How much influence does color weakness have on psychology, Zhihu?

How much does weak color affect psychology? When studying the use of observation, Zhihu may have little influence on color, and nothing else has any influence. That is to say, it can be understood that the impact is minimal, and this shortcoming can be easily solved by others.

I don't quite understand how much the study of psychology has influenced Duncan. The following is my personal opinion.

Even if it doesn't help, it's good to learn psychology.

In psychology, the most basic results of observing words and feelings are definitely more correct than those who have never studied them.

How much influence does color weakness have on college entrance examination volunteers? Two, suffering from the following diseases, school related majors can not be admitted:

1, majors with slight color vision abnormality (commonly known as color weakness) that cannot be admitted: chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy, biological science, public security technology, geology, medicine and other majors with strict technical standards of color wavelength; Biological engineering, biomedical engineering, animal medicine, animal science, wildlife and nature reserve management, psychology, applied psychology, ecology, reconnaissance, special energy engineering and pyrotechnic technology, archaeology, marine science, marine technology, marine engineering, food science and engineering, light chemical industry, forest chemical industry, agronomy, horticulture, plant protection, tea science, forestry, horticulture, sericulture. Material chemistry, environmental engineering, polymer materials and engineering, process equipment and control engineering, preschool education, special education, physical education, sports training, sports human science, national traditional sports.

2. The majors that can't be admitted are art, painting, art design, photography, animation, museum science, applied physics, astronomy, geographical science, applied meteorology, materials physics, mineral processing engineering, resource exploration engineering, metallurgical engineering, inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, transportation, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, etc. The specialty is the same as or similar to the above major.

3. Majors that can't accurately identify wires, keys, signal lights and geometric figures of any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple can't be admitted: in addition to the two majors listed as mild color vision abnormality and color vision abnormality II, they also include economics, management science and engineering, business administration, public management, agricultural economic management and library and archival science. Those who can't accurately identify the numbers and letters in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple on the display can't be admitted to the computer science and technology major.

How much influence does light color have on the college entrance examination? Can it be cured? Some majors will be restricted. First of all, national defense students are certainly impossible. Secondly, chemistry, medicine, life science and other departments in many universities do not recruit weak students, and physics is not clear. But liberal arts majors are still possible.

The influence of schools of psychology's argument on psychology is so complicated that we need to look at the history of psychology.

To put it simply: behaviorism makes psychology study behavior and ignores psychology. Psychoanalysis is called psychological metaphysics, which studies some wonderful things, mainly subconscious things, and attaches importance to people's childhood mental trauma. Speaking of cognitivism, it pays attention to people's cognition and equates information processing between people and computers. Humanism pays attention to people's all-round development, human nature and thinks that human nature is good.

As for the others, what about structuralism? Not very important.

How much does color temperature affect photography? Simply pick a few paragraphs ~ ~ ~

When discussing the light used in color photography, photographers often mention the concept of "color temperature". What does color temperature competition mean? As we know, the light usually seen by human eyes is composed of the spectra of seven colors of light. But some are blue and some are red, and the color temperature is specially used to measure the color composition of light.

The method for calculating the color composition of light was founded by the British physicist Lord Kelvin at the end of 19. He developed a set of color temperature calculation algorithm, the specific criterion is based on the wavelength emitted by a blackbody radiator.

Kelvin believes that if a pure black object can absorb all the heat falling on it without loss, and at the same time release all the energy generated by heat in the form of "light", then it will become different colors due to the level of heat. For example, when the thermal power of the blackbody is equivalent to 500-550 degrees Celsius, it will turn dark red, and when it reaches1050-150 degrees Celsius, it will turn yellow ... Therefore, the color composition of the light source corresponds to the thermal temperature of the blackbody. Except that the color temperature is in Kelvin (. K) Color temperature units, not degrees-degrees Celsius. In the process of striking iron, black iron gradually turns red in the furnace temperature, which is the best example of blackbody theory. When the heat applied to a black body enables it to emit all visible light waves in the spectrum, it will turn white. Usually, the tungsten wire in the light bulb we use is equivalent to this black body. Color temperature table algorithm is based on the above principle, using. K represents the color temperature of the light emitted by the heated tungsten wire. According to this principle, the color temperature of any light is equivalent to the "temperature" when the black body emits the same color.

Color is actually a psychological and physiological function. All color impressions are caused by intermittent spectral reactions on the eyes, so color temperature is only used to express the visual impression of color.

The design of color film is generally based on the light source illumination that can truly record a certain color temperature, which is divided into 5500. 1t daylight type, 3400. 1t strong light type and 3200. There are many kinds of K tungsten lamps. Therefore, the photographer must know how to use the color film with the same color temperature as the light source in order to get accurate color reproduction. If the color temperature of the light source and the color temperature of the film are not balanced with each other, it is necessary to raise or lower the color temperature of the light source through a filter to match the determined color temperature of the film, so that accurate color reproduction can be realized.

Generally speaking, there are two types of filters used to balance the color temperature. One is the red 8 1 series filter, and the other is the blue 82 series filter. The former is used when the light is too blue (that is, when the color temperature is too high); The latter is used to treat red light and improve color temperature. Series 82 filters are not used as often as series 8 1 filters. In fact, the experience of many photographers is to increase the color temperature as much as possible, not to decrease it. Shooting the most common sunset phenomenon with a light yellow filter will produce an extremely spectacular effect.

The experience of an American photographer is that the color temperature can be as high as 8000 with a reddish filter. K reduces the color temperature, while the blue filter can make the solar film fit as low as 4400. Color temperature condition of1t. Usually, by using these filters, you can shoot at almost any time of the day and get natural colors. However, under special circumstances, when the color temperature exceeds this range, it is necessary to use a color conversion filter, such as amber 85B filter, which can reach 19000. 1t color temperature is suitable for solar films. On the contrary, the color temperature of the optical film with 82 series filters can be reduced to 2800. k .

If it is necessary to shoot with sunlight film under the condition of tungsten lamp lighting, you can also use 80 filter. If you didn't use TTL exposure meter to measure light at that time, you should add 2-level aperture to make up for the loss of light. However, when shooting with a light film in the sun, you need to use an 85B filter and increase the aperture by 2/3.

However, the codes of filters commonly used in the market are very confusing and difficult to identify, and not all manufacturers adopt standard codes and designs. Therefore, it is not easy to choose a suitable filter among many filters. In order to systematize the confusion of filter classification and simplify the work of selecting filters, Canadian photographer Schwartz introduced a new internationally popular color temperature calibration method for light sources.

The influence of Renaissance on psychology: Western psychological thoughts in ancient times, middle ages and Renaissance

Psychological thought was conceived in philosophy. Ancient Greek philosophy was born in the 8th-6th century. At that time, Greece had entered slave society from primitive clan society. Slave society enslaved slaves and slave owners who controlled the means of production. Slaves are trapped in labor and cannot produce their own thinkers or spokesmen. The class that owns slaves includes enlightened Democrats and die-hard optimists. The former tends to materialism in philosophy, represented by democritus; The latter tends to idealism, represented by Benlatour, which forms the opposition between democritus and Plato.

Based on the basic principle of materialism and the materiality of the world, democritus thinks that atoms constitute everything, and the human soul is made up of smooth round atoms, because it is round, so it is dynamic. Since the soul is made up of atoms, it must be destroyed with the destruction of atoms. This mysterious thought of mutual materialism and religious superstition is tit for tat.

The successors of this atomistic materialism are Epicurus and Lucretius.

On the contrary, Plato is an objective idealist. He thinks that the soul exists before the body, as if the soul is immortal. When God created the world, he put reason in his soul and soul in his body. He believes that the universality of individual things exists before individual things, and he calls these universals ideas. Therefore, the idea is not the image of things, but the root of things; On the contrary, things are incomplete shadows of ideas. Obviously, this is a psychological thought of putting the cart before the horse.

Aristotle's psychological thought wavered between idealism and materialism. He opposed Plato's idealism and thought that this theory only doubled the object to be explained, for example, there was a Socrates, but there was a Socrates idea. Aristotle's theory of four causes of form precedes matter and extends "formal form" to the first driving force of cosmic change, which makes him close to idealism.

In the 5th century, Europe began to establish a feudal society, and Christianity was the dominant ideology. Augustine, an outstanding figure in godfather philosophy, was born in the 4th century. He is the representative of asceticism. He used Plato's philosophy to interpret Christian teachings, attached importance to the purity of the soul and gave up the enjoyment of the body. He believes that the soul has three functions: memory, reason and will. Therefore, some people think that functional psychology originated from Augustine. Scholasticism is a kind of Christian philosophy after godfather philosophy. Godfather philosophy worships Platonism, and scholasticism "strangles Aristotle's living things and makes the dead immortal". (Lenin: Notes on Philosophy, p. 333) Aquinas is its main representative. But medieval philosophy is not completely negative. 1 1 century, the struggle between nominalism and realism was launched. Realism believes that ordinary things or * * * can exist independently from individual things. It is not difficult to see that this is a reprint of Plato's theory of ideas. Nominalism holds that only a few things exist independently, and * * * can only exist in people's thoughts or languages. Marx and Engels spoke highly of nominalism. They pointed out that "nominalism is one of the main components of British materialism theory, and in general, it is the initial expression of materialism." (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume II, page 163) Since the 5th century, Europe has entered a new historical period, called the Renaissance. This issue includes 15? /kloc-the 6th century, according to its social nature, was a transitional period from feudalism to capitalism. The so-called Renaissance refers to the regeneration of ancient Greek culture. During this period, the belief in God was fundamentally shaken, while the belief in people prevailed. Advanced thinkers demand the liberation of human personality from religious and feudal tyranny. This trend of thought is called humanism. This is a great period. Outstanding scientists in this period include C. Copernicus, J. Kepler and G. Galileo, all of whom had fierce conflicts with religion and were persecuted. Psychology-related thinker, Italy's Da? Finch believes that the external world is the source of feelings and impressions, and that everything in nature obeys objective laws; It is believed that cognition originates from feeling and generalization also plays an important role in cognition. Zhang paid attention to the study of material soul, which freed later psychology from the shackles of theology. Spanish L. Vives paid attention to observing psychological phenomena and made contributions to the development of pathological psychology. Therefore, the achievements of this period prepared the conditions for psychological research in 17 and 18 centuries.

What influence does philosophy have on the development of psychology? Hello, psychology is actually developed based on some philosophical viewpoints, such as existentialism and humanism, which have a great influence on psychology. Even some ancestors of existentialism are considered as the ancestors of corresponding schools of psychology.

Like self-psychology, it seems to be deeply influenced by philosophy. But I can't remember who is who and which school.

How much influence does initiation have on spiritual practice? Amitabha asked: What is a vow? Master Xuecheng: We make wishes everywhere in our lives. For the goal we want to achieve, we all have a wish in our hearts, which is called wishing. Wishing will produce a force that pulls our life direction. For example, if you wish to enter a good university, you will study hard. Q: Buddhists often make vows, while ordinary people often make vows. So "swearing" is different from "swearing"? Feast master: Vows and wishes are interlinked. They are both a hope and a promise. There are also differences: vows are good and bad, and vows must be good. Most people swear by evil, and their wishes are mostly selfish. If you just make small wishes and selfish wishes, the benefits you get are not only temporary, but also very small. I hope everyone can make a wish to become a Buddha, to become a Buddha, to all beings and to benefit others. In order to achieve others, you must grow up first, and it must be yourself who gets the greatest benefit in the end.

Q: What kind of big wish is a big wish in life? Master Xuecheng: If what we want to do is not only for ourselves, but for the well-being of more people, that is the great wish. The more people you have in mind, the stronger your will. Becoming a Buddha and benefiting all sentient beings in the legal field is the broadest and most satisfactory wish.

Q: Self-confidence comes from listening, which requires constant memory and thinking. Excuse me, where does the will come from? Master Xuecheng: Willingness comes from self-confidence. After understanding and believing that Buddhism is so extraordinary, I naturally want to practice and prove it.

Q: Do we need conditions to realize big wishes and good wishes? Like the need for vegetarian food and vows? Master Xuecheng: I swear to dominate my life, not for others.

Q: Do you have to make a wish to accumulate good fortune and virtue? If so, how to make a wish? Master Xuecheng: Vowing is the driving force to establish behavior. For example, if a child vows to become a scientist, he will study hard according to this goal in action. With good motivation and practical behavior, we have created a good career and have the ability to feel good results. Make good wishes, big wishes, and the wishes of all beings. For example, give a beggar a lunch on the way. You can make a wish that you can relieve the physical and mental pain of everyone in the world in the future.

Q: How to get excited? Master Xuecheng: From the heart, inspire inner strength, not just words. I don't want to do anything on a whim because of my hobbies and enthusiasm. It is irresponsible to retreat or even give up once you encounter difficulties. The real motivation is to have a firm and persistent desire and try to overcome any difficulties, never back down.

Q: At ordinary times, disciples deeply feel that they are willing to win extraordinary victories, which can destroy all obstacles on the road. They envy the founder Dade's firm confidence in his ideals and are willing to become such a person! How to gain this confidence? Master Xuecheng: I hope to cultivate my self-confidence bit by bit. The confidence and will of my great ancestors did not come out of thin air, but through long-term practice. We should not only envy the glory of fruits, but also study hard from the ground.

Q: Changing a listless life requires motivation, which comes from voluntary efforts. What kind of wishes can make people motivated? Is it what I like, or should it be right, or can I imitate others? Swear is a multiple choice question. Do you have a selection guide? Master Xuecheng: Finding and integrating a clean, harmonious and growing team of teachers and friends is the best help to practice. In the team, you can find role models, get encouragement, learn from others' experience, and gradually move from knowledge to action. If you haven't met a team yet, it is the best wish at this moment to meet a team of friends who are destined to learn the law.

Q: What is the difference between willingness and persistence? Will "wish" and "hold" be confused? Master Xuecheng: Willingness is a positive persistence and the key to changing karma. The key to the willingness to be "stubborn in choosing good" lies in "choosing good". There is no far-reaching choice, follow your own interests, and only worry and persistence are stubborn.

Q: What is the reason for wishing? Is karma determined by objective uncontrollable factors, but can be obtained subjectively? Master Xuecheng: Fate can be changed. You can change it by your own heart. For example, if you haven't met good knowledge for the time being, make a wish in your heart, hoping that you can meet good knowledge with virtue in the future and try to improve your disciple's appearance from now on. This is a good reason to get close to good knowledge in the future. If you persevere, you will definitely feel the acceptance of good knowledge in the future.

Q: Master once said, "If you don't look to the future, you will lose the source of life motivation.". But how to understand how to live in the present and not worry about what has happened or hasn't come yet? Master Xuecheng: The present not only refers to the moment before the present, it is based on the past; With the past and the future, the present is meaningful. People must have the will, and actions can always be powerful. Willingness means "deciding the present with the future", and how to work hard in the present instead of staying in the fantasy of the future. If the inner thoughts can't guide the current actions, it becomes a delusion, not a will.

Q: Why do you have to care more and pray more? What's the difference between this and not working hard? Master Xuecheng: I have the motivation to encourage myself not to forget the direction of doing things. I pray to remind myself to face it with all realms of Buddhism and then work hard.

Can you apply for psychology if you are physically weak? You can apply. The college admissions brochure will explain. I hope my friends will prepare well, come on, and wish good luck.