Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the process of home furnishing carpentry construction workmanship
What is the process of home furnishing carpentry construction workmanship
Woodworking construction labor process mainly includes three aspects of construction, the construction of wooden doors and windows, the construction of heating covers and wooden curtain boxes, the specific construction process is as follows:
A, wooden doors and windows construction process
1, the construction of wooden doors and windows
Wooden doors and windows can be divided into two categories of casement windows and doors and sliding doors and windows, the specific construction methods are as follows:
(1) on the original doors and windows to be Replacement, remove the original doors and windows, customized or on-site production of new doors.
(2) the original door, the frame does not move, renovation and transformation, in the original door sash with high-quality finishing materials and do decorative modeling, the original frame retained plus package door cover and doorway.
(3) plus doors and windows, that is, in the space of no door to add a new partition door, in the original window does not move under the conditions of the inside plus decorative windows to improve the seal.
2, wooden doors and windows of the construction process
(1) casement wooden doors and windows installation
Casement wooden doors and windows of the installation procedures are as follows: determine the installation position → pop-up installation position line → door and window frames in place, set up the right → temporary fixation → line drop, level ruler will be calibrated frame. The door and window frames will be calibrated and straightened by the line drop and leveling ruler → the door and window frames will be fixed in the wall → pre-buried → the door and window fan will be leaned on the frame → the hinge groove will be repaired after planing and repairing the height and width dimensions according to the doorway → the position should be accurate.
(2) hanging sliding wooden doors and windows installation
Determine the installation position → fix the top of the door → side frame plate fixed → hanging pieces set on the I-beam slide → I-beam slide fixed → fixed lower rail → loaded into the door on the top of the head of the door fan on the special holes → door along the lower rail pads flat → hanging bolts and hangers fixed → checking the door edge and the side frame plate coincide with the door → fix the door → installing the sticker face.
(3) Installation of lower bearing sliding window
Determine the installation position → lower frame plate fixed → side frame plate fixed → upper frame plate fixed → pick repair and steel thickness of the wood groove → steel slide slot glued to the wood groove → special wheel box glued to the lower end of the window sash in the reserved holes → window sashes on the track → check the window edge and the side frame board gaps → adjustments → installation of the veneer.
3, the main points of the construction of wood windows and doors
In the construction of wood window and door sets, first of all, holes should be punched within the base wall, under the wooden mold.
(1) under the end of the curtain
Wooden mold up and down spacing is less than 300 mm, each row spacing is less than 150 mm wooden doors and windows. Then according to the design of doors and windows paste face width and the width of the doorway saw cut large core board, with round nails fixed in the wall and door opening, round nails to be nailed to the wooden mold.
(2) Ground City mat board processing
Check the bottom mat board firmly and safely, you can do fire retardant paint coating treatment. Door and window sets of decorative panels should be selected pattern pattern beautiful, flat surface plywood, plywood species should meet the design requirements.
(3) Cutting decorative panels
Cutting decorative panels should be cut according to the width of the door opening and the face of the pop-up cutting line, cut with a sharp cutter, 45 ° angle planing at the seams, the back side of the latex liquid brush pasted on the substrate, the surface of the nail gun nailed into the non-cap nails to reinforce the straight. Door opening and wall interface joints require straight, 45 ° angle to the seam. Decorative panels pasted and installed with wood corner line sealing edge, corner line horizontal and vertical interface planing 45 ° angle seam processing.
Two, the construction process of the heating cover
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1, the construction of the heating cover
Heating cover is the heating radiator to do hidden packaging facilities. The most commonly used method is to make the heating cover, the heating radiator to do hidden processing, and then in the heating cover of the surface decoration decoration processing, in order to improve the decorative effect of the room. Commonly, there are two types of heating cover fixed and movable.
2, the construction process of the radiator cover
Determine the location of the radiator cover
Perforate the wooden mold
Make the skeleton
Wooden keel frame
The radiator cover frame should be planed, square
The radiator cover frame outside of the latex
The face of the decorative plate
Fixed.
3, the construction of heating cover
(1) grass-roots level
Heating cover construction should be in the indoor ceiling, the wall has been done after the grass-roots level, the grass-roots wall should be flat.
(2) panel processing
Panel should be processed correct size, smooth and flat surface, smooth lines, inlaid tightly, without bright stick, hanging glue, exposed nail cap and pollution and other defects. Heating cover carpentry production is completed, should be immediately after the finish processing, painting a clear oil before other operations. Ensure that the radiator heat dissipation is good, the hood body is not deformed by heat, the surface modeling is beautiful, safe, easy to check and repair the heating radiator.
(3) the size of the heater cover
The length of the heater cover should be 100 millimeters longer than the radiator, the height should be below the window sill or level with the window sill, the thickness should be wider than the heater more than 10 millimeters, the area of the heater cover should be accounted for more than 80% of the area of the radiator. The movable heating cover should be regarded as furniture, according to the length, width and height dimensions of the radiator, according to the length of more than 100 millimeters, the height of more than 50 millimeters, the width of more than 15 millimeters of the size can be.
Three, wooden curtain box construction process
1, wooden curtain box construction content
Curtain box has two forms: one is the room with a suspended ceiling. Curtain box should be hidden in the ceiling, in the top of the ceiling together with the completion; another is the room is not ceiling, curtain box is fixed on the wall, and the window frame set to become a whole.
2, wooden curtain box construction points
(1) curtain box specifications size
Curtain box specifications for the height of about 100 millimeters, the width of a single rod 120 millimeters, the width of the double rod 150 millimeters or more, the length of the shortest length should be more than the width of the window of 300 millimeters, 150 millimeters on each side of the window beyond. The longest length can be with the wall through the length.
(2) curtain box production
Making curtain box using large core board, such as varnish for the finish, should be made with the same material as the window frame set of veneer paste, paste the surface of the outer side of the curtain box and the bottom surface. Through type curtain box can be fixed directly on both sides of the wall and the top surface, non-through type curtains should use metal bracket, in order to ensure that the installation of curtain box level, both sides of the window from the opening length is equal, before installation should be first bullet line.
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