The Book of Indignation lesson plan for sophomore language

Learning Objectives:

Knowledge Objectives: to understand the life of Lu You and to know the world.

Phi text into the feelings, to grasp the author's thoughts and feelings

Through the understanding of the background of the Southern Song dynasty, to grasp the thoughts and feelings of the Southern Song patriotic poet and lyricist.

Ability to appreciate the language and performance skills of the poem

Emotional goal: to learn Lu You's patriotic spirit and strength of character

I. Introduced by "show children", recite. Talk about the thoughts and feelings of the poem.

II. Review the general knowledge about Lu You's literature.

Lu You (1125-1210), the character of Guan, the self-proclaimed Fuangweng. Lu You (1125-1210), known as Wu Guan, was a native of Shanyin in Yuezhou (present-day Shaoxing) and a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. His life was devoted to "restoration", but he could not realize it because of the obstruction of the surrenderists in the imperial court. His poems have both profound real-life content and positive romanticism. The ideal of fighting against gold and saving the country and the bitterness of the unfulfilled ambition formed a contradiction that could not be united, and the fire-like passion and the hard-to-suppress resentment that erupted from it constituted the keynote of his poems. The style is majestic and bold, and the language is colloquial and fluent, clear as words.

III. Background

The poem was written in the spring of the thirteenth year of Emperor Chunxi's reign (1186), when Lu You retired to his home in Shanyin, at the age of sixty-two. From the seventh year of Chunxi, he has been dismissed from the government for six years, hanging an empty title in his hometown hibernation. It was not until the time of this poem that he was promoted to the rank of Daifu (朝奉大夫), the right to know the military affairs of Yanzhou (严州).

Four. Appreciation and taste of poetry

1. How to understand the "indignation" of "book indignation"? What feelings does it contain? What kind of expression is it presented through?

Clearly: no door to serve the country, no success. Contrast

2. The third line is both narrative and scenic. Can you tell its characteristics in writing scenery? Can you give an example of another poem that uses this technique?

Clarification: Using only six noun groupings, it sketches out two magnificent pictures of war, crystallizing the poet's will to recover. Example: Old trees withered vines and dusky crows, small bridges and flowing rivers. The wind and the sky are high and the apes are wailing, and the islets are clear and the sand is white and the birds are flying back.

3. How to understand the two lines of the poem, "The first division of a table of real fame, who can be a thousand years between the two"?

Clear: This is the expression of the poem, in fact, the poet to Zhuge Liang self-comment. Zhuge Liang in the "Table of the Division" has said "bowing to exhaustion, and dying before he has", "the north of the Central Plains, the restoration of the Han Dynasty", the poet is precisely this self-couragement, showing that he will not give up the will of restoring the Central Plains to the end of his life. Thus, the tone of Shu Yin is not despairing, but it is also full of heroic feelings, even though the tone of the book is one of grief and indignation.

V. Expanded reading

Lu You's poetry is characterized by "many magnificent words, talking about the restoration of the conquest". Which two lines of this poem best reflect this feature, try to analyze. Can you list and briefly analyze other such poems by Lu You?

Clarification: "The building boat night snow Guazhou crossing, the iron horse autumn wind Dasan Pass" can best reflect this feature. These two sentences summarize the image of the two victorious battles 25 years ago: Guazhoudu repulsed the Jin soldiers, Dasan Pass lost and regained. The intention is to show that the people of the Southern Song Dynasty have the great power to defend their own land, but also to make the poet's will to restore the concrete, you can imagine that he was in the battle to restore the lost territory of the strong desire.

The poet's desire to recover the lost land can be seen in the strong desire to fight for it. The first time I saw this was when I was a young man, and the second time I saw it was when I was a young man.

Before the Hu is extinguished, the sideburns first fall, tears flow in the air. The heart is in the mountains of heaven, and the body is old in Cangzhou!

Appreciation: the word recalls his own year in Liangzhou military, attempting to restore the Central Plains, serve the motherland to build a career 'past, and now the ambition has not yet been rewarded, but has been old and frail, reflecting the author's later years of grief and indignation, the sadness of the country's affairs of the mind.

The first two sentences of the first piece are the author of the year in Liangzhou to participate in the battle against the enemy mood and life overview. He had a vision of the country, a single horse and a single gun galloped on the frontiers, really want to create some immortal performance. The phrase "Seeking for Marquis" cannot be interpreted as Lu You's desire to pursue a high official position, because in the writing style, the author here alludes to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" (后汉书). Ban Chao's biography" records the allusion to Ban Chao throwing his pen into the military. Ban Chao threw his pen into the military, "to get the marquis", and later on, he made a great achievement in the western region, and was really appointed as "Dingyuan Marquis". Lu You wrote this to show that when he was in Liangzhou, he also had the ambition to serve the country like Ban Chao. However, Lu You's wish did not become a reality, the last two sentences is a true reflection of the life in front of us: still appearing in his sleep, the scene of the old battle life, that the author's ambition has not yet, open your eyes to see in front of you, "Guanhe" needless to say has been no trace of the year's war robes have long been sealed by the dust, full of bleak and dismal scene.

The next piece immediately following the previous piece, continue to express their thoughts on the state of affairs, but has been the "heart but not enough power" depressed mood.

The last three sentences, pale and sad, profound meaning. "Who would have thought" two words lamenting his forced retreat, revealing the dissatisfaction of the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty. "The heart is in Tianshan, the body is old Cangzhou" is the cohesion of the blood and tears of the aged Lu You, which easily reminds the reader of the poem "Showing Children" by Fang Weng, which often brings tears to one's eyes: "The death of the original knows that everything is empty, but sadness does not see the same nine states. On the day the king's division settles in the Central Plains, the family will not forget to tell their children." This is because the patriotic ideology expressed by the two is completely consistent.

Emotions are sincere, not the slightest bit of false artifacts; the language is commonplace, understandable as words; sadness to see the melancholy, indignation, but not depressed. All of these, so that Lu You this word touching, unique style.

Six. Summarize

The hero is determined to serve the country, but it is difficult to fulfill the ambition, empty years, the poet's personal encounter is also the epitome of the fate of the nation. The theme of patriotism has a long history in ancient Chinese poetry, and it always shines in poetry whenever the country is in danger. Lu You inherited this tradition and raised it to an unprecedented height. The theme of patriotism not only ran through his 60-year-long creative process, but also integrated into his whole life and became the soul of the essence of Lu's poetry. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Liang Qichao said, "The poetry world has been in the wind for thousands of years, and the soul of the country is empty. Focusing on the nineteen from the military music, the ancient male a putong!"