How many people did Germany freeze to death in St. Petersburg, Russia?

In Russia on the northwestern border, on the plains of Eastern Europe, northeast of the Baltic Sea. Between the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga. It is one of the three cities of Russia. (Russian: Санкт-Петербург, formerly: Leningrad / Ленинград and Petrograd / Петроград, commonly known as: Питер) is located in northwestern Russia, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and is the capital of the Leningrad Oblast, and Russia's second largest city after Moscow. The city was built in 1703 by order of Tsar Peter I of Russia, and was named after the city's first building, the St. Peter and Paul Fortress, which guarded the mouth of the Neva River. The city's name is a direct translation of the German word "Sankt Peterburg", which was renamed Petrograd by the Tsarist government in 1914 after the outbreak of World War I and the emergence of anti-Germanic sentiment in Russia. After the founding of the Soviet Union, the city's name was changed to Leningrad in honor of Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution, who had started the revolution in the city in 1924, and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the city's name was restored to St. Petersburg by a vote of the citizens. (Note: "Grad" is the Russian word for "city"). The major difference between St. Petersburg and other European cities is that all European capitals have one word and one meaning; however, St. Petersburg's name comes from three different origins: "St." - from the Latin meaning "holy", "Peter" - from the Latin meaning "sacred", "St. Petersburg" - from the Latin word "St. Petersburg", and "St. Petersburg" - from the Latin meaning "holy". "Peter" - the name of an apostle, which in Greek means "stone", "fortress", and in German or Dutch "fortress". - In German or Dutch it is called "city"; thus, the name of St. Petersburg not only coincides with the name of Peter the Great, but at the same time indicates the extraordinary cultural background of this young city. Not only does it follow German and Dutch cultural traditions, but the city's symbolism is closely related to that of ancient Rome, which had Saint Peter as its patron saint. Interestingly, even the coat of arms of St. Petersburg, a sea anchor crossed from side to side, resembles the coat of arms of the Vatican in Rome. Geography St. Petersburg is located at the very entrance of the Gulf of Finland. It is a delta where the Greater and Lesser Neva Rivers converge, and at the beginning of the 18th century it was a swamp. With the construction of the city of St. Petersburg, the city was crisscrossed by artificial canals, which were dug during the reign of Ekaterina II in order to relieve the water backing up into St. Petersburg due to the shallow waters of the Gulf of Finland. St. Petersburg*** has 42 islands connected by 423 bridges. History St. Petersburg was founded in 1703, more than 300 years ago, and took its name from Saint Peter, a disciple of Jesus, who became the capital of Russia in 1712. In 1712, St. Petersburg became the capital of Russia and remained the heart of the Russian Empire for more than 200 years. Located on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea, at the mouth of the Neva River, St. Petersburg is the second largest city in Russia, an important industrial center and transportation hub. The city began in 1703, Peter the Great in the mouth of the Neva River on the island of Chayats to establish a fortress, and later expanded into a city, called St. Petersburg. 1712, the Russian capital from Moscow to here, lasted for more than 200 years. 1914 was renamed Petrograd, 1924 Lenin died and then named Leningrad, the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 to restore the old name of St. Petersburg. Dozens of crisscrossing waterways and canals on the delta of the Neva River divide the land into nearly 100 small islands, connected by more than 400 bridges, making St. Petersburg has a unique "water city" and "bridge city" landscape. The center of the city on the south bank of the Neva River, the city's busiest Nevsky Prospekt (Neva Street) across the city, seaports, river ports and various types of factories are distributed in the periphery of the Vasiliev Island District, Petrograd District and the Vyborg District, the former imperial capital of the Russian Classical architectural complexes left behind and attractions abound, such as the Petropavlovsk Fortress, the Hermitage and the Palace Square, the summer garden and the Summer Palace, the Naval Headquarters Building, St. Isaac's Cathedral, the Decembrists' Palace, the St. Isaacs' Cathedral, the St. Petersburg Palace, the St. Petersburg Palace and the St. Petersburg Palace. Isaac's Cathedral, the Decemberists' Square, Smolny Palace ...... Neva River feeds the splendid Russian culture, making St. Petersburg a famous scientific and cultural city, Lomonosov, Mendeleev, Pushkin, Gogol and many other outstanding scientists and literary figures have lived and worked here, the city has hundreds of The city has hundreds of scientific research institutions, dozens of institutions of higher learning, as well as numerous museums and libraries, theaters, and so on. On May 27, 1703, in the name of the Holy Trinity, on the Rabbit Island, held a grand ceremony for the laying of the foundation stone of St. Petersburg; Peter the Great first in the Neva River delta on the Rabbit Island built the Peter and Paul Fortress, stationed in the heavy guards, in order to defend against the attack of the Swedish army; to this point, the Baltic Sea outlets have been included in the territory of Russia since then, Peter the Great created the Baltic Fleet, so that Russia has its own navy for the first time in history. The Baltic Fleet was created by Peter the Great, so that for the first time in history, Russia had its own navy, and he deserved to be called the father of the Russian navy. The year 1703 was the foundation year of St. Petersburg. Since then the city has gradually developed from a fortress. The construction of the city was very costly, about 100,000 craftsmen were assigned to work on the site, and because Petersburg was a swampy area, Peter the Great ordered that all the stones in the country should be brought here to serve as foundations, and it was forbidden to build a house with stones anywhere else; in addition, ships coming from abroad had to pay a tax, which was not money, but rather the stones that were shipped with them. By the rules of the day, large ships were required to carry 30 blocks, and small ships 10 blocks, each not less than 10 pounds. Before 1914 called St. Petersburg (Sankt Pitersburkh, Sankt Peterburg), 1914-1924 called Petrograd (Petrograd), 1924-1991 the name of Leningrad (Leningrad), in 1991, the resumption of the name of St. Petersburg (Saint Petersburg). Russia's second largest city and an important port. In St. Petersburg there is the world's third largest church - St. Esa's Cathedral, also known as Issa Kiev Cathedral, which was built in 1858 and took 40 years to complete, the interior is decorated with dark-green marble, the ceiling frescoes are set with fourteen different kinds of precious stones, and the altar in front of the iconostasis are all made of gold-plated, which is an unparalleled sightseeing attraction. Peter's Palace is located in the western outskirts of the city on the south shore of the Gulf of Finland, covers an area of 800 hectares, is the Tsar's summer palace, in the rich and luxurious garden, there are a variety of cleverly laid out fountains and gold statues, some of the fountains will also be a tease, if you are not careful to step in the organs, the water columns will be sprayed from all sides, the fun is endless. Peter's Palace is known as "Russia's Versailles". One of the world's three largest museums, the Ermitazh Museum, is also located in St. Petersburg, which is also the former Tsar's Winter Palace, is now part of the Russian State Museum, which contains the world's most valuable paintings and sculptures, such as paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, Picasso, Van Gogh and other famous artists. There are also 2.7 million pieces of valuable watches and clocks from all over the world. In addition, the city's attractions, such as the Neva River, the Grand Palace Square and the Lenin Memorial Statue, are also worth visiting. St. Petersburg is also one of the few cities in the world with a white night (the city that never sleeps). From May to August every year, there is almost no darkness in the city, and when you stroll along the quiet banks of the Neva River during the white night, you will feel as if you are in a dream when you look at the Northern Lights in the azure sky. In addition to sightseeing, visitors can also browse through the Nevsky Prospekt, where there are many stores selling ethnic goods, and where they will surely be able to buy their favorite souvenirs and return home with a full stomach. Saint Petersburg, Russia's second largest city, is located in the Neva River delta at the eastern end of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea and has a population of about 5 million (July 2006). St. Petersburg is a city of water as famous as Venice, the whole city consists of more than 40 islands, more than 70 natural rivers and canals in the middle of the meandering, sparkling blue water and elegant architecture, the ancient style of large and small bridges like a long rainbow lying in the waves. St. Petersburg is a veritable museum of bridges, in addition to railroad and highway bridges, more than 300 bridges to connect the city of water. Peter and Paul Fortress on the banks of the Neva River in St. Petersburg In 1712, Russia moved its capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg, where it remained for 200 years, until 1914, when it was called St. Petersburg, after the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, when Russia was a hostile country to Germany, and the word "fortress" was derived from the German pronunciation. "In 1917, with a gunshot from the cruiser Avror, the October Revolution led by Lenin succeeded here, ushering in a new era of the Soviet Union, and in March 1918, the capital was moved from here back to Moscow; after Lenin's death in 1924, the revolutionary leader was sorely missed, as the poet Maya Lenin said. After Lenin's death in 1924, the revolutionary leader was sorely missed, and as the poet Mayakovsky said: "Every stone here remembers Lenin. In his honor, the city was renamed Leningrad ("Grad" means "city" in Russian) in 1924. It wasn't until January 1992 that the city of St. Petersburg held another vote on its entire name in order to rename the city. As a result, the majority of the people were in favor of changing back to the old name of St. Petersburg. This was done in honor of Peter the Great and, at the same time, to mark the end of the Soviet era! During the Second World War, St. Petersburg was then called Leningrad. One of the saddest episodes of history was played out here, when the German fascist army laid siege to the city for 872 days (from September 8, 1941 to January 27, 1944), and Hitler threatened to "make the city of Petersburg disappear from the face of the earth." The Russians began the difficult defense of Leningrad. People in the city were given only 25 grams of bread a day, and many starved and froze to death. But the Soviet Red Army was relentless and fought to the death, not letting the enemy take another step forward. The defense of Leningrad was finally a final victory, but it came at a painful price: some 700,000 people died during the siege, 3,200 buildings were destroyed, the city was in ruins, and the streets were turned into piles of rubble. After the war, people rebuilt their homes, restored the damage caused by fascist shelling, and through the hard work of artists and craftsmen, the city was restored to its former glory. St. Petersburg is a city of Russian culture and history, famous for its architectural beauty and known as the "Museum on Earth". Peter and Paul Fortress, Peter the Great Summer Palace, Smolny Palace, the Winter Palace, Kazan Cathedral, St. Isaac's Cathedral and other elegant and colorful buildings. The famous Winter Palace, located on Palace Square in St. Petersburg, became a symbol of the October Revolution after the overthrow of the Tsars in 1917, and in 1922 it became part of the adjacent Ermitazh State Museum. In addition, many famous Russian poets and writers, including Pushkin, Lermontov and Gorky, lived and worked here. St. Petersburg is also a city of heroes in Russian history, where the February and October Revolutions broke out in 1917. The cruiser Avror, which shelled the Winter Palace, still sits on the banks of the Neva River, and the cannon that fired the first shots of the October Revolution is still pointed at the Winter Palace. During the Second World War, the city was besieged by German fascist troops for 900 days, and hundreds of thousands of lives were lost to cold and hunger. But the heroic people of St. Petersburg relied on their courage, will and faith to guard their city until they won the victory against the siege. After the Patriotic War, the Soviet government awarded St. Petersburg the honorary title of "Hero City", and the spirit of the St. Petersburg people became a symbol of the Russian national spirit. Today St. Petersburg is one of the most important educational and scientific centers of Russia, with more than 40 higher education institutions and 400 research institutes, including the Academy of Sciences, which was established in the time of Peter the Great. St. Petersburg is also Russia's second largest industrial center after Moscow and an important seaport and shipbuilding base. St. Petersburg's location at 60 degrees north latitude means that in midsummer, when the sun shines for nearly 20 hours, the "White Nights" are a spectacle in St. Petersburg. It usually occurs in June and July, in the sunset and the sun rises between only a short period of light and dark gap, people do not need to hold the lights, you can read the newspaper in the street. The city of St. Petersburg forms a huge horseshoe-shaped cluster of towns at the eastern end of the Gulf of Finland (including the island of Kotlin): on the northern shore are residential, sanatorium and tourist areas; on the southern shore are cultural and commercial centers; and on the eastern side it stretches out along the Neva River to Ivanovskoye. The city is divided into four parts by the tributaries of the Neva River, the left bank of the Neva (south bank) is the "Naval District", between the large and small Neva River is the Vasilievsky Island District, between the small Neva River and the large Neva River belongs to the Petrograd District, and to the east of the large Neva River is the Vyborg District. St. Petersburg is also an important seaport in Russia, the main port is located in the southwestern part of the city, with granite embankments on both sides of the river, a protective embankment in the harbor area, and an artificial waterway connecting it to the military port of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island. The port imports metal pipes, industrial equipment, chemicals, sugar, cotton and fruit, and exports machinery, timber, coal, potash and pyrite. Passenger traffic is concentrated in the summer months (via the Baltic Sea to England). Small sea vessels can reach Lake Ladoga along the Neva River, where they connect with the inland waterways of the European part of Russia, via Lake Ladoga, the Svir River, Lake Onega and the White Sea Canal. Ships have access to the White Sea, which is connected to the Northern Sea Route along the Russian Arctic Ocean, and via Lake Onega and the Volga-Baltic waterway, ships can reach the Volga River Basin, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. The city's transportation is well-developed, with 10 railroad lines radiating to Helsinki, Warsaw, Moscow and other major cities in Russia. St. Petersburg is a city of culture. It is home to the Academy of Sciences built in the time of Peter the Great, more than 40 higher education institutions and more than 400 scientific research institutes. Famous among them are the State University of St. Petersburg, founded in 1724, the State Technical University of St. Petersburg, the Institute of Arctic and Antarctic Research and the Institute of Permafrost. With more than 50 museums, the city is known as Museum City, with the famous Russian Museum founded in 1895. The city is famous for its ancient Russian architectural complexes, the main ones belonging to the early 18th century are the Peter and Paul Fortress and the Peter and Paul Cathedral (the burial place of Peter the Great), Peter the Great's Summer Garden and the Summer Palace in the Garden on the Naval Department Island. These complexes are characterized by the Baroque architecture of the early Russian period: rustic, majestic and dignified, while the buildings of the late 18th century include the Smolny Palace, the Winter Palace, the Tavriki Palace, the Anichkov Palace (renamed the Palace of the Boys after the October Revolution), and the main buildings of the early 19th century include the magnificent Kazan Cathedral, the 101-meter-high Isaac Kiev Cathedral, and many other buildings. Many famous Russian poets and writers, such as Pushkin, Lermontov and Gorky, lived and worked here. St. Petersburg is the political, economic and cultural center of Russia, second only to Moscow, and the center of the northwestern region of Russia, also known as the "capital of the north". St. Petersburg has more than 4,000 industrial enterprises, whose output value accounts for 6% of Russia's total industrial output value, and industrial products are sold throughout the country. Industry to ships, power machinery and other manufacturing industries, shipbuilding scale in the CIS in the first place, can produce large-scale atomic energy icebreakers, but also the production of a variety of vehicles, motors and weapons. The chemical industry is the second largest in the CIS, producing calcium superphosphate (based on apatite from the Kola Peninsula), ships and other synthetic rubber products, plastics and their products, and synthetic fibers. The textile, food and consumer goods industries are also well developed, with cotton and linen textiles, clothing and boots and shoes. Electricity for the industry comes from a nearby peat power station and hydroelectric power stations on the Volkhov, Svir, and Vuoksa rivers. St. Petersburg in 1988 and the Chinese city of Shanghai as a friendship city want to see the map directly in the Baidu picture on the line enter "St. Petersburg" If the answer is useful to you, please take it in time.