What are the steps of "agriculture" and "socialist transformation of handicrafts"?

First, the process of agricultural socialist transformation has generally gone through three stages:

The first stage, from the founding of New China to the end of 1953, focused on developing mutual aid groups and piloting primary cooperatives.

In the second stage, from the second half of 1954 to 1955, primary cooperatives were established.

The third class, from the second half of 1955 to the end of 1956, is the climax of the cooperative movement. 1in July, 1955, Mao Zedong made a report on agricultural cooperation at the meeting of party secretaries of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, summed up the historical experience of agricultural cooperatives, and systematically expounded the theory, principles and principles of agricultural cooperation.

In the same year, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee held in June 5438+ 10 adopted the resolution of agricultural cooperation, which accelerated the arrival of the climax of agricultural cooperation in China. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation of agriculture was basically completed. The basic completion of China's agricultural socialist transformation has changed the relations of production in rural areas and enabled more than 500 million peasants to embark on the socialist road under the leadership of the China Production Party. This is a great historic victory.

Second, the socialist transformation of handicrafts has also adopted the policy of active leadership and steady progress.

In the steps and forms of socialist transformation of handicraft industry, handicraft supply and marketing cooperatives group and handicraft supply and marketing cooperatives were adopted, and then handicraft production cooperatives were developed, and the production relations of handicraft industry gradually changed from small to large and from low to high. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation of rival industries had been basically realized. At the same time, self-employed individuals such as fishery, salt industry, folk transportation and small traders have basically achieved cooperation. The basic realization of handicraft co-operation has greatly promoted the development of handicraft production and created conditions for handicraft industry to gradually carry out technological transformation.