What does the rise of traditional business gangs show?

(1) Less arable land and low grain output; Rich in natural resources; Traditional handicrafts are relatively developed; Waterway transportation is convenient. (10) Make full use of its own favorable resources and conditions, actively seek a way out, and make progress despite difficulties. (4 points)

(2) Experience attaches importance to cultural learning; Adhere to the business ethics of honesty; Diligence; Pay attention to the relationship with feudal government. (4 points) Obstacles include various tax apportionment; Blackmail by officials; The government's policy of restricting business; The economic expansion of western powers. (2 points. If you only answer "words and deeds", you can get 1 point)

(3) the government builds a platform; Extensive contact with domestic and foreign business circles; Give play to the role of the emblem gang as a link; Expand cooperation areas. (5 points)

Analysis of test questions: (1) The first question can be directly summarized according to the material 1 as follows: "Without a piece of cultivated land, the grain output is generally low", "rich in products", "handicraft industry is more distinctive" and "the waterway here can be called convenient". The second question is to analyze and summarize the enlightenment according to the causes of Huizhou merchants.

According to the information words in the materials, such as "study hard and do business well", "pay attention to business ethics", "be famous for hard work" and "mix with feudal bureaucrats", we can sum up the prosperous experience of Huizhou merchants. The second question is that the Qing Dynasty is an era of transition between ancient and modern times. Therefore, the second question can be obtained by connecting the factors that hinder commercial development in China from ancient times to modern times.

According to the information sentences in the materials, such as "Huizhou Merchants' Conference is hosted by Anhui Provincial People's Government", "Building a platform for Chinese and foreign merchants" and "Promoting the development of Anhui's open economy", it is summarized and explained.