Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Double Ninth Festival-Double Ninth Festival in Painting
Double Ninth Festival-Double Ninth Festival in Painting
Climbing on Double Ninth Festival
In the Qing Dynasty, a paper book painted by Shi Tao was 99.5cm long and 49.5cm wide.
Xu Bangda wrote a postscript for this work: the trees and shrubs are tall, and the horizontal gate is independent and prosperous. The mountain peak looks pale and wet, and the thick ink misha pen is burnt. And the rhyme of the subtitle poem in the painting. This painting was painted in Jiazi in the 23rd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. The Taoist was 43 years old and studied under Memisha. Ink painting is rich but not burnt. Fortunately, my friend brought me questions. /kloc-in the summer of 0/998, the Xu Bangda in the East China Sea was recorded in Baixiamen.
Climbing on Double Ninth Festival
In modern times, Zhang Daqian painted paper and color, 84 cm long and 37 cm wide.
Zhang Daqian's "Climbing to the Top of Chongyang" shows an old man in ancient costume standing on a boulder on the left side of the hill. He seemed to climb to the top of the mountain, looking into the distance, looking at the winding mountain road and the layered stone steps on the right side of the mountain, as if he had the ambition of "climbing to the top of the mountain and knowing that other mountains are dwarfs in the world". . The steep cliff on the right side of the picture rises abruptly, inclines slightly to the left, and the peaks rise high into the clouds. The mountain on the peak is hard and hard, and the stone color is indigo. No matter how high it is, there are steep cliffs and steep peaks, and the trees are lush, as if there is infinite scenery, condensed in it. Between the two mountains, there are magnificent towers and temples, which are hidden under old trees and pine trees. In the meantime, I feel that the sky is vast, the universe is vast, and thousands of scenery are panoramic. This feeling of looking up to the distance and missing relatives and friends is clearly described in the poems and inscriptions: "Books come to talk about Jinan and cherish the memory of the ancestors of Guanjia brothers. It's autumn, when does Hu Ming listen to music? " ?
"Chrysanthemum Appreciation on Double Ninth Festival" in The Riverside Scene of Moon's Qingming Festival
Chen Mei's painting in Qing Dynasty, silk edition, colored, vertical 37cm, horizontal 31.8cm.
The book "A Clear Tour in January" describes the life of palace guests and concubines for one year 12 months: exploring plum blossoms on a cold night in the first month, swinging willows in February, playing chess in the pavilion in March, watching flowers in the courtyard in April, enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival in September, and looking for poems in December. Chen Mei shows the close relationship between court life and folk life through 12 vivid pictures. Concubine's activities are used to folk life.
Chrysanthemum map
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tong painted the silk, with a length of 40 cm and a width of 55 cm.
Chrysanthemum Map is painted with pink, yellow, white and purple chrysanthemums. Use a neat pen, and the color is beautiful and generous. The method of imitating clouds from the topic is still marked with a pen, and the picture is clear and beautiful. White chrysanthemums, in particular, are directly based on silk and outlined with lead and white, which are crystal clear and have a unique charm. The picture shows the whole picture of Qiu Ju, full of flowers and full of vitality, showing the characters of Qiu Ju and Ao Shuang. This painting is vigorous and free and easy, with distinct layers of chrysanthemums and elegant colors, all covered with paper chrysanthemums in one go. ?
Wang Moshu's Poetry and Painting
Qing, Shi Tao painting, paper book, coloring
After the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival gradually became a day for literati to gather for drinking, enjoying chrysanthemums, painting and reciting poems. There are many poems chanting the Double Ninth Festival, and there are paintings with the theme of Double Ninth Festival. Among them, the most widely celebrated famous sentence is Wang Wei's "Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers": "When you are in a foreign land, you miss your relatives twice during the festive season, and you know where your brothers are climbing from afar, and you are short of one person everywhere." Guided by this poem, Shi Tao, a painter in Qing Dynasty, also created Wang Moshu's poetic meaning. In the painting, two friends sit on the floor, facing the garden and distant mountains outside the window, drinking wine and pulling home, thinking of their brothers in the distance.
Temple party
Full map of Wutai Mountain in Cave 6 1 Mogao Grottoes
The original poem said, "Being a stranger alone in a foreign land makes me miss my family more often during the festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " I wrote this painting to express my homesickness through poetry, with deep brushstrokes and gentle breeze in the valley. Although it is hidden in empty valleys and forests, I always miss my distant relatives and friends when the Double Ninth Festival comes. It can be seen that although the master lives in seclusion, his inner feelings are still very rich. "Wang Wei's Diaries of Nine Brothers in the Mountain was written by Fan Kuan. Qingxiangji. " The seal of "Old Pottery" and "Bitter Melon" in Zhong Bai. Among the two poetic paintings, the vastness of the Chu River has created the painter's broad mind; The quiet voice of Brahma in the mountains makes the smart and real pen and ink more powerful.
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. During the Warring States period, Chongyang was paid attention to by people, but it was only an activity in the palace.
The custom of celebrating the Double Ninth Festival is becoming popular. According to legend, Lady Qi, the concubine of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was murdered, and Jia Shi, the maid before her, was expelled from the palace and married the poor. Jia brought the activities of Chongyang to the people. Jia told people: in the palace, on the ninth day of September every year, we should wear dogwood, eat tent bait and drink chrysanthemum wine in order to live longer. Since then, the custom of Chongyang has spread among the people.
The name of "Double Ninth Festival" was recorded in the Three Kingdoms period. According to Cao Pi's "Nine Days and Zhong You Book", it says: "From year to month, September 9 suddenly comes again. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "
Tao Yuanming said in the preface to "Idle for Nine Days": "I am idle and love the name of Nine. Autumn chrysanthemums are full of gardens, but they are sad, empty for Jiuhua, and precious words are like gold. " Chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned here at the same time. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking alcohol.
The Double Ninth Festival has been designated as an official holiday. From then on, the court and the people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival together, and various activities were carried out during the festival.
The Double Ninth Festival is even more lively. Dream of China in Tokyo recorded the grand occasion of the Double Ninth Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. Legend of Wulin also records that the court in the Southern Song Dynasty "rearranged nine soldiers on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month" for the next day's entertainment. In the Ming dynasty, the eunuchs and concubines in the palace began to eat flower cakes from the first day of junior high school. On the ninth Double Ninth Festival, the emperor will personally climb the Long Live Mountain to watch the victory.
On the Double Ninth Festival in September, the palace will celebrate with flower cakes, and the emperor will personally climb the Long Live Mountain to celebrate his autumn ambition.
In some places in China, the ninth day of September in the summer calendar is designated as the festival for the elderly, which advocates the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. 1989, the China government designated this day as "Day for the Elderly" and "Day for Respecting the Elderly".
I'll be more stupid and lovely.
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