Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - I want to ask you a table of Confucianism that was active in Ming and Qing Dynasties ~

I want to ask you a table of Confucianism that was active in Ming and Qing Dynasties ~

Times: Li Zhi in late Ming Dynasty, others in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.

Li Zhi: Thought: advocating breaking the superstition of Confucius and opposing taking the right and wrong of Confucius as the standard.

Oppose the feudal traditional ethics that men are superior to women and pursue personality equality.

Criticize the preaching of "keeping justice in nature and destroying human desires" and expose Taoism that "Yang is the Tao and acts like a pig and a dog"

Influence: To some extent, it reflects the requirements of budding capitalism and is democratic.

Pointing directly at feudal ethics and orthodoxy, he has a distinct feudal rebellious thought.

Huang Zongxi: Opposed to autocratic monarchy, opposed to attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business, advocated practical application, and put forward the people-oriented thought of "the world is for the public and the monarch is the guest"

Influence: It cracked down on feudal autocracy and promoted the struggle against autocracy in the future.

Gu: Oppose autocratic monarchy, advocate practical application, seek truth and knowledge in practice, and advocate that "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"

Influence: Pragmatic style of study and persistent academic style created a precedent for a generation of simple style of study.

Wang Fuzhi: Oppose absolute monarchy and land annexation, and think that the world is material.

Influence: Wang Fuzhi's materialism has inspired people's way of thinking and is of epoch-making significance.