Introduction to the architectural features of ancient Greece

Now there are many buildings in the society, and many villas or buildings have been built in the suburbs. Every house has a different architectural style and gives people a different feeling. Every country and place has the unique style and characteristics of local designers, which makes people feel gorgeous and comfortable houses. So many buildings, all kinds, you know? Let's introduce the historical origin, style and characteristics of ancient Greek architecture in Bian Xiao.

Characteristics of ancient Greek architecture

The first feature is a rectangle with a plane structure of 1: 1.6 18 or 1: 2, with a hall in the middle and columns around it, which can be collectively called a ring-column building. This modeling structure makes the ancient Greek architecture more artistic. Because under the irradiation of sunlight, various buildings produce rich light and shadow effects and changes in reality and reality, compared with other closed buildings, sunlight eliminates the dull feeling of closed walls and strengthens the characteristics of Greek architectural carving art.

The second feature is the rigidity of columns. * * * There are four columns: 1. Doric, 2. Enoch Order (Ionian), 3. Corinthian column, 4. A statue of a girl. These four columns are gradually formed in people's exploration, and the latter column is always linked with the former column, which has certain progressive significance. What runs through the four pillars is the eternal harmony between human beauty and numbers. The development of columns played a decisive role in the structure of ancient Greek architecture, and also had a great influence on the architectural style of ancient Rome and later Europe.

The third feature is that the double-sided sloping roof of the building forms a specific method of gable decoration before and after the building. In ancient Greek architecture, there were decorative techniques such as round carving, high relief and shallow relief, which created a unique decorative art.

The fourth feature is: advocating the harmony between human beauty and numbers is produced by the progressive artistic interest of civilians. The ancient Greeks advocated the beauty of the human body. Whether sculpture or architecture, they all think that the proportion of the human body is the most perfect. The great architect Vitruwe explained the ancient Greek theory: "Architecture ... must be strictly proportional to the styles of all parts of the human body." ? Therefore, the proportion and norms of ancient Greek architecture are completely consistent with the style of its cylindrical external form, which is based on the scale and beauty of the human body. Their shapes can be said to be the artistic expression of the beauty of human manners, shapes, faces and manners, and their proportions and norms can be said to be the image embodiment of human proportions and structural laws. Therefore, these pillars all have a noble beauty full of vitality, because they show the pride and nobility of people as the spirit of all things.

The fifth feature is that buildings and decorations are carved. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture are closely combined. It can be said that Greek architecture is a work of art carved from stone. From the vortex on the stigma of Ionek, the flower basket composed of honeysuckle leaves on the Corinthian stigma, to the girl with free expression on the stigma of the girl statue, the relief on the cornice of the gable of the temple is a fine carving art. It can be seen that sculpture is an important part of ancient Greek architecture, which created a perfect art of ancient Greek architecture. It is precisely because of sculpture that Greek architecture is more mysterious, noble, perfect and harmonious.

? Types of ancient Greek architecture

The structure of ancient Greek architecture belongs to the beam-column system, and the main buildings in the early days were built of stone. Limited by the material properties, the Liang Shi span is generally 4-5 meters, but the maximum is 7-8 meters. Stone pillars are made of drum-shaped blocks and connected by mortises or metal pins. The wall is also made of stones, which are smooth and delicate, and the joints are tight, without cementing materials. Although the architectural form of ancient Greece changed little and the interior space was closed and simple, architects of many schools in later generations borrowed from ancient Greek architecture.

Speaking of ancient Greek architecture, people have to mention the three most famous pillars in ancient Greece:

1. Doric column: The Greek Doric column is characterized by its grandeur, no column base, 20 grooves in the column body and no decoration on the stigma. Doric column is also called male column. The famous Parthenon in the Acropolis adopted the Doric column.

Second, the Ionian column: The characteristic of the Greek Ionian column is slender and beautiful. The column has 24 grooves, and the stigma is decorated with a pair of downward scrolls. Ionian column is also called female column. Because of its elegant and noble temperament, Ionpillars widely appeared in a large number of buildings in ancient Greece, such as the Victory Temple and the Erection Temple in the Acropolis.

3. Koslin column: The bile column of Koslin column in Greece is more slender than Ione column, and the stigma is decorated with buttercup leaves, which looks like a flower basket full of flowers and plants. Compared with Ionian order, Corinthian order is more decorative, but it was not widely used in ancient Greece. The temple of Zeus in Athens adopted the Corinthian order.

It is these pillars that left the ancient Greek architecture with unique and immortal charm. The beauty of human body advocated by it makes Greek architecture produce a noble beauty full of vitality both in proportion and appearance. The relief on the building makes the building full of vitality and artistic sense.

The architectural style of ancient Greece is characterized by harmony, simplicity, solemnity and clear layout. Temple architecture is the concentrated expression of these styles and characteristics, and it is also the most far-reaching building in ancient Greece and even Europe.

After talking about the architectural customs of ancient Greece, do you have a deeper understanding of architecture? All buildings are different and have their own characteristics, which may be described by architects or local historical origins. There are too many buildings in the world, all of which embody different styles, just like the White House, the Paris Tower and the Arc de Triomphe, which have different styles and characteristics in different countries. However, as the ancestor of architecture, ancient Greece also showed their amorous feelings.

The above is the relevant content of ancient Greek architecture, I hope it will help everyone! Tubatu decoration network, high-quality materials, standardized technology, unified management, and after-care service make you feel at ease. Click on the following links on this page to enjoy exclusive free house viewing, free design quotation and other value-added benefits.

Tubatu Online provides you with "every decoration quotation, 1-4 local decoration companies, 3 sets of decoration design schemes" and the decoration pit avoidance strategy for free! Click this link:/Zhu Ye /zxbj-cszy.php? to8to _ from = SEO _ zhidao _ m _ jiare & amp； Wb, you can get it for free ~