What are the ways to catch catfish _ Fishing friends share practical experience and skills.

Friends who like fishing must know that there are many fishing skills, and different fish species have different fishing methods. Do you know how to catch catfish more effectively? Come and have a look with me.

Catfish fishing method

1. Catch catfish with a pole

The hand pole is the first fishing tackle that most fishermen come into contact with, so let's start with the hand pole fishing method. Fishing with a fishing rod: Catfish caught in the wild are generally small. The fishing rod can be made of 5~6 meters of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the fishing line diameter is 0.35~0.4 mm. If catfish is fished in the wild in the river, the fishing line can be slightly thicker, the hook can be medium and large, the float can be longitudinal, and the pendant is slightly heavier.

When fishing in the wild, first throw the bait at the fishing point, then load the bait and hang it on the double hook. The bait should be big, not small. Because catfish have poor eyesight, they should always raise bait after entering the water. Catfish is greedy and has a big mouth. When it sees the bait, it will jump on the hook and bite it. At this time, the float will soon appear black and can be released in time.

2. Catfish fishing at the bottom of the sea

The sea pole can throw the bait to fishing spots that the hand pole can't reach, such as docks, deep water areas and other places where big catfish often appear, and stronger fishing tackle can be used. Put on a bigger bait and throw it at the fishing point. When the catfish bites the hook forward, the pole tip will bend sharply or ring the bell, so it is necessary to lift the pole in time.

Insert a fishing rod to catch catfish

Night is the prime time for catfish to feed. The simple way to catch catfish in the wild is to fish with a stick. On the shore with caves or aquatic plants, use 10 fingers of bamboo with a length of about 1.5 meters. Each bamboo pole is tied with a fishing line with a length of more than 1 meter, and the end of the line is tied with a big hook. The bait should be loach, frog, small fish, big earthworm and so on, which catfish like to eat.

Don't use heavy objects or floats, let the bait and hooks float on the water, and these baits must be fresh. Catfish will feed near the shore at night, and when they see such delicious food, they will swallow the bait in one gulp. Catfish fishing with a pole in the wild can be done during the day as well as at night. It is very simple to insert 10~20 pairs at a time.

4. Long-line catfish fishing

This method can be used in rivers, lakes and reservoirs except during freezing. May to July in rivers and July to August in lakes and reservoirs are the best fishing seasons for catfish. Wild fishing spots are generally selected in offshore1~ 2m waters. The fishing tackle of longline fishing consists of trunk line, branch line, hook and pendant. The trunk line adopts multi-strand nylon thread, with the length of 100 ~ 200m. On the trunk line, a pre-tying hook is tied every 1 ~ 1.5m, and the length of the tying hook is 0.4m. ..

The hook can be the hook number11~112 made in Wuxi. 4 1 1~4 12. Hook a pendant every 20~30, and the weight of the pendant is about 100g. It is best to use live loach as bait. When installing the hook, the hook can penetrate the epidermis from the back of the loach. When fishing in the wild, first insert a bamboo pole at a distance of 1.5~2 meters from the shore, tie one end of the main rope to the bamboo pole, then put a hook along the river bank until the bait is completely released, and then tie one end of the main rope to another cut bamboo pole. The longline fishing method is generally to put the hook the night before and patrol to collect fish the next morning, or patrol once in the morning and once in the evening. During the inspection, one person paddled the boat and one person watched it hook by hook along the trunk line. Pick fish to feed.

5. Crouching for catfish

The fishing tackle of squat fishing method is a hand pole or dual-purpose pole with hard tip, and the length of the pole is 5~6 meters. Match a nylon line with a length of 3~4 meters (from the tip of the pole) and a diameter of 0.5 mm, and tie a hook to the fishing line without a pendant. Frogs or small fish of appropriate size are hung on the hook as bait. Fishing spots are generally selected in shallow waters with aquatic plants.

When fishing in the wild, the fisherman throws the bait hook, and then shakes the fishing rod, so that the bait hook keeps jumping on the water to attract catfish to take the bait. The angler can know whether the fish has swallowed the bait by the sound and feeling of the fish biting the hook. When you hear the sound of the fish biting the hook and feel the downward resistance, you should loosen the line a little, and then lift the pole hard after the fish swallows the bait firmly. The advantages of squatting fishing method are: anglers walk along the coast and fish, which expands the fishing range, often has a high catch rate and has more opportunities to meet big catfish.

Meat bait for catching catfish

1, mutton, sheep liver, chicken liver, pig spleen

Put the fresh mutton, sheep liver, chicken liver and pig spleen bought in the market in the sun to dry their skins. This meat smells a little fishy. Then put it in a sealed plastic bag. If you don't use it temporarily, you can put it in the refrigerator and take it away when fishing. When installing the hook, cut it into 2-3 cm long strips with scissors, and hook it to fish.

2. Big white shrimp

Choose fresh white shrimps and use them all. Don't use yellow or smelly ones. Don't pinch off the head and feet of the shrimp.

Liaohe white shrimp is easy to rot and deteriorate. The preservation method is to put the fresh white shrimp in a plastic bag or box, then put it in water to completely immerse the white shrimp, and then immediately freeze it as a refrigerator. Take it out before fishing and thaw it naturally in the fishing ground; When you hook, you can hook in from the shrimp tail and the shrimp head comes out.

3. Earthworms

There are many kinds of earthworms, which are generally divided into red earthworm hanging method and blue-gray soil earthworm hanging method. The red earthworm is not big, so it can be hung into an earthworm ball, three small earthworms and two big earthworms. It is necessary to leave the head and tail to make it squirm to attract the attention of catfish so as not to block the hook door.

The blue-gray earthworm is longer than chopsticks, and the effect of catching catfish is obviously stronger than other colors, probably because it has a stronger fishy smell. When hooking, the hook tip should be exposed from about 1 cm below the head.

Earthworms can also be used with chicken liver. Because the toughness of chicken liver is not enough, it is easy to drag the hook when throwing the pole. In order to prevent it from falling off, fishermen can first put chicken liver the size of a small fingernail on the hook, and then wrap the whole red earthworm and hang it under the hook tip.

4, loach

Misgurnus anguillicaudatus bought from the market is often of different lengths, which is not what they want, so fishermen should hook and fish flexibly according to the length of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus. If the length is less than 10 cm, the hook can be hung on the muscles under the dorsal fin to avoid hurting the chest, otherwise the loach will easily die and affect the fishing effect; The loach with a body length of more than 10 cm should not be hung under the dorsal fin, because catfish usually start from the head when preying on the living body. If it is hung under the dorsal fin, the catfish can only bite the part above the chest, not the hook tip. The best place to hang bait is on the back of the head and chest, but don't hurt the loach's heart.

5.leeches

Leech is an excellent bait to catch catfish. Our department has a small basket with a drawstring in the unpolluted stream, and there are bloody things such as chicken liver and pig spleen in the basket; Put it in the first night, the grasshopper will climb into the small basket with bloody smell, and bring it back the next morning to catch the grasshopper.

Matters needing attention in catfish fishing

1. Catfish is greedy and fierce. What are the requirements for fishing? Prison? Words, especially lines, don't need to be hidden. Use thick lines and hooks to ensure foolproof. ?

Second, catfish like to eat meat, but prefer to prey on live bait. Try to fish with live bait. When fishing with a sea pole, the distance between the hook and the vertical should not be too far, so that the hooked loach or small fish just swims near the bottom of the water, and the catfish moving at the bottom of the water is easier to be found? Target? .

Third, catfish are afraid of strong light or weak light. Generally, they lie down during the day and go out at night, and the capture rate during the day is obviously not as good as that at night. But they are also extremely active when it rains during the day, or when it rains in Chu, or when the river surges and the river is turbid in the rainy season. We must seize these favorable fishing opportunities before we can? Best catch? .

Skills of Catfish Fishing by Stream

I. Stream environment

First of all, we need to know the relevant environmental conditions. This paper mainly introduces the stream environment in mountainous areas. The riverbeds of these streams are composed of smooth stones of different sizes, and the greater the proportion of smooth stones living in the upper reaches, it can account for 70%; Even in some reaches, streams flow on a huge rock, and there are deep pools and shoals on the rock.

Because of the stream, generally speaking, the greater the drop, the narrower the channel. In other words, the downstream is called wide shallow flat beach plus main channel, and occasionally there are backwater points composed of boulders; There are more deep pools composed of boulders in the middle reaches, and the riverbed has also changed. The flow of the river has accelerated. The upstream channel is narrower, the pool is deeper, and the water is more urgent. Waterfalls and deep pools with a drop of tens of meters appear almost every 1 km.

Because the riverbed is made of boulders, the gap between boulders is the natural home of catfish. The natural food of catfish is all kinds of insects in the forest and all kinds of aquatic organisms in streams, such as crabs, shrimps and small fish, which constitute a complete ecological environment for catfish to survive.

Second, the habits of catfish

Catfish have the habit of burrowing, and almost every cave formed under a big stone in a stream is occupied by catfish. The cave near the pond inlet is occupied by big catfish because of the most food; The cave at the end of the pool is occupied by tiny catfish, which is even the result of biological competition. Catfish has a big mouth and needle-shaped teeth, which are easily crushed by ordinary shrimps, crabs, insects and catfish.

But catfish has poor eyesight and slow swimming speed, while small fish, shrimp and crab are sensitive and fast swimming speed, so catfish mainly uses two long tentacles to find prey. Fish in troubled waters? This trick can catch these little creatures. That is to say, only at night or when the water is turbid, small fish, shrimps, crabs and insects can't see clearly and move slowly, catfish can easily find these small creatures with its long tentacles, and then hunt them with its big mouth and sharp teeth. Generally speaking, catfish are afraid of light and prefer dark or muddy waters, which is the basis for determining the fishing time of catfish.

Third, bait

Catfish is a carnivorous fish, which mainly feeds on small fish, shrimp, insects, crabs and other small creatures. However, as bait, commonly available earthworms, pork, pig intestines, pig liver, chicken intestines, duck intestines and sheep liver are selected: these baits all have strong taste, are easy to diffuse in water, are resistant to blisters, and have strong hook-holding ability, which is more suitable for catfish to find food by tentacles.

1. Bait selection

The commonly used bait for catfish fishing generally includes chicken, duck, goose and other internal organs, such as intestines. You can also choose a bigger red earthworm. Vegetarian aspects can choose rice or steamed bread, steamed bread and so on. Knead into a ball to lure the fish.

2. Homemade bait items

Cook and chop the animal bones, put them in gauze, then tie them with smaller ropes and put them in fishing places to nest.

3. Selection of fresh bait