Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Why Shaoguan speaks Hakka in Cantonese? Not even Cantonese.
Why Shaoguan speaks Hakka in Cantonese? Not even Cantonese.
Shaoguan is a commodity distribution center in the border area of Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi, and a "golden channel" for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to radiate inland hinterland. Shaoguan is a first-class railway hub and highway transportation hub city planned and developed by the state. Shaoguan ranks first in the province in terms of per capita land resources, forest resources and mineral resources, and is known as the biological gene bank of South China.
Shaoguan has the titles of "Famous County in Lingnan", "Zinc Capital of China", "Hometown of Nonferrous Metals" and National Garden City.
The question of why Hakka dialect is not Cantonese is equivalent to "Why Cantonese is not Mandarin and why China people are?"? Why Cantonese is not Mandarin and why people in China are ".
Why is vernacular Cantonese? Guangxi also speaks vernacular. 1. Residents in Cantonese call Cantonese and Cantonese dialects vernacular. For example, "Cantonese" and "Guangxi". Generally speaking, Cantonese is a relatively standard Cantonese, and Guangxi dialect belongs to Cantonese sub-dialect.
2. Some places call local dialects "vernacular", such as Chaoshan area in Guangdong.
Maoming, Guangdong Province speaks She Yao dialect, not Cantonese, a bit like Cantonese, not Hakka, a bit like Hakka. Landlord, what are you talking about Don't listen to nonsense upstairs. What compound word? We don't have such words in Maoming! In Maoming, we mainly speak Mandarin (commonly known as Cantonese). There are many kinds of Cantonese, not only Cantonese, but also Cantonese in other parts of Guangdong has its own local accent. Our Cantonese in Maoming includes Huazhou dialect, Gaozhou dialect and Xinyi dialect. In short, the mainstream language of Maoming is Cantonese, but there are also other dialects. Ya dialect (a branch of Hakka dialect) and Li dialect (a branch of Minnan dialect) are scattered.
Where do you speak Hakka in Guangdong? Meizhou, Meixian, Xingning, Wuhua, Jiaoling, Tai Po and Pingyuan. Huiyang, Huidong, Boluo, Heyuan, Zijin, Longchuan, Li Anping, Heping, Shixing, Renhua, Nanxiong, Wengyuan, Ruyuan, Xinfeng, Fengshun, Lufeng and Jiexi;
Sporadic Hakka areas in the province (such as Sanyuanli and Shahe in Guangzhou; Shenzhen Baoan; Around Zhangmutou, Heshan, Zhaiwu and he cheng; Taishan Chixi, etc. )
:hi . Baidu/Hakkas/blog/item/29a 46227 bcdd 43039 18 F9 da 2。
Is Hakka Cantonese? Cantonese in a broad sense includes Guangfu dialect, Chaoshan dialect and Hakka dialect.
Generally speaking, Cantonese refers to Guangfu dialect, which is the vernacular branch of Cantonese. Mainly used in the Pearl River Delta and the western part of the Pearl River Delta (including the eastern half of Guangxi).
Chaoshan dialect is a kind of Minnan dialect, which is mainly used in Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang and other areas near Fujian.
Hakka dialect is of course the language used by Hakkas, mainly in inland areas of Guangdong and scattered areas of Hakkas.
Hakka is the language spoken by Hakka people in Guangdong, and it is also widely distributed in Guangdong, such as Meizhou, Heyuan, Huizhou and Shenzhen, where one third of the population speaks Hakka. It is one of the most commonly used languages in Guangdong.
Why is there Hakka in Guangdong? Hakka dialect is rooted in Heluo.
The Root of Language is Heluo —— A Brief Talk on the Northern Indigenous People with the Best Preservation of Ancient Chinese in Lvliang Hakka Dialect.
Today's Hakka studies, a hundred years of knowledge, can be said to be consistent: rooted in Heluo, the Han nationality who fled the war and moved south several times. Inconsistently, after moving south, influenced by the local language, Hakka dialect was formed in the Song Dynasty. The latter believes that Hakka dialect was originally the words of Heluo aborigines and was a living fossil of Chinese in Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties. A language takes thousands or even tens of thousands of years to form. I have read many famous articles about the origin of Hakka and have been asking experts. To tell the truth, I think Hakka is the main language family of ancient Chinese and belongs to the northern indigenous Han nationality. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Hakka dialect, but other languages in different regions could not be converted. Up to now, the dialect with the most syllables in ancient Chinese is still preserved.
(1) Query on "Hakka dialect has several parts, including languages from ancient times to Yuan and Ming Dynasties, but the overall language component is in Song Dynasty".
Liu Zuoquan, my mentor and friend, summed it up in the Hakka dialect on page 34 1-373 in the book Hakka History and Traditional Culture. Mr. Zuo Quan believes that "dialects are the result of gradual differentiation and integration of languages" and that "the ancestors of Hakkas lived in the Central Plains and belonged to the Han nationality, so there were no Hakkas in the past. It is only because of the migration from north to south in the early years that Hakka dialect and Hakka dialect were formed. " "Southward migration runs through the whole problem of Hakka dialect. The formation history of Hakka dialect is also the exile history of Han ancestors who moved south away from their homeland. " On the point that "our ancestors lived in the Central Plains and belonged to the Han nationality", we are very consistent. However, it seems premature to draw a conclusion on the composition of Hakka dialect in the Song Dynasty, and it does not conform to historical materialism.
The evolution of mankind is still in doubt. Everything we do has a history. Our ability to walk upright and our body structure were formed at least 4 million years ago. I can express my thoughts and feelings in words and read newspapers while eating because I have mastered language, abstract thinking and amazing brain. The development of this brain, from ape-man to modern man, takes at least 2 million to 2.5 million years, and nearly160,000 years to approach the present state of human brain. Chimpanzees with 99% of the same genes as humans have only one-seventh of the brains of humans. They cried and cried, millions of years behind people's language. Language promotes the increase of human brain capacity, language, thinking and memory. The formation and change of language is not a matter of hundreds of years, but a gradual change and formation of thousands of years. "Hakka dialect was formed in Song Dynasty" is unscientific and needs no refutation.
(2) Hakka dialect has the oldest Chinese pronunciation.
Liu Zuoquan admits that there were many phonology in the Han and Jin Dynasties that were the same as Hakka phonology. Does this "lot" account for 70%, 50%, 60% or one third? It's hard to measure, but in short, it's "a lot", which just proves that Hakka ancestors were indigenous Han Chinese in the ancient Central Plains, and their main parts were the same. Influenced by She dialect, the current She dialect is very close to Hakka dialect, which also confirms the changes of ancient Chinese and the origin of dialects. It is the language of the indigenous Han nationality in the Central Plains and the longest preserved Hakka dialect. Or use Zuo Quan's statement to prove this point. Hakka History and Traditional Culture, 356 pages: The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. The rhyme inside can't rhyme or be distinguished in Mandarin, but it can be clearly distinguished in Hakka phonology. For example, the words "Shuang", "Yong" and "Cong" in The Book of Songs. Now in Mandarin, "Shuang" is the rhyme of "You", "Yong" and "Cong" are "
In The Book of Songs, there are not only levels, levels, levels and levels, but also levels, levels, levels and levels, just like Hakka tones.
Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients. Hakka dialect is undoubtedly the dominant language in the Zhou Dynasty. What did people say during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Answer to the Book of Songs: It is the Hakka dialect that has been extinct for two thousand years. In the Han Dynasty, Su Wu and Li Lingshu, Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, Cao Zhi's Seven-step Poems, Mulan Ci, etc., the phonology of the language was very consistent with that of Hakka. It is enough to prove that Hakka dialect is an extension and continuation of the language of ancient Han aborigines, and it was not until the Song Dynasty that Hakka dialect was formed.
Since the extension of ancient Chinese, Hakka dialects have increased: suo, bird, face, neck, hunger, morning, sun, walking, praise (diligence), mixing, chopsticks and carrying. Who is called Manchu? There is no old saying "headstrong" and Hakka dialect "headstrong" in The West Chamber and Jin Ping Mei, so Hakka people call it "boring". Fine hair means slender, and Hakka dialect is more in line with ancient Chinese.
(3) Why can't anyone speak Hakka phonology in the north now?
Did people in this dialect migrate southward and become extinct? This rhetorical question is unique and worth discussing. At present, Hakka dialect areas are located in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Hainan and Taiwan Province provinces, with a total population of over 55 million. Overseas Chinese, mainly from Southeast Asia, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Europe, America, Japan and other places, total between 5 million and 6 million. The number of people who speak Hakka at home and abroad is accurate, and some people exaggerate it to 100 million. It is not accurate to say that the Han people who moved south are all Hakkas, even if they speak Hakka in multilingual places. 1300 million people, 50 million to 60 million people speak Hakka, accounting for 5% of the total population, which is already a large ethnic group.
The northern part is the main Chinese-speaking area dominated by Putonghua. Hakka's roots are in Heluo, with Henan as the center, Jinnan in the north and Shaanxi in the west, that is, the middle reaches of the Yellow River and Luoshui area. Heluo is the cradle of the rise of the Han nationality. The earliest Central Plains people who moved southward were soldiers and civilians who came to Lingnan from 500,000 square meters in the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo was Longchuan Ling, and then the King of South Vietnam. Qin Shihuang sent 5,000 Central Plains women to Lingnan to solve the problem of military marriage and children. They were the first batch of northern natives who moved south, and their ancestors were Cantonese and Hakka. Yulin dialect in Guangxi. Guigang dialect is typical. Both dialects belong to Cantonese phonology, but they have the characteristics of middle schools. Hakka people who moved south can retain most of the ancient Chinese sounds, which is a living fossil of ancient Chinese in the Central Plains. However, since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin merged with the six countries, and after the Han and Jin Dynasties, more and more people moved south. China lasted for two thousand years from the slave society in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and then developed into the feudal society in Qin and Han Dynasties. Almost all landlords and extended families of Han nationality in Central Plains moved south to avoid chaos. Nanjing was the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the Xie Wang family moved from Luoyang to Jinling is a typical example. From the Zhou Dynasty to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it has become a general situation. If there is a king's name, the royal family will also move south. The Qin royal family was extinct and the Han royal family was distributed all over the country. Where was Mandarin at that time? Is it a modern Shaanxi dialect? Can you speak Zhouqin dialect? Are Han and Jin speaking Luoyang dialect today? After more than 2000 years of social changes and dynasty changes, archaeology can only test the politics, economy and culture at that time, but the universal mystery and language are the main characteristics of culture. We can only study the changes of Chinese dialects from the phonology of the Book of Songs, Han Fu, Jin Poetry, Tang Poetry and Song Language. At present, most Hakka dialects retain the phonology of ancient Chinese, and the conclusion is that a Han family that spread ancient Chinese was a native of the north before moving south. After moving to the south, its pronunciation is mostly ancient Chinese, and a few people are influenced and communicated by the languages of southern minorities. Modern research on the language from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, which dialect is close to that time, the answer of Hakka dialect: Look at the Book of Songs, look at the identification of poems and songs! The change of sound and rhyme is a big change, and the most accurate approach and rhyme is the transmission of ancient Chinese.
The human brain, which can master language, abstract thinking and amazing memory, is an organ with strong evolutionary advantages. No organ with huge constitution and high cost has evolved for no reason. To master the language, the Han nationality is the same as more than 50 ethnic minorities. Up to now, Chinese has not been formed for160,000 years, only the language has evolved and changed for five thousand years. The formation of these seven dialects did not become a new language between 30 and 2000. At least after the unification of Qin dynasty, the feudal society began, and the language was mixed and exchanged, forming the current seven dialects.
(4) The sources of more than one million Hakkas in Bobai and Luchuan counties.
At present, 900,000 people in Bobai are Hakkas, and 600,000 people in Luchuan are Hakkas. Claiming to speak "Xinmin dialect", others call it "Yalao and Yahua", also called "Ma Jiehua", not "Yahua" in Hepu, but "Ma Jiehua" in Guidong.
Most Hakka families moved to Bobai and Luchuan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but some of them moved to the 1950s and 1960s, such as Bobai Ponzi, who moved in the Tang Dynasty. I have been to the hometown of Liang Lvzhu in Lvluo Village, Bobai County, Lang Ping, and put forward a question to discuss. Is the ancestor of Lvzhu a Hakka who moved south? Some people say that all the old sayings in that area have nothing to do with Hakka. As mentioned earlier, the 500,000 soldiers and civilians in the Qin border area were the first Han ancestors who went south from the Central Plains, including the ancestors who formed Yulin dialect and Guigang dialect, and the Han ancestors who started Hakka dialect. Living in one side changes a person's dialect, but Lvzhu has "Chagrin Song" and "Fei Ming Ci" written by Shi Chong, who has been singing for many years. According to the study of language and phonology, Lv Zhu, a geisha who came to Luoyang at the age of 17, is the ancestor of Hakka.
Where is Liang from? In Zhou Pingwang, a nobleman named Kang Shu was appointed as the leader of Liangshan, Guo Liang was established in Hancheng, Shaanxi, and Liang Kang was king. Later generations took the country as their surname. In the Qin Dynasty, when Liang arrived in Hepu, he must have lived as a citizen, the ancestor of Lv Zhi. Her parents are farmers, nearly 50 years old and have no children. It is said that before her mother was pregnant and gave birth to green beads, the lotus in the well of dream of eating. /kloc-When she was 0/7 years old, she was beautiful, mellow and moist, singing and playing the flute. Shi Chong (Wei Yan, the imperial general), a senior official in the Western Jin Dynasty, made an interview for her. She came back from Bobai, bought Lvzhu as a geisha, and brought it back to Jingu Garden in Luoyang (near the East Railway Station in Luoyang today). She is Shi Chong's favorite concubine in the garden for ten years. She left a unique poem "Elegy" in Gulefu, which is a living fossil of Hakka ancestors' language.
The song of regret has only 20 words: silk cloth is difficult to sew, so that Nong can wear it with ten fingers. Calf cart, Jin Meng's game.
When Lvzhu arrived in Luoyang, although she was famous for playing flute and singing and dancing, she still belonged to the prostitute slave brand of Shi Chong. Shi Chong conquered the hearts of the weak women in the south by relying on power and wealth, and attached himself to the horse Wang Kai to fight for wealth. Wang Kai took cloth as a 40-mile "obstacle", Shi Chong took silk as a 50-mile "obstacle" to win, and Lvzhu sang "Silk cloth is hard to meet, which makes farmers wear it". The complaint accused officials of extravagance and waste, striving for power and profit. The word "astringent" is commonly used by Hakkas today, such as "astringent separation" and "astringent eyes". At that time, ordinary oxen pulled rickshaws in Luoyang, which was more stable and safer than horses. Emperor Wu of Jin led the sheep to pull the cart, and the maid-in-waiting sprinkled salt water on the grass in front of the bedroom to lure the sheep to eat and invite the emperor to spoil them. Jin Meng is the ancient ferry of the Yellow River, and the princes of Zhou Wuwang will meet in Jin Meng. If you want to rhyme, sing Meng Zhuan, and Lvzhu Song doesn't want to rhyme. "Tianjin" has a clear pitch, and the place name cannot be changed, which shows that the poem is true. "Nong", Hakka "Ya" is me. Today, Wu dialect says that I am still a "farmer", and Guangxi Guigang dialect is still a "farmer". Luoyang's self-proclaimed "agriculture" at that time must be true. Even if Lvzhu sings "Ya", Yuefu Record will be changed to "Nong". Read the song of regret carefully and taste the language of the northern residents. That's how you feel.
Re-read Fermin's Poem (Selected Works) by the lead singer of Green Pearl: I am a good family and will be suitable for the imperial court. The farewell is not over yet, and the predecessor has resisted. A servant cried goodbye, and a horse cried sadly. After five days of sorrow, tears stick to beads. It's a long way, so Xiongnu City was built. Stay in the vault and add my name. A special kind of insecurity, although it is not proud of responsibility. Father and son were shocked to death when they saw * * *. Suicide is not easy, you should live silently. If you are alive, you can't talk about it. May the false flying wings sail in vain. Hong Fei didn't want me to go, so he stopped to screen the camp. It used to be jade, but now it's dung. If China is unhappy, he will be happy in autumn. After the news spread, the world was embarrassed to get married.
Lvzhu sang a lot in Jingu for ten years, which is the first show of resentment. Her own life experience is similar to that of Wang Qiang. Wang Qiang had no choice but to marry Attila Khan as E Shi (a cigarette, that is, a princess). Every other year, the old Khan died, and the original son Khan was taken over. Emperor Gaozu ordered him to "enter the customs of Hu" and not to return to Han. So there is the phrase "father and son meet * * *". Nostalgia is very similar to Green Pearl. "English dung" is a big complaint, that is, flowers are inserted in cow dung.
It reads smoothly in the six tones of Hakka dialect. Cantonese only rhymes with the word "Rong". Hakka is Rong, and the rest are Hakka. This poem is the first time in history that Wang Zhaojun's story has been written into a poem, and it is also an epic. The strength of Green Pearl over Zhaojun lies in its refusal to "live in silence". Wang Zhaojun is "not easy to commit suicide", while Lvzhu is easy to jump off a building. Zhaojun accompanied Lao Wang and Xin Wang, and followed the custom of "steaming roots" of Xiongnu. Lvzhu made a big mistake in Shi Chong, and she bears a grudge. She is no longer the robber prime minister Sun Xiu.
From reading the Book of Songs to Fei Ming Ci, Zhou Yin in two thousand years is the origin of Hakka pronunciation, and Fei Ming Ci in the Western Jin Dynasty is also the origin of Hakka dialect. There is a classic version that proves that Hakkas are indigenous to ancient North China. Hakka dialect was not accidentally produced in the south during the Tang and Song Dynasties, but the indigenous language of the Han nationality in the Central Plains since the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. "Different winds in ten miles, different customs in a hundred miles". In order to verify whether there were Hakkas in Bobai in Jin Dynasty, I gave an example of Green Pearl. Even if it is verified, it can be used by people who know. On the origin of hakka dialect.
How to learn to speak Hakka? I can speak Cantonese myself, but I'm from Guangxi and I speak Mandarin. Make more friends who can speak Hakka.
Why does Shaoguan, Guangdong always shout for a job? Maybe it's the click rate of the website. I want you to brush the website
If you don't submit your resume, you'd better not go to the company that called you!
Either it is informal, or it is not good at work and can't recruit people!
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