What are the characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty’s rule over the border areas?

The characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty's rule over the border areas are as follows:

The Yuan Dynasty was the most extensive dynasty in Chinese history. Its ruling area included not only the Central Plains of China, but also Mongolia and Siberia. , Tibet, Yunnan and other border areas. The Yuan Dynasty’s rule over the frontiers had the following notable features.

1. Vast Territory, Achieving Multi-ethnic Unification

The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was extremely broad, including many different ethnic groups and regions. Within this vast territory, the Yuan Dynasty achieved multi-ethnic unification. This unification not only provides opportunities for exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups, but also lays the foundation for ethnic unity and the formation of a multi-ethnic country in Chinese history.

2. Implementing the provincial system and effectively governing the border areas

The Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system and effectively administered the border areas. The establishment of the provincial system enabled the Yuan Dynasty government to better manage and control border areas, and also provided a more stable social environment for exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups.

3. Respect the culture and customs of all ethnic groups and not force assimilation

The Yuan Dynasty government respected the culture and customs of all ethnic groups and did not force cultural assimilation. This enlightened policy enabled various ethnic groups to maintain their own cultural traditions and characteristics, and at the same time added color to the multicultural development of the Yuan Dynasty.

4. The military conquest and defense system is perfect, and the border areas are effectively controlled

The Yuan Dynasty had strong military strength, its conquest and defense system was perfect, and it effectively controlled the border areas. control. The military garrison and the construction of defense facilities in border areas enabled the Yuan Dynasty to better maintain border security and stability.

5. The promotion of economic exchanges and trade promoted the development of border areas

During the Yuan Dynasty, economic exchanges and trade were greatly promoted. Against this background, border areas have developed rapidly. Economic exchanges and trade with the mainland have driven economic development and technological progress in border areas. At the same time, it also provides favorable conditions for cultural exchanges and social integration between the mainland and border areas.