Development of Aorunsumu Pastoral Area

Aorunsu Mosumo in Aohan Banner is a sparsely populated minority area with a land area of 576,000 mu and a population of only 4,600. The party committee and government of Sumu have grasped the two leading projects of ecological construction and animal husbandry, and embarked on a road of "one village, one product and one belt" to build a new pastoral area. Wusu Gacha in Ye He is one of the Gacha with good water source conditions in Sumu, and the Laoha River, which crosses the border in the north, is located at the southern edge of Horqin Sandy Land. There are 320 households 1.200 people in Gacha. Since Bao Yongxin, a national sand control pacesetter, founded the family sand control forest farm, the village has taken the benefits from sand control as a brand, making the ecological benefits and economic benefits of the sand control forest farm negotiable, driving Gacha herdsmen to control sand and afforestation, protecting the environment and increasing income. Through the reform of collective forest right system and the auction of barren sand, every herder in Gacha made a profit 1.200 yuan. This spring, the first batch of 2,800 mu of afforestation land was contracted by 13 herders at one time. The largest contractor reached more than 500 mu, and the smallest contractor invested10 million yuan a year. Sumuhai Buli Gacha relies on the traditional cattle raising industry of herders, catches large households and builds typical models, which promotes the development of cattle raising industry in Gacha. Now every household in Gagacha raises cattle, and Simental and Charolais, the largest cattle farmers, have more than 50 kinds of cattle. On the basis of self-breeding, Shao Jinquan, secretary of Gacha Branch, bought a small frame cow for fattening and selling. The net income of six months 150 frame cow reached more than 80,000 yuan, which made great achievements. At present, Gacha raises 0/2 cows per household, with more than 3 cows per capita, and 80% of its income comes from this industry. Guriban Maodu Gacha, which has the largest grassland, has built three sheep-raising communities with grass as the leading industry, and introduced German and American breeding sheep to improve varieties and develop dual-purpose varieties of meat and wool based on poverty alleviation projects through science and technology. Shi Fuqing, the leader of Gacha, took the lead in raising 150 heads, with an annual income of nearly 60,000 yuan. After several years of demonstration, every household in Gacha has more than 20 heads, with 6 heads per capita. The other three Gacha herders all live along the Laoha River, and rice and corn cultivation have become the main sources of income for herders. While ensuring the stable production of agriculture in the three Gacha, the Sumu government actively organized herdsmen to implement the projects of returning farmland to forests, grazing to grasslands and closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation. While ensuring their own income, they provided animal husbandry and forage for other Gacha, which increased the income of agricultural and sideline products. By the end of 2007, there were more than 200 large-scale afforestation households in Sumu, creating an economic Yang Shulin of 65,438+200,000 mu and closing hillsides for afforestation of 220,000 mu, with an average annual forestry subsidy of 1 10,000 yuan. There are more than 50 large cattle and sheep farmers 1.50 households, including 300 households with the most sheep and 1.50 households with the most cattle. After launching "One Village, One Product and One Belt" in Gacha, Sumu devoted his main energy to service. Forestry, animal husbandry, agriculture and other related departments form three service teams to track and guide the leading industries in Gacha throughout the process and seize the opportunity to lengthen the industrial chain. This spring, the investment team of Sumu introduced a bio-bacterial fertilizer technology by using the rich local livestock manure resources, and organized local herdsmen to raise funds to set up a green organic fertilizer factory. I used to use humble dung eggs. According to statistics, in 2007, the net income of herdsmen reached 4,000 yuan, five times that of seven years ago, which greatly promoted the development of pastoral areas.