Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What's the difference between traditional Chinese studies and traditional Chinese medicine?
What's the difference between traditional Chinese studies and traditional Chinese medicine?
1, especially Chinese medicine.
Since the late Qing Dynasty, western missionaries gradually introduced modern medicine to China. At this time, the basic disciplines of modern western medicine, such as anatomy, microbiology, physiology, pathology, pharmacology and diagnostics, also developed rapidly after the19th century, forming a relatively complete, independent and interrelated theoretical system of medical biology. The increasingly mature western medicine is not only recognized by the royal family in China, but also has a rapidly expanding influence among the people in China. In view of the continuous infiltration of western medicine, Chinese medicine experts represented by Wang Qingren have to seriously consider the challenges faced by traditional medicine, and re-examine the blindness and one-sidedness of Chinese medicine in human body, disease, diagnosis and treatment with western medicine as the reference system.
2, refers to the doctor.
It is generally believed that as early as the early Qin and Han Dynasties (22 BC1year-220 years before), there were professionals in China who provided health care advice and treated diseases for the royal family and officials, that is, "Chinese medicine". For example, the imperial doctor's orders in Qin and Han dynasties, the imperial doctor's office in Sui and Tang dynasties and the medical officer's court in Song dynasty were collectively called "imperial doctors" from Jin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, and those who worked in the above institutions were called "imperial doctors", "national doctors" or "imperial doctors".
3, refer to domestic famous doctors.
Jane Yizhi said, "Cai's grandson and wife are pregnant. Get sick in time. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that yang syndrome is typhoid fever. Afraid of abortion. . . . . . "General Theory of Longxing Chronology:" Jiuwang has Gamorro disease. Rot all over, sleep, eat. No Chinese doctor can be poor. . . . . . "Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Volume 17 [Biography of Acrobatics]:" Wu was ordered by the imperial doctor, and the fierce ancestor choked on his throat because of food, so Chinese medicine could not recover. . . . . . "
Sinology is an inherent knowledge of a country. Traditional Chinese studies and literary mathematics have different meanings, which are neither Chinese studies nor the study of governing the country. Generally speaking, Sinology refers to the traditional culture and scholarship of China with Confucianism as the main body. Sinology is the traditional culture and knowledge of China, including medicine, drama, calligraphy and painting, astrology, mathematics and so on. Chinese studies should be divided into philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs, textual research, ethics, edition and so on. , with Confucian philosophy as the mainstream; In terms of ideological system, it should be divided into three schools: pre-Qin philosophers, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. As far as Sikuquanshu is concerned, Chinese studies should be divided into four parts, namely classics, history, scholars and books collection. As far as the lectures on Chinese studies by Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, are concerned, they should be divided into primary schools, classics, history, philosophers and literature.
Traditional Chinese medicine can refer to both doctors and knowledge.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a science in Chinese studies.
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