Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Decorative Wooden Hedge Wall
Decorative Wooden Hedge Wall
1. Uyghur Uyghur homes, more into the courtyard, the general door avoid opening towards the west. The houses are square, with deep front porches, and the courtyards are mostly planted with flowers, grapes and fruit trees, and cleaned very well. Indoor kang, wall tapestries, open niches, and decorated with a variety of floral patterns. 2. Tujia houses are generally leaning against the water, into a tiger sitting on the mountain, most people live in dry bar houses. Some of them are foot-hanging buildings or columns. 3. The traditional architectural form of the Manchu is a courtyard surrounded by a low wall, the courtyard has a shadow wall, standing, for the gods with the "Solo pole". Housing is generally 3 or 5 rooms. 4. Dai houses are single, surrounded by open space, each family into its own courtyard. The Dai houses in Mangshi and other places are mostly earth-walled bungalows, with three intervals in each house, divided into bedrooms and parlors. In Xishuangbanna Prefecture, the houses are completely dry-fence buildings, with people living upstairs and livestock living downstairs. The upper floor near the stairs to do a corner of the master's bedroom, the rest is a large large open room, the center is a fire pit, cooking tea, are on the fire pit, hosts and guests gathered to talk, also around the stove or squatting or sitting. The roof is covered with tiles or planks, and the beams, doors, windows and floor boards are all made of bamboo or wood.5. Historically, the Shui ethnic group has practiced the dry-rail type "wooden buildings and grass houses" that are quite similar to the Dai family's bamboo buildings, each of which is generally of three rooms and two floors, and has been affected by the local Han Chinese in recent years, who also use materials from local materials and more than three rooms of the floor to cover the "slice of stone walls".6. The Bai ethnic group has a large and large open space, and the rest is a large and large open space. ".6. Bai residential architecture has a unique style, rich cultural deposits. Housing mostly takes the format of "three houses and one wall" and "four houses and five patios". They attach great importance to the decorative art of gatehouse architecture and wall, door and window carvings and colorful paintings on the mountain walls. The decoration of the gatehouse usually adopts clay sculptures, wood carvings, color paintings, stone carvings, marble screen convex flower bricks and green bricks, etc., which are composed of flying horns and eaves, carved beams and paintings, exquisite flower squares and overlapping arches, which are majestic, stable and beautiful.7. The houses in which people of the Dulong ethnic group reside are dry-rail type wood and bamboo buildings and wooden corrugated houses, which are commonly found in the Nujiang River Basin and other hot and humid areas, and the dry-rail wood and bamboo buildings are commonly known as the "thousand-legged landings", and the four sides of this kind of house are covered with wooden planks. "The four walls of such houses are only surrounded by bamboo gabions covered with thatch, and the whole building structure is simple. The climate in the north is colder than that in the south and the cultivated land is more fixed, thus, the local housing style is mostly made of wooden planks or the whole round wood base of the wooden corrugated house. The wood or planks are stacked on top of each other, and the four corners of the wall panels or wood are sawn into a convex-concave tooth-like cross-fixing.8. Naxi dwellings are generally tiled roofs with adobe structures. Most of the building plan structure is "three rooms and one wall", and there is also a layout of "four and five patios" in the rich families. Naxi's "three rooms and a wall", the main room is higher, mainly for the elderly to live, the two sides of the room is slightly lower, by the next generation to live, plus the main room opposite a wall, looks like the main and secondary, the layout of the coordinated. 9. Yao houses are generally ground houses, for the earth and wood structure or bamboo and wood structure, especially the earth and wood structure for the more. But now, except in a few areas where the soil is not suitable for burning tiles, thatched houses have been difficult to see, and tile houses have replaced thatched houses. Tile grass support for the columns, wood frame, to tenon and tenon joints, walls for the earth wall, brick wall combined with plank wall, floor for the land board or soil board.10. Hani people's housing, generally in the middle of the main house has a large room for the hall. In the Banna area, one of the rooms on the east side of the hall is the bedroom of the parents, and there is a place for ancestor worship in the bedroom. Mourning Mountains, Wuliangshan District, the Hani people's cottage because of geography, economy and environment of different ethnic groups and thatched houses, earth palm houses, lime houses, tile houses several kinds of styles.11. Pumi villages are generally built in the pine forests of the mid-mountain slopes, usually twenty to thirty households for a village, the village is very close to each other, can be cooking smoke look at each other, the chicken and dogs hear each other. Housing is mostly wooden structure, the walls with a diameter of about 12 centimeters of logs overlap stacked, boards paved with adult zigzag double-pitched roof, the roof boards can be pulled by the two also known as the "skateboard", the corners of the vertical columns, the center of a large square column, called the "Optimus Prime", that the gods are located in the place. This kind of house is commonly known locally as "the Prime Pillar", which is believed to be the place where the gods are. This kind of house is commonly known locally as a "wooden house" or "wooden base". The house is generally divided into two floors, with the upper floor housing people and the lower floor raising livestock. Inside the house, there is a fire pit (commonly known as "pot Zhuang"), surrounded by beds, and a shrine (called "Zongbara") in the back. This is the center of family activities, where people roast fire, cook and sleep, and where religious rituals are performed and guests are received. Outdoor hanging cow and goat horns or eagle's head, used to ward off evil spirits and wish livestock prosperity. Lanping, Lijiang and other places of the rich Pumi people, also modeled after the Bai residential style built brick and wood structure of the compound tiled houses.12. Houses built on the mountain, the housing area in the forked house on the basis of the expansion of the 3-4 times, there are more regular access to the gate. The wood used to build the houses, such as the overstory and the kakei knife, needs to be roughly processed in terms of drilling holes and sawing mortise and tenon joints. The houses are divided into one floor and one base, but the space upstairs is in the shape of an isosceles triangle, equal to only 1/2 of the space downstairs. the bedrooms are gradually separated from the fire pits.13. The houses of the Zhuang who live in the dam areas and near the towns are mostly of brick and wood structure, with the outer walls painted in whitewash and the eaves painted with decorative patterns. The Zhuang living in the remote mountainous areas, most of their village houses are tiled or straw houses with earth and wood structures, and their architectural styles are generally of the semi-dry-fence type and the full-ground dwelling type.14 The Nu ethnic group's housing was first based on cavernous straw huts and thatched huts, and with the development of productive forces and the influence of the surrounding ethnic cultures, the housing forms of the people were, in addition to the original "1,000-legged houses", the following types of houses were also built. In addition to the original "thousands of feet to the ground room", there are the following forms of housing: one for the wooden pillar room, the second for the stone room, which belongs to the people's housing along the river, generally set up two to three rooms, each room has a door, indoor living, beams on the food, and the other set up stables, people and animals are separated. 15. Jinuo live in the straw house, looks like Kongming hat, rumor has it that the building style is taught by Kongming. In fact, Jinuo houses are simple ancient "dry fence" type small bamboo buildings. Fewer members of the family and the economically poor, built smaller houses, as a rule
Decorative wooden fence small low wall decoration
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