What direction can we recommend for the Chinese language department?

Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures

Overview of the Major

The major of Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures aims to cultivate specialists with systematic knowledge of relevant minority languages and literatures, who can be engaged in teaching, scientific research, translating, literary creation, journalism and other work in the education and cultural departments and units of minority nationalities. The program focuses on the study of the language and literature of the relevant ethnic groups, the understanding of the relevant theories, history of development, and the current status of research, and the training of the business skills needed to engage in professional work.

II. Research Directions

Study of Minority Languages, Study of Minority Literature, Study of Minority Literature, Study of Minority Literature, Study of Ethnic Policies in China Throughout the Ages, History of Ethnic Minority Relations, History of Ethnic Minority Groups in China, Study of Tibetan Languages and Literature, Study and Application of Uyghur Language, and Study of Literature Translation.

Career Prospects

The students are mainly employed in the education and cultural departments of ethnic minorities and related organizations.

Fourth, recommended institutions

Central University for Nationalities, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Nankai University, Sichuan University, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang Normal University, Northwest University for Nationalities, Tibet University, Sichuan Normal University, Inner Mongolia University, Guizhou Institute for Nationalities, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Southwest University for Nationalities and so on.

Fifth, expert analysis

1. Chinese minority languages and literature features distinctive, both language and literature in the nature of the profession, so the candidates in the application to seize these two aspects of information on their own strength to assess;

2. The specialty of the strong regional, only a few universities, mostly in the western region, due to language limitations, the majority of the applicant are local or native candidates.

3. Its academic research specialization, enrollment is very limited, so the number of its applicants is also relatively small.

Linguistics and Applied Linguistics

Overview of the Program

Linguistics and Applied Linguistics focuses on the study of languages in China, analyzing and summarizing the relationships and laws of human language.

The discipline can be divided into two major blocks, theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics. Theoretical linguistics tends to be theoretical research, exploring the phonological, lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic ****temporal structure of a particular language and the laws of historical evolution; applied linguistics refers to applied interdisciplinary disciplines arising from the use of linguistic theories and methods in other fields and disciplines, such as corpus linguistics, legal linguistics, and pedagogical linguistics. Applied Linguistics refers to the applied interdisciplinary subjects such as corpus linguistics, legal linguistics, teaching linguistics, etc., which are more practical. Chinese as a Foreign Language is a branch of applied linguistics in some universities.

Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics and Dialectology, Linguistic Information Processing, Language Testing, Cultural Linguistics, Phonetics, and Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language.

Career Prospects

They are mostly engaged in teaching, research and training in colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, Chinese as a foreign language training institutions, press and publishing organizations, as well as secondary schools and state organs.

Four Recommended Colleges and Universities

Beijing Language and Culture University, Peking University, Nanjing Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Nanjing University, Beijing University of Broadcasting, Shanghai International Studies University, Xi'an International Studies University, and so on.

V. Expert Analysis

In the professional direction of linguistics and applied linguistics, Chinese as a foreign language has always been a controversial profession. At present, there is still a big gap in the talents of Chinese as a foreign language majors, and students with a half understanding of Chinese as a foreign language are poorly employed in society, so if you want to make a difference, it is recommended that you must learn it thoroughly.

Chinese Language and Literature

Overview of the specialty

Chinese Language and Literature is a traditional discipline of language, which is divided into two major directions of Modern Chinese and Ancient Chinese, and it mainly researches the evolutionary law, structural characteristics and reality of the spoken and written systems of Chinese language from the ancient times to the modern times.

The main study is the evolution of the spoken and written Chinese systems from ancient to modern times, their structural characteristics and the real situation.

II. Research Directions

Chinese dialects, Chinese history, Chinese lexicography, modern Chinese grammar and rhetoric, phonetics and script exegesis, vocabulary and grammar of ancient and middle Chinese, Chinese phonetics, history of Chinese language development, information processing of Chinese characters, and teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.

Career Prospects

The students are usually employed in higher education institutions, national cultural and publishing departments, secondary schools, and Chinese as a foreign language training organizations.

Fourth, recommended institutions

Fudan University, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Beijing Language and Culture University, Northeast Normal University, Hunan Normal University and so on.

V. Expert Analysis

Because of the relatively high probability of graduate students in Chinese language and literature to enter colleges and universities, the number of candidates applying for this direction has been very stable over the years. The candidates who are more interested in Chinese language and writing and want to work in colleges and universities may wish to refer to it.

Literary Arts

Overview

Literary Arts, also known as Literature, is the study of the nature and characteristics of literature and its occurrence and development of the law, to give guidance to the practice of literature.

The scope of literary studies is very broad, including literary theory, literary criticism, literary phenomena, and literary history, etc. Today's researchers have also shifted their perspectives to the emerging and dynamic aspects of cultural studies. The program is closely linked to philosophy and is highly theoretical and discursive.

II. Research Directions

Literary Theory, Literary Aesthetics, Literary Criticism, Culture and Poetics, Western Literary Theory, Comparative Poetics between China and the West, Chinese Classical Poetics, and History of Chinese Literary Criticism.

Career Prospects

Many students enter cultural institutions and news media organizations, engaging in literary criticism, editing, publicity planning and other work.

Recommended Colleges and Universities

Beijing Normal University, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Renmin University of China, Shandong University, Nanjing University, Peking University, Capital Normal University, and so on.

V. Expert analysis

1. Literature and art majors due to the very strong theoretical, subject content abstract, so in the literature category in the application of the heat of the general.

2. Candidates who choose to study literature and art mostly out of their own interests, so the expertise is quite deep.

3. Due to the small enrollment in each institution, the admission ratio is usually around 15%.

Chinese Classical Literature

Overview of the program

Chinese Classical Literature aims at organizing and researching ancient Chinese texts and promoting traditional culture.

The major is mainly devoted to the research and organization of ancient Chinese classics, such as the proofreading, annotating, editing and compiling of the general collection of literary works and other collections of writers of all times, the organization and research of the basic historical materials of writers and works, the writing of biographies of writers, the chronology of literary activities, the chronology of works, as well as the writing skills, the evolution of the school of writing, the description and the evidence, and so on.

Second, research direction

Literary literature of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties, Tang and Song dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Third, employment prospects

Can enter the university, scientific research institutions, publishing houses, libraries, cultural industry and other related departments engaged in classical literature research and teaching work.

Fourth, recommended institutions

Peking University, Nanjing University, Beijing Normal University, Fudan University, Central China Normal University, Shandong University, Northeast Normal University, Nankai University, East China Normal University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanghai Normal University, Wuhan University and so on.

V. Expert Analysis

1. Classical Chinese Literature is highly specialized, and the research content is relatively remote, and the employment is somewhat restricted.

2. The number of students enrolled in the past years is also relatively small.

3. Candidates who choose this specialty are also mostly interested.

Ancient Chinese Literature

Overview of the major

Ancient Chinese Literature takes the history of the development of ancient literature, the evolution of literary genres, the works of writers, literary genres, literary phenomena, canonical books, literary theories, and the relationship between literature of various periods and their precedents and successors as the object of study, and the nature of research is relatively strong.

Second, the research direction

Pre-Qin and Han literature, Wei, Jin, Sui, and Tang literature, Song and Yuan literature, Ming, Qing, and modern literature, the history of split literature, and ancient literary theories.

Career Prospects

Graduates are mostly engaged in teaching, cultural propaganda, academic research, news publishing and editing.

Fourth, recommended institutions

Fudan University, Peking University, Nanjing University, Nanjing Normal University, Nankai University, Sun Yat-sen University, Soochow University, Capital Normal University, Sichuan University and so on.

V. Expert Analysis

1. As the study of ancient Chinese literature involves a lot of knowledge of literature and history, candidates are required to have a certain degree of skills in ancient literature and appreciation of literary works, and to be familiar with the development of literature in a certain period of history.

2. In recent years, the emergence of "nationalism" has revitalized the profession of ancient Chinese literature, and the number of students enrolled in this profession is large and the competition is fierce.

Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature

Overview

Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature is mainly to re-examine the literary theories and literary trends since the 20th century, and conduct in-depth research on the historical development of Modern and Contemporary Literature, changes in trends, literary groups, and writers' works, as well as to explore the links between literature and vernacular culture, Enlightenment culture, and political ideology, and to broaden the vision and combine it with the new and emerging literature. With a broad vision and the combination of new research methods, this course places traditional literary studies in the context of the ever-increasing processes of "modernization" and "globalization", so as to understand and respond to the new literary and cultural issues brought about by the great changes in contemporary society.

II. Research Directions

Modern Chinese Literature, Contemporary Chinese Literature, Children's Literature, Drama, Film and Television Literature, Science Fiction Literature, Folk Literature, Contemporary Culture and Literary Studies, Twentieth Century Chinese Literary Thought, Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature and Vernacular Culture, and so on.

Career Prospects

Generally, students are employed in enterprises, colleges and universities, cultural organizations, and press and publishing organizations.

Fourth, recommended institutions

Peking University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Renmin University, Beijing Normal University, Central China Normal University, Sun Yat-sen University, East China Normal University, Shanghai University, Henan University, the Central Academy of Drama and so on.

V. Expert Analysis

1. Chinese modern and contemporary literature specializes in focusing on the close integration of doctrinal research and real-world problems, so the ability of candidates to apply has been strengthened.

2. Due to the enrollment of modern and contemporary literature, strong sense of the times, the knowledge covers a shorter period of time, easy to start and review, coupled with the broader space for further study, it has become the preferred choice of many cross-candidates, and the competition is relatively fierce.

Comparative and World Literature

I, professional profile

Comparative and World Literature is a composite discipline. Its research is based on absorbing the results of traditional world literature research, breaking the inherent disciplinary boundaries, integrating world literature, European and American literature into the overall global pattern, and promoting Chinese culture.

II. Research Directions

Relationships between Chinese and Foreign Literature, Comparative Literature and Literature Theory, Studies of Chinese Literature in the World, Studies of Foreign Literature and Translation, Comparative Literary Theory, Comparative Literature of Western Literature and Chinese and Western Literature, Comparative Literature of Eastern Literature and Oriental Comparative Literature, Comparative Poetics, European and American Literature, and Foreign Studies of China.

Career Prospects

The students are mainly employed in colleges and universities, scientific research institutes, press and publishing industry, and foreign-related enterprises.

Recommended Colleges and Universities

Sichuan University, Peking University, Fudan University, Central China Normal University, Beijing Foreign Studies University, East China Normal University, Tianjin Normal University and so on.

V. Expert analysis

1. The specialty requires candidates to have a solid foundation in Chinese and foreign literature and a broad cultural vision;

2. At the same time, this specialty has high requirements for foreign languages, and candidates who want to enroll in this specialty should build a good foundation in foreign languages.

3. The heat of application has been stable and moderate.