Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Celebrating the Lantern Festival Essay

Celebrating the Lantern Festival Essay

The fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the first full moon night of the year, which is also the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. I have carefully prepared for you to celebrate the Lantern Festival prose, I hope it will be helpful to you.

Part I: Lantern Festival

In my hometown, there is the custom of finishing the first month of the fifteenth day of the first month of the New Year, the Lantern Festival is undoubtedly from the New Year's Eve to the beginning of the celebratory atmosphere to a climax. The night of the beginning of the year, the earth back to spring, people celebrate this, but also to celebrate the continuation of the New Year. Lantern Festival, according to records, about the Han Dynasty has appeared, in China has been more than two thousand years of history. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lantern Festival flourished. Lu Zhaolin, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once wrote in "Viewing Lanterns on the Fifteenth Night", "The stars are suspected to be falling from the Han Dynasty, and the buildings seem to be hanging by the moon." He wrote about the prosperous scene of Lantern Appreciation on the night of the Lantern Festival. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Lantern Festival, together with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, were known as the three major traditional festivals of Chinese folklore. The word "yuan" means the moon is full, and "night" means night, so the Lantern Festival has the meaning of the first full moon night in a year. During the Lantern Festival, people eat Yuanxiao (soup dumplings) to celebrate the festival and to symbolize family reunion. In addition, there are hanging lanterns, lantern riddles, welcome Zigu, stilts, lion dance, dragon dance and other folk entertainment activities, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Festival of Lanterns or Lantern Festival.

The Lantern Festival is a traditional custom of our people. Throughout the ages, there are not only a large number of popular lantern poetry, but also left a myriad of interesting lantern chanting. In the Northern Song Dynasty, a man called Jia Sidao town guard Huaiyin (now Yangzhou), one year on the Lantern Festival lights, some of the guests picked Tang poems for the door lamps joints users "the world's three points of the moon night, Yangzhou ten miles of small red building." It is said that this link for our country's earliest lamp link. Since then, there have been people to follow suit, in the door or conspicuous columns hanging wall lamps, door lamps, not only for the Lantern Festival added festive interest, but also for the people who appreciate the lights to increase the appreciation of the content.

Known as the "father and son of two bachelors, the old and young two prime ministers" of the Qing Dynasty Tongcheng, Anhui Province, Zhang Ying, Zhang Tingyu, are able to poetry good pair. One year, the Lantern Festival, Zhang House as usual, hanging lights, firecrackers. The old chancellor of the United States out of the test "high burning red candles reflecting the sky, bright, light spread all over the ground." Little Tingyu pondered when he heard a firecracker outside the door, suddenly realized, said "low-point firecrackers vibrate the earth, loud, gas spit in the sky." The pairing is neat and seamless, and it is a wonderful pairing.

I'm afraid the most talked about is the story of Wang Anshi's wonderful matchmaking in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi was 20 years old when he went to Beijing to catch the examination, the Lantern Festival passed by a certain place, while walking and enjoying the lights, to see a large family hanging high horse lanterns, under the lights hanging a couplet, the recruitment of marriage. Couplet said "horse lamps, lamps go horse, lights out horse stop." Wang Anshi saw, a moment to answer, it will be silently remembered in mind. To the capital, the examiner to the flying tiger flag fluttering in the wind out of the "flying tiger flag, flag flying tiger, flag roll tiger hide." Wang Anshi was taken as a scholar after he responded with a marriage proposal. Returning to his hometown, Wang Anshi passed by the family's house and heard that no one had responded to the marriage proposal, so he responded with the examiner's proposal and was recruited as a fast son-in-law. A pair of coincidental couplets, actually accomplished Wang Anshi two big happy events.

A song spring like the sea, a thousand lights night like day". Throughout the ages, writers and artists have praised the Lantern Festival lanterns in countless poems, which are still interesting to read today. The Tang Dynasty poet Su Wei's poem "On the 15th Night of the First Moon" reads, "The fire tree and silver flowers close together, and the iron locks on the starry bridge open. The dark dust goes with the horses, and the bright moon comes with the people." The poem depicts a lively scene of lights and moonlight, and a crowd of tourists. Zhang Yue, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, also praised the scene in a poem, "Calyx building gate is fresh with rain and dew, and the city of Chang'an is at peace with itself. The dragon is holding the flame of a thousand lanterns, and the chicken is stepping on the lotus flower, long live the spring." The scene of Lantern Festival is described to the fullest extent. Li Shangyin, on the other hand, used the poem "The moonlight and lights filled the Imperial City, and the fragrant carriage overflowed through the streets" to depict the grand scale of the lanterns at that time. It is also worth mentioning the poem "The Night of the New Year's Eve" written by Cui Li of the Tang Dynasty, which reads, "Don't rush the jade funnel and the copper pot, the iron gate and the golden lock are open to the full; who can sit idly in the moonlight, and where do you hear the lanterns but not look at them." Here, although there is no positive description of the Lantern Festival, but implies a very joyful and pleasant warm and bustling scene.

The Song Dynasty Lantern Festival was even more spectacular, and the lantern market was even more spectacular. Su Dongpo's poem, "The lights are in every house, and the songs and songs are everywhere." Fan Chengda also wrote a poem "Wutai ancient prosperity, preferring the Lantern Festival shadow play." The "shadow lanterns" in the poem are "horse lanterns". The great lyricist Xin Qiji once wrote an eulogy for the Lantern Festival, "The east wind releases thousands of flowers at night, and even more flowers are blown down like rain. BMWs and carvings filled the road with fragrance. The wind piper is moving, the jade pot is turning, and the fish and dragons are dancing all night long.

The Lantern Festival is full of poetic and romantic colors, often associated with love. Throughout the ages, there have been many poems expressing love and admiration through the Lantern Festival. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu's words, "This year's Lantern Festival, the moon and the lamps are still the same; I don't see last year's people, the tears are full of spring shirtsleeves." The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night.

The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month, the key to the celebration of the Lantern Festival is in the word "haunted". In the 1980s, I live in the mine for the mine residents to enrich the festival life, every year the Lantern Festival mine are organized to carry out staff to welcome the purple nuns, stilt walkers, lion dancers, dragon lanterns and other recreational activities. As soon as they heard the gongs and drums, all the children in the mine followed the long procession and ran all over the mine. Wherever the team went, every family set off firecrackers to meet the entire mine are totem, and became a bright landscape in the mine's festivals. With the rapid development of network information, a variety of diversified entertainment activities, the mine has not been held for many years the Dragon Lantern Dance activities, festivals in the mine all of a sudden a lot of cold. In enough to see the absurdity of the TV entertainment program spoof, people more exudes the love of traditional folk entertainment activities, love his lively, love his rich cultural heritage.

Lantern Festival in addition to the Lantern Festival, there are eating Lantern food customs. Lantern, also known as dumplings, said dough, round, etc.. Lantern Festival to eat dumplings, the earliest see the Southern Song poet Song Bida's "Pingyuan renewed draft", the book has "Lantern Festival cooking floating broad son, the predecessor does not seem to have been endowed with this" record. Floating circles in the Song Dynasty, also known as soup dumplings. To the Southern Song Dynasty, only Lin'an on the New Year's Day food, there are lactose rounds, yam rounds, pearl rounds, Chenggong sand rounds, kumquat water ball, Chenggong powder water ball and dumplings, and so on. I remember that when I was a child, it was difficult to eat soup dumplings, and my mother used to grind millet into powder to make dumplings, and then put the dumplings into a pot of boiled rice for us to eat, although the dumplings were bland and tasteless, but in the time of material poverty, they tasted equally sweet. Nowadays, we can buy all kinds of fashionable soup dumplings in the supermarket. There are Si Nian, Taoxiangcun, Sanquan, Hao Li Lai, Wan Chai three, etc., a full range of varieties, there are fragrant and pleasant black sesame dumplings, refreshing and lubricating Ma Rong dumplings, sweet and sour appetizing hawthorn dumplings, delicate texture of. Bean paste dumplings, sweet and savory lotus seed paste dumplings, and sweet and sticky date paste dumplings. There are also fashionable chocolate dumplings, barbecued pork dumplings, lotus-scented dumplings, and five-kernel dumplings ......

The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is the first full-moon night of the year, and is also the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. The white, round soup dumplings take the good fortune of reunion and good luck, symbolizing reunion and happiness. For today's people, the Lantern Festival is not only a festival to eat and play, but also a crystallization of national wisdom and cultural heritage.

Part II: Lantern Street Lantern

People in the mountains of the Qinling Mountains, the traditional festival is very important, especially the first of the four seasons, the first grand festival after the New Year.

Five days a year as fast as lightning, "broken five" once, began to Zhang Nuo up, ready to haunt the Lantern Festival. Really admire a "haunted" word, can be described as a dragon's eye, a word of God. People such as tide, cars such as dragons, traffic in the street wriggle, what shoulder to shoulder, what sweating, what a sea of people, as if always rhetoric. Noise, shouting, after getting tired of eating big fish and meat, become more crisp and more like a gentle oriole chirping general, magnetic steep increase. Today this downtown, the protagonist has changed gender, is the women in a single-handedly cover the sky.

The long street, into a sea of red lanterns, the sea is crowded, the lanterns are surprisingly beautiful, so that people pick lanterns, steps difficult to move fast, as if only stay in such ranks, to stay in the New Year, the Lantern Festival hold up, a new spring into the arms of the same addictive at once. Lanterns have animal and plant characters birds and beasts "loaded", flowers, birds, fish and insects "change", plum, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums "long", Mickey Mouse, Donald Crow, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Monk Tang! "Walking", this year's lanterns, is particularly attractive to children. Children always want to stay in the New Year's atmosphere, never grow up, such as fairy tale cartoon characters, always lovely. From that a naive childish face, can find the exact answer.

To know how important lanterns are for women? Most of them come from the countryside, the countryside women are for the previous year to do the New Year's goods did not shop enough city, looking for a trip to the city under the beauty of the business. Both come to be at peace, they do not intend to rush home, anyway, the sun is still high it, and now the traffic is so convenient, on the bus through the village, an ass on the seat to the home, and again, the last bus is still early. Lantern varieties are numerous, to pick a pair of lanterns in the sea of both affordable and durable more desirable, it is really not easy, women are born to be a home manager, they are in the comparison and identification in the attempt to home screening, until the screening out of the most preferred lanterns, only to be willing to pay out of their pockets under the money bets.

The lantern folklore, such as the towering Qinling, stands in the hearts of the people. The first child of the daughter, the grandmother must "send lights". Grandmother sent lanterns, meaning that the child to live a long life, fortune and longevity with a lifetime; this lanterns, a send is three years, the first year to buy a lantern, the second year is also a, to the third year, called three years full of lamps, must be sent a pair of children lanterns, meaning complete. The lanterns must be accompanied by flower buns and candles. The first thing that you need to do is to get your hands on a pair of candles, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a pair of candles, and then you'll be able to get your hands on a pair of candles!

The young women are holding holding holding tugging carrying even like kangaroo mothers, the child into the shoulders of the "bag" in the crowd, and even pregnant women with babies, still crowded in the crowd, as if not crowded on the Lantern Festival, not crowded body strength can not be dissipated like. In front of the lantern stalls, almost an impenetrable wall of people. Curious children, the more unable to reach the hanging lanterns, the more feet to paw up, have to use their hands to reach, but the results are very disappointing, but fortunately the children are the most forgetful, a moment and will be looking at another lantern stalls. Children diverted attention, adults have to be extra careful, a little inattention, they do not know that they were squeezed into the lantern sea that a corner.

In the sea of lanterns, the countryside, women are capricious selection, hard bargaining, the first day of the month, the Lantern Festival, they are prepared, there is time, there is energy, there is wisdom. New Year's food, the man's greatness, the joy of the New Year, moisturized by the spirit of each full of energy, the development of everyone open-eyed, full of energy. If you meet the lantern stall owner is a big man, despite the beauty of the food, beauty, in order to do business, that can withstand the beauty of the stalking hard to grind? Will have to "give up the pain", early to send off the immediate "soul" who, cross a heart, teeth, simply the lanterns to the lowest price, sold to the shrewd women, strike, strike, more sales at a small profit. The countryside women natural beauty joy, secretly happy, but refused to show a line of white teeth, the sky can not be revealed ah.

Once you meet the lantern stall owner is a very smart woman, the words are not good. Women to women, pinpoint to wheat, equal, as if the weight class equivalent weightlifters meet, not to say that the narrow road, at least half a catty to eight, there will always be some arm-wrestling like a secret price comparison, anyway, the child looked on the pair of lanterns, this time, even if the pair of children to the gold lanterns, the child also refused to change the countryside woman had to be hard to cut the price, the public said that the public has a right to say that the mother-in-law has a right to say that the rationale for stripping The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it.

The child has long been waiting impatiently, the mother is still in a cut price. Finally, the lanterns to get their hands on, but also need to stall owners simple "training" some, how to switch the lanterns, how to change the battery, this electrified era of lanterns, everything is electrified to the OK, and then there is no instruction manuals, do not make a simple training, line? In the past, the paper lanterns, I do not know when has quietly withdrawn from the lanterns downtown. Besides, the paper lanterns, can not withstand the big toss, a little inattention, or the wind blowing, lanterns lit candles once down, will immediately lead to the lanterns, lanterns immediately into a burning fireball, the child's instinctive reaction is to immediately extinguish the fire, the fireball was quickly extinguished, the lanterns can still hit, continue to go around crazy Zhang?

Part III: said Lantern Festival

Very young know that the Lantern Festival on the 15th of the first month of the traditional festival, but from childhood to adulthood, did not appreciate the 15th of the first month of the "haunted". When I was young, life is hard, city people do not pay much attention to the Lantern Festival, to the first day of the first month of the fifteenth, families buy some Lantern back, or boiled in water to eat, or over the oil fried to eat. Families with better conditions, and the Spring Festival leftover goods, are taken out, do a few good dishes, the family sitting around together, said the festival, but in the heart of the young intention, is to say goodbye. The first thing you need to do is to say goodbye to the festival and say goodbye to the Spring Festival.

After the 15th, everything is back to normal. The so-called return to normal, the countryside home for the New Year's brothers and sisters to return home, big fish and meat cheering days also come to an end. Life will return to normal, and the Spring Festival, when the whole family gets together, will come to an end. Therefore, the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the year is not a festival to be celebrated, but rather the beginning of another farewell, with a very strong meaning of parting. Although we all know each other by heart and try to avoid the topic of the upcoming departure, the sadness is still traceable in the low-toned conversations. So, the Lantern Festival when I was a child was hurtful to Yizhong, and it was one of the least enjoyable of all the festivals.

Living conditions of some of the poor family, that is just in the usual dishes on top of rice, add some Lantern. The first time I saw this, I was able to see the whole world, and I was able to see the whole world, and I was able to see the whole world.

The firecrackers prepared for the Spring Festival are basically exhausted, that is, there are just three or five two kicks, four or five guns to beat the lamp. So there are not many things to attract the children. However, after dinner, the children will also manually a self-made lantern, or glass canning bottles, or red paper paste, no matter what style, inside are burning a candle, with a stick picking, all around the light, especially the dark corners, the mouth also kept repeating: "light, light, light caterpillar, light caterpillar headache." It is said that such a light, a year without bugs. This should be the only fun of the Lantern Festival, the "haunted" right?

Later, I learned from the mouths of adults that the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar is a very grand festival in the countryside. Dance dragon lanterns, jumping rice-planting songs, lamp fair, singing opera, a variety of programs, a series of three or five days non-stop, lively and extraordinary, that is called a "haunted" word. Although envy, yearning, but because not in the middle of it, can not be experienced that the noise, but also as a result of the quieter the Lantern Festival.

Speaking of the Lantern Festival, we can't help but talk about the Lantern Festival. At that time, the Lantern Festival, a single variety, a single style, round, white, no packaging, are sold loose, people can only go to the hotel to buy. Every Lantern Festival, each hotel in advance will focus on manpower and resources, mass production of Lanterns, for the public to buy.

I've been buying Lanterns many times, and I've had the pleasure of watching the Lanterns being made. The so-called production of Lantern, is to cut the square Lantern filling into a container full of flour (sticky rice flour) constantly bone, with the rotation, Lantern filling is dipped in flour, that is Lantern. Good some of the Lantern, dipped in some flour, a thin layer of skin, eat up the filling of thin skin; second some of the flour wrapped layer after layer, a bite can not be filled. Even when people are enjoying the dumplings, they often eat dumplings without filling, which is quite frustrating. But don't complain, it was never counterfeiting. There was no such thing as counterfeiting in those days. The reason why there can be a "fake Lantern", that system of individual flour in the rolling process of sticking together to form a doughnut, was bought back as Lantern, purely because of the production process.

When I was a child, I did not eat dumplings, and even to quite big before I heard of the dumplings of this food, and the same as the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival exclusive food. Later, often eat dumplings, think than the Lantern delicious, at least all have filling, and then later understand the dumplings production process, only to realize that the reason why each dumplings have filling, one by one, like a dumpling like the filling into the package, of course, it is impossible to have no filling.

Now the Lantern Festival, the intention is still to choose the dumplings, and there is no filling has little to do with the dumplings soft and smooth. Now people, in a competitive environment, hard work, occasional leisure, who do not want more ironing, relief?

Soup dumplings are good, today's dumplings filling better, only think of, not buy. Moreover, the dumplings have become a popular household food, perennial sales in the supermarket.

Soup dumplings have all sorts of benefits, but the intention has not heard of anyone fried to eat soup dumplings. This should be the place where the dumplings inferior to the Lantern, right? When I was a child on the Lantern Festival, a little more sophisticated family, will deliberately fry some snacks to eat. Fried Lanterns is a technical job, as the oil temperature rises, Lanterns in the frying pan gradually heated, expansion, some of the package is not tightly wrapped Lanterns filling will be from the mouth of the fried splash out, high temperature sugar, stained limbs, is a serious burns. Therefore, every year the Lantern Festival will happen fried Lantern scalded people, but people still risk year after year to eat fried, delicious temptation endless ah. The old saying: people die for money, birds die for food. It really makes sense.

Now the Lantern Festival, although the country's only not the first month of the fifteenth of this folk festival included in the public holiday, but with the improvement of living standards, people attach importance to this festival is also showing a rising trend, a variety of forms of celebrations in an endless stream, which can be described as a "farce" word.

One of the manifestations of the alarm is consumption. Merchants to create publicity, the public follow the trend to buy. This rush is not limited to food, and even food has been some people out of the rush to buy the ranks, and cast their eyes on the clothing, and luxury goods, or even play and other items. People in China have continued the custom of buying food during the New Year holidays and transferred it to other commodities. Although China is not in this category, and will never be in this category, it does not exclude this kind of shopping and consumption. When people's living standards gradually climbed, there is always a reason for people to experience the satisfaction of consumption, and the resulting gratitude to the country and society. Utilizing the festival of the Lantern Festival, isn't it great?

The second form of haunting is the fireworks. Now the Lantern Festival fireworks, has been gradually transferred from personal behavior to corporate behavior. Especially those private enterprises, the benefits of good, this year, want to be better; poor benefits, this year, want to turn around. Therefore, facing the last day of the fireworks display time limit, will be in the thoroughfare on the street, set off those oversized fireworks firecrackers. The height of the fireworks, the size of the bloom, the dazzling degree, no less than the effect of professional firecrackers. Of course, the yuan is also greatly. To is a eye-catching, is a stunning. And, the momentum has been intensifying. In some busy business districts, the Lantern Festival this day, often because people in the street fireworks and blocked traffic things happen from time to time. But people are no longer because of the congestion and worry, but rather stop to watch, like this is the alarm;

Alarm in the form of the third, is the government to organize the celebration of the program. As people's living standards improve, the government has changed its mindset, and the idea of having fun with the people has been embedded in its work. Therefore, in the days of universal celebration, the organization of a float, rice-planting teams, dance dragon lanterns, lanterns, and other traditional programs, and even the past city did not have a festive program, are after the refinement of the invitation to the city, together with the Lantern Festival.

As the Lanterns and dumplings become more refined, so too will people's lives become more refined. This is what we all know," he said.