolidate militia organizations, to improve the quality of the militia's military and political affairs, to equip and manage the militia's weapons and equipment, and to stockpile the reserves needed in wartime;

(2) to mobilize the militia to take part in socialist modernization and construction, and organize the militia for war-readiness and duty, and the maintenance of public peace and order;

(iii) organizing the militia to participate in war, supporting the front line, resisting aggression and defending the motherland.

In order to strengthen the construction of national defense reserve forces, the formation of militia emergency detachments began after the 1987 National Border and Sea Defense Militia Work Conference. The Militia Emergency Response Unit is a fist force to cope with emergencies and maintain social stability. After more than 10 years of construction in large and medium-sized cities and key areas such as the border and sea defences, the militia emergency units have stepped onto a regularized construction track, basically modernizing their weapons and equipment, modernizing their communication tools, and becoming a well-qualified, fast-mobilizing and highly capable team. At the same time as strengthening the construction of the militia's emergency units, the construction of specialized technical units of the militia has been strengthened.

At present, the country*** has set up nearly 10,000 counterpart specialized detachments and organized tens of thousands of militiamen, giving full play to the role of a reserve army in ordinary production and construction, rescue and disaster relief and military activities.

Militia system

The People's Republic of China*** and the National Military Service Law provides that townships, ethnic townships, townships and enterprises establish militia organizations, and that all male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35 years old who meet the conditions for military service, in addition to active service, should be organized into militia organizations to serve in the reserves.

The militia is divided into the basic militia and the ordinary militia; soldiers under the age of 28 who have left active service and those who have undergone military training, as well as those selected for military training, are organized into the basic militia. The rest of the male citizens between the ages of 18 and 35, who have been appointed to military service, are organized into the ordinary militia. Female militiamen are organized into the basic militia only, and their numbers are kept within appropriate ratios. The age of the basic militia may be appropriately relaxed in units with special circumstances in land and sea frontiers, ethnic minority areas and cities. The militia must be physically fit and politically reliable.

The Military Service Law provides for the implementation of a system combining militia and reserve service. First, the provisions of the basic militia for a class of reserves, ordinary militia for the second class of reserves; second, to participate in the militia organization and service reserve age, political and physical conditions consistent; third, where there is a militia organization, at the grass-roots level of the work of combining the two, so that the grass-roots militia organization to become the basic form of organization of the reserves. For those who are not organized into militia organizations but meet the conditions of the militia, they are registered for reserve service.

Organization of the militia

Generally, the militia is organized into squads, platoons, companies, battalions, and regiments in accordance with the number of militiamen in townships (towns), administrative villages, and factories and mining enterprises. The basic militia, ordinary militia, male militia, female militia, should be organized separately. Administrative villages generally organize militia companies (battalions) to lead the village's basic militia and ordinary militia. Counties and townships (townships) belonging to enterprise units, where the personnel is relatively stable, administrative, party organizations are relatively sound, may establish militia organizations, belonging to the township (township) armed forces department direct leadership. Townships and townships to organize the basic militia battalion or company, leading the whole township of the basic militia. Urban militia organization, large-scale factories and mining enterprises can be workshop, sub-factory as a unit organization, small and medium-sized enterprises can be implemented across the workshop, shift organization.

Militia training

The training of militia cadres and basic militia is, in principle, organized and implemented by the People's Armed Forces Departments of counties (cities and districts). According to the requirements of the training syllabus, the cadres training time is 30 days, usually completed within a year; militia training time is 15 days, once completed. Through training, cadres are equipped with the appropriate military skills and organizational and command abilities, and are able to improve their ability to carry out their own work; militiamen learn to use the weapons and equipment in their hands and master basic military skills; and detachments are able to carry out general combat tasks. Militia cadres are primarily trained in command and pedagogy at their level, and basic militia members are primarily trained in technical and tactical fundamentals. Professional and technical soldiers training time, according to the training of hair militia needs, generally at present has built a lot of county-level militia training bases, the militia in the base of the bulk of the implementation of centralized training. According to the need, also formed a number of professional and technical training centers. These bases and centers have met the requirements of being able to eat, live and train. In terms of training methods, electrochemical teaching and simulation training have been vigorously promoted, and image and visual teaching have been implemented, resulting in a greater improvement in the quality of training. Attention to focus in training, militia cadres, emergency units and specialized technical units of the training has been further strengthened.