How many styles of essays are there?

Narrative Essay Narrative Essay: (1), Definition:Narrative Essay is a style of writing that is based on remembering people, narrating events, writing scenery or objects, and using narration and description as the main means of expression. (2), six elements: time, place, characters, the cause, passage and ending of the event. Poetry The earliest literary genre in China, originating from the labor cries of primitive man, is a kind of literature with sound and song. In ancient times, poems were mostly in four lines, such as the Classic of Poetry, and after the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, they were mostly in five or seven lines. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a distinction between ancient and modern poems, and in the May Fourth Period, there were new poems. China's ancient will be the music of the poem called song, will not be the music of the poem called poetry, although different, but the distinction is extremely difficult, there are often both characteristics of the works appear, so we tend to poetry together. Of course, no matter whether it is musical or not, it has a strong musical beauty. Poetry is divided into ancient poetry, recent poetry and new poetry according to the era; according to the expression is divided into narrative poetry and lyric poetry; according to the content is divided into idyllic poetry, landscape poetry, scientific poetry and aphorisms four categories. 1, ancient style poetry ancient style poetry is a kind of poetry relative to the near style poetry, also known as ancient poetry but never ancient style, ancient style is only "song", "line", "chant" three kinds of carrier, this point is often used by many learners of ancient style poetry. This is often misunderstood by many people who study ancient style poetry. Ancient poetry refers to poems written before the Tang Dynasty (mainly in the Han and Wei dynasties) and works imitating poems written before the Tang Dynasty. It is a collective name for various poetic genres, except Chu Rhetoric, before the formation of modern poetry. It was developed from folk songs, which did not ask for counterpoint and leveling, and used rhymes freely. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen of the Middle Tang Dynasty used the form of lefu to create new themes, called new lefu, which also belongs to the category of ancient poetry. 2. Chu Rhetoric A form of poetry, named after the southern Chu region during the Warring States period, represented by Qu Yuan's Li Sao, also known as "Sao Style". In terms of time, the formation time of Chushu is roughly the same as that of the ancient poetry, but it is fundamentally different from the ancient poetry, so it has become an independent form. In terms of poetic genre, it is a new poetic style created by the poets represented by Qu Yuan in the late Warring States period on the basis of the folk songs of Chu. This style of poetry has a strong regional cultural color, as the Song writer Huang Boshi said, "All of them write Chu language, make Chu sound, record Chu land, and name Chu objects" (Dong Guan Yu Lun). In the Han Dynasty, Chu Rhetoric was also called Rhetoric or Rhetoric Fugue. Therefore, the author believes that Chu Rhetoric was formed in the era of ancient poetry, but the style is an independent style in view of the poems and songs. Characteristics: a large number of mythological stories, rich in fantasy and romantic atmosphere; in addition to lyricism, the method of spreading; sentence style is more loose culture, a large number of "Ruoxi" words. 3, near-style poetry and ancient poetry relative to a style of poetry, also known as "today's poetry" "metered poetry", the number of lines, words, level and rhyme have strict rules. The number of lines, words, levels and rhymes are all strictly regulated, and there are two types of poems: metered and stanzas. Rhythmic Poetry is a form of modern poetry, divided into pentameter and heptameter. It has certain specifications and requirements in terms of rhyme, level and level, syntax, and counterpoint. The poem is divided into eight stanzas, including the first, the second, the third, the third and the fourth. 5, stanzas A form of proximal poetry, divided into five stanzas and seven stanzas, four stanzas of a poem, generally considered to be the "cut off the half of the poem" and become. 6. New Poetry Also known as "modern poetry", it refers to the new style of poetry produced since the May Fourth Movement in China. In form, it breaks the limitations of the old style of poetry and adopts a relatively free form and a vernacular close to the spoken language, which is convenient for reflecting social life and expressing thoughts and feelings. The new poems are required to be concise, rhyming, and generally neat. 7. Song and line style A style of Lefu folk songs. Song is the general name, spread the skills and songs called line, and "chant", "song", "citation", "sigh", "piece", "tune" and so on are called "Lefu song line style", there is no strict distinction between them. Characteristics ① a fixed tone of words, and most of them have no fixed sentence, sentence no fixed word, mainly in miscellaneous language, language more colloquial, popular and vivid; ② rhymes on the rhythm of rhyme is relatively free, do not talk about leveling, battle; ③ expression: in addition to Bixing, more than the use of prose, narrative twists and turns, long dialogues and detailed descriptions of the characters to delineate the characters, shaping the image. Fu This is a literary expression, one of the "six meanings" of the Book of Songs, and a specific system was formed in the Han Dynasty. It became a kind of literary style between poetry and prose, emphasizing on wordplay, couplets and rhymes. The main thing is to describe things is "big fugu", the main thing is called "small fugu", close to the prose called "wen fugu". It is different from the title of today's prose "Fu", is not the word spread, but "praise" "praise" meaning. The ancients "rhetoric" "fugue" together, is because both are flexible body shape, length is not limited, the sentence to four, six words mainly, and allows a staggering difference; from the style, all pay attention to elegance, and more use of spreading techniques. The difference between the two is that "Rhetoric" uses "Ruoxi" in the middle or at the end of a sentence to regulate the syllables, while "Fugue" makes more use of prose sentences, and even the whole piece of rhyming text is mixed with completely unrhymed prose phrases. The parallelism is a kind of rhyming text which is mainly based on double sentences (i.e., double and even sentences), and emphasizes on the contrast and rhythm, as opposed to the prose. The most important feature is that the whole text is composed of couplets, forming a couplet of equal words, with a symmetrical syntactic structure, and the words and meanings of the words are in harmony with each other. And the couplets are usually composed of four words and six words, alternating with each other (Four-Six Writings), such as "Tengjiaoqi phoenix, the words of Mencius; Purple electricity and green frost, the arsenal of General Wang". It started at the end of Han Dynasty, formed in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and flourished in North and South Dynasties. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was still practiced, and only after the rise of Han and Liu did this style decline. Compared with the ancient texts advocated by Han and Liu, the ancient texts emphasize "momentum" and the ekphrasis emphasizes "rhythm"; the ancient texts emphasize fluency and the ekphrasis emphasizes subtlety; the ancient texts emphasize simplicity and the ekphrasis emphasizes elegance. Lyrics A new poetic form (i.e., "leaning on the voice to fill in the words") produced in ancient times to suit the singing of music. It is also known as "song lyrics", "long and short sentences", "music" and so on. Each lyric has a tune name (tune) that represents the music, which specifies the music of the words that can be sung, as well as the number of words, lines, rhymes, and rhyme scheme of the "words" that are the lyrics of the song. Most of them are divided into pieces (segments), and "piece" is also called "all" or "section," which means that the music is sung once. Words summarize the length of the music, divided into small orders, in the key, the long key (slow words). Lyrics took shape as far back as the Liang Dynasty, were finalized in the late Tang Dynasty, and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Novel A major style of literary work. It is a major style of literary works, reflecting social life in a wide range of ways by describing complete storylines and specific settings, and by portraying a wide range of characters. Chinese novels have their origin in ancient myths and legends, and have gone through the development process of the Six Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the modern novels of the May Fourth Movement. According to the length of the novel, it can be divided into long, medium and short; according to the different contents, it is divided into social fiction, mythological fiction, historical fiction, scientific fiction and detective fiction. 1, Zhiqi novel refers to China's Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, talking about ghosts, gods and strange old novels. Originated from ancient myths and legends. Such as the book of the search for God. 2, anecdotal fiction used to recount since the Wei and Jin dynasty advocating the intellectuals of the rumors and anecdotes of the wild is a kind of novel. Legendary novel is a kind of classical novel with strange and bizarre plots. Generally refers to the Tang and Song people created the literary short story. It is a treasure trove for novel and drama writers of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It originated from the Sixth Dynasty's "Zhiqi" (志怪). 4, the words of the novel refers to the Song and Yuan talking artists used in the base. The content of the novels and histories were recorded in common language for their own memories or for teaching others. After becoming a style of fiction, that is, the novel. It marks the maturity of China's classical novels. (proposed novel) 5, chapter book novel China's ancient long novels of a style. It is a kind of novel developed on the basis of telling history and talking book, which is narrated in chapters. Characterized by summarizing the development of the storyline and conflict paragraphs, divided into a number of back, and more than a pair of sentences for the title, revealing the content of the back. There are often poems at the beginning of each chapter. The first paragraph of the content of the previous reintroduction, in order to connect the content of this time; the end of each time, more in the plot climax of the abrupt end to leave the suspense. 6, condemnation of the novel to expose the social ills, and the feudal officialdom and society of all kinds of disease flogging and condemnation of a class of novels in general. Produced before and after the Xinhai Revolution. 7, the novel, a kind of old-style novel. Summarize the history books, legends, with modern colloquialisms into the text. It is developed from the history book. Prose Ancient times, where not rhyming, not heavy parity of prose articles, including scripture and history books, generally known as prose. Modern prose is a literary genre alongside poetry, fiction and drama. Prose is characterized by a wide range of materials, "scattered God gathered"; the form of free, flexible writing; language is not restricted by rhyme, expression of implicit, meaningful. According to the differences in content and expression, can be divided into: Narrative prose - to remember people, events, things, writing scenery-based prose. Lyric prose - through the characters, events or scenes of the narrative description, to achieve the purpose of the object of the spirit, feelings in the object. Symbolism is often used to express the author's implicit passion, leading people to think and associate. Argumentative prose - reasoning is often carried out with the help of examples of brief description, image depiction and emotional expression. Do not need logical reasoning, and rigorous argumentation. 1, the ancient text refers to the prose written in the literary language, in contrast to the parallelism. Tang Han Yu against the Wei and Jin since the parallel style of writing, advocating the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties commonly used in prose, and said prose for the ancient text, and later used for the prose of the name. 2, remember ① monumental: an ancient style of recounting the life and deeds of a person carved on a stone tablet. ② Travelogue: a genre of prose describing travel insights. The Peach Blossom Garden ③ Miscellany: Ancient prose genre of writing about what you see and hear without much discussion. ③ Miscellaneous Records: An ancient genre of prose in which one writes about what one sees and hears without much discussion. ⑤ Notes: Ancient short and rich literary genre mainly based on the recounting of events. The Dream Stream Brush Tales. 3. Ancient Discursive Styles ① Original: Ancient discursive style of exploring the source of reasoning. The original gentleman (Huang Zongxi) ② discernment; is an ancient style of discourse to distinguish between right and wrong. ③ said: is used in ancient times to narrate, discuss or explain the way to explain the style. Horse said", "the teacher said", "Irene said" ④: the ancient analytical reasoning argumentative style. The six countries on the 4, the ancient subjects into the emperor's sangzhang - is the style of discussion ① sparse: is the courtier to the emperor to state the views of an article of a style. Also known as zhangzhang, zhaoji. On the accumulation and storage of the Shuo (Jia Yi) ② table: a statement of some kind of opinion or thing style. (Li Mi) ③策：科举考试问之于策而令应举者作答被叫做策问的文体。 (4) satirize: the ancient way with a metaphor to imply a kind of way to politely advise others to accept the views of the lower level of the literary style. Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi's admonition" 5, preface, trek 6, the gift of the preface of one of the ancient literary styles, is written for the gift of farewell. The Preface of Sending Dongyang Ma Sheng 7. Historical Biographies ①Benji: a kind of biography, specializing in the deeds of emperors and kings. ② family: mainly recounts the deeds of the vassals and special characters. ③ Biographies: used to record the deeds of general officials and common people, but also used to record the history of ethnic minorities and other countries. 8, report literature, an emerging style of prose, is the general name of the feature, literary communication. The use of literary expression, rapid and timely report of social life in the things people care about, with news, image and political characteristics. It is called the "cavalry" on the literary front. The three milestone works of Chinese reportage literature are "The Bodyguard", "Who is the Loveliest Person" and "Goldbach's Conjecture". Drama Comprehensive stage art, which shapes the image of stage art with the help of literature, music, dance, fine arts, sculpture, architecture and other artistic means, reveals social conflicts and reflects social life. In China, theater is a general term for opera, drama, and opera. It also often refers exclusively to drama. In the West, it refers to drama. The basic element of drama is conflict. The language of drama includes dialog, monologue; stage directions. The structure of drama: one-act, multi-act. Classification: according to the type of work, there are tragedy, comedy and drama; according to the subject matter, there are historical drama, modern drama and fairy tale drama; according to the structure, there are one-act drama and multi-act drama. 1, Yuan miscellaneous dramas, including loose songs and miscellaneous dramas. (1) loose song a new form of rhyme emerged in the yuan dynasty, is in the gold "ballad slang" on the basis of the development of the growth. Divided into two kinds of small orders, sets of numbers. Small order is a monotonous song, short and concise, not as strict as the word in the meter, often used to lyric writing, such as the Yuan Ma Zhiyuan [Tianjingsha] "Autumn Thoughts". The number of sets is by more than two tunes according to certain rules linked together in a group, also known as "loose set" "set of songs". The whole set must belong to the same key. Sets can be used to narrate more complete plots, deeds, or to hold discussions, such as Suo Jingchen's [Bon Shibu Tune - Whistle All Over] "Gaozu Returns to the Countryside". (2) Miscellaneous Drama is a comprehensive art that includes music, song and dance. It is divided into three parts: lyrics, bingbai, and kexun. The lyrics are composed of the sets of loose songs for the actors to sing. One person sings for each piece, and the other actors only have dialogues. Kexun is the action and expression. Structure: "four folds and a wedge", "wedge" is to explain or introduce the characters and link the plot. Folding is a unit of musical organization and a natural passage in the development of the storyline. The roles of Yuanzai Opera: "end", "Dan" and so on. Application essay The application genre can be divided into four categories: writing facts, stating opinions, explaining knowledge, and handling affairs. These four categories are indispensable. Some people think that only the category of affairs is considered to be an applied literary style, and the first three categories are not counted. This view is not in line with the dichotomy. If the first three categories neither belong to the literary genre nor to the applied genre, then they belong to which category? It is obviously unscientific to place them side by side with literary and applied genres. Their practicality is so obvious that they deserve to belong to the category of applied genres. Like report literature, miscellaneous essays, popular science fiction and other literary flavor correspondingly strong genre belonging to, especially controversial. In our opinion, they should first of all belong to the applied literature. Because they are either a vivid account of important people and events of extreme concern to the people, or a unique interpretation of some hot issues in real life, or a visual explanation of popular science knowledge, all have a more obvious practical purpose and practical effect. And they are located in a large category (writing facts, expounding ideas, explaining knowledge) belongs to the application of the genre, they are afraid that it is not good to be divided into a separate literary genre. (Applied Writing Magazine, No. 5, 1992, "the scope and classification of the application of the genre")